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文莱的中英文介绍

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 03:41
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2021年2月10日发(作者:highlighter)



补充:文莱著名景点的英文介绍:



The City Center Bandar Seri Begawan


Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque Dominating the city centre of Bandar Seri


Begawan, this is one of the most magnificent mosques in Southeast Asia and


a symbol of the strong Islamic faith of the people of Brunei Darussalam.


Completed in 1958, it is named after the 28th Sultan, Omar Ali Saifuddien, who


is still referred to as the architect of modern Brunei.



城市中心斯里巴加湾




奥马尔阿里


Saifuddien


主导斯里巴加湾市 中心的清真寺,这是在东南亚最宏伟


的清真寺,汶莱人民的强烈伊斯兰信仰的象征之一。 于


1958


年完成,它被命名


后的第< /p>


28


届苏丹奥马尔阿里


Saifuddi en


,仍被称为现代文莱建筑师。




Kampong Ayer


Early European visitors to Brunei Darussalam described the Kampong Ayer, or


Water Village, as the Venice of the East. Today, visitors continue to be


fascinated by these traditional and historic houses on stilts which span the


greater part of the Brunei River.



甘榜亚逸




文莱达鲁萨兰国早期的欧洲游客所描述的甘榜亚逸,


或水乡,< /p>


东方威尼斯。


今天,


游客继续跨度大部份 的文莱河的高跷上这些传统和历史的房子着迷。



The Royal Regalia Building



Situated in the heart of Bandar Seri Begawan, the Royal Regalia Museum was


built to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of His Majesty's accession to the


throne in 1992. This museum is home to a collection of royal regalia, including


the royal chariot, gold and silver ceremonial armoury, the jewel-encrusted


crowns used during the coronation and a replica of the throne which His


Majesty uses on state occasions.



皇家御庭大厦



皇家御庭博物馆坐落在斯里巴加湾市的心脏,


是为了纪念在


1992


年的宝座陛下


加入银禧。该博物馆的皇家王权的集合, 包括皇家战车,黄金和银礼仪军械库,


宝石镶嵌在加冕冠和副本的宝座陛下对国家的场合 使用。






Brunei History Centre



Established in 1982, the Brunei History Centre was founded to undertake


research into the rich history of Brunei Darussalam. Among the areas of


special interest is the genealogy and history of the Sultans of Brunei and the


Royal Family. There is a display area open to the public from 7.45 am to 12.15


pm and 1.30 pm to 4.30 pm on Monday through Thursday and on Saturday.


The centre is situated next to the Royal Regalia Building.



文莱历史中心




文莱历史中心成立于


1982


年成立到文莱丰富的历史进行研究。特别感兴趣的领


域之一,


是文莱的苏丹和王室族谱和历史。


向公众开放,



7



45


分 至下午


12:15


和下午


1:30


时至


4



30


分在星期一通过星期四和星期六下午有一个显示区域。


该中心位于皇 家御庭大厦的旁边。




Lapau and Dewan Majlis



Another magnificent building within Bandar Seri Begawan is the Royal


Ceremonial Hall, better known as the Lapau, where the present Sultan was


crowned on the 1st of August 1968. An exquisite golden dome highlights the


Lapau's interior. Traditional royal ceremonies are normally held here. Adjoining


the Lapau is the Dewan Majlis or Parliament House.



Lapau


和议会的


Dewan



斯里巴加湾内的另一个宏伟的建筑,


是皇家的礼仪大厅,


更好地为


Lapau



目前


苏丹于


1968



8



1

< br>日加冕。一个精致的金顶突出


Lapau


的内部。传统的 皇


家仪式通常在这里举行。毗邻


Lapau

有得玩议会或国会大厦。




Tasek Recreational Park



This is one of the oldest recreational parks within the city. As well as a natural


waterfall and lake, the park features a beautiful garden of trees and flowers.


For those who want to get away from the noisy traffic of the city, this park is an


ideal place to spend some time. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there from


the Lapau. Brunei Shell, as part of their community work, have also installed


an 8m high wall for those interested in climbing.


Tasek


娱乐公园




这是在全市范围内历史最悠久的休闲公园之一。


作为一种天然的瀑布和湖泊,



园功能的树木和花草 的美丽的花园。


对于那些想从城市的喧闹的交通,


这个公园


是一个理想的地方,花一些时间。从


Lapau

有步行约需


15


分钟。文莱壳牌,作


为他们的社区工作的一部分,也安装了


8M


高墙上有兴趣在攀 登。





Tamu Kianggeh



The tamu, or open market, is situated on the banks of the Kianggeh River in


central Bandar Seri Begawan. Here one can find a wide variety of items


including local dishes, fruits and vegetables, flowers and handicrafts. The tamu


is open every day from morning to late evening.



塔木


Kianggeh


< p>
TAMU


,或开放的市场,坐落在中央斯里巴加湾


Kianggeh


河银行。在这里,人


们可以找到各种各样的项 目,


包括本地菜,


水果和蔬菜,


花卉和 手工艺品。



TAMU


是开放时间为每 天从早晨到傍晚。




The Istana Nurul Iman and Taman Persiaran Damuan



The most impressive site in Bandar Seri Begawan is His Majesty's royal palace,


known as the Istana Nurul Iman. It is the largest residential palace in the world,


and its golden domes, vaulting roof and riverside setting make it a spectacular


subject for photographs. The palace is open to the public only during Hari


Raya, when residents and visitors alike have the opportunity to greet His


Majesty and the royal households. The best view of the istana is from the


Persiaran Damuan, which is a park along the river bank offJalan Tutong. It has


walkways, a well equipped playground and feature six outdoor sculptures by


ASEAN artists, on the theme of Unit,vin Diversity. The Persiaran Damuan is


popular for jogging and has several foodstalls in the evenings.




总统府


Nurul

< br>伊曼和塔曼


Persiaran Damuan



斯里巴加湾市最令人印象深刻的的网站是陛下的皇家宫殿,被称为总统府

Nurul


伊曼。


它是在世界最大的住宅宫殿,

< p>
金色的圆顶,


跳马屋顶和河边设置为壮观的


主题照 片。


宫殿是开放给公众只有在开斋节期间,


居民和游客有机会迎 接陛下和


王室家庭。总统府最好的看法是,这是一个公园沿河岸


offJalan


都东


Persiaran

< br>Damuan


。它有人行道,一个设备齐全的操场和东盟艺术家的功能,


6


个户外雕


塑,单位,


VIN


多样性的主题。



Persiaran Damuan


慢跑受欢迎,有几个晚上< /p>


foodstalls





Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation Complex



Adjacent to the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, this is the latest imposing


addition to the skyline and waterfront of Bandar Seri Begawan. It is a


commercial and shopping complex, designed to generate revenue for a


foundation dedicated to the welfare of the people. It is a personal initiative of


His Majesty, and is a testament to his abiding concern for the well-being of the


people of Brunei. The complex is designed withan amalgamation of both


traditional Malay and modern architecture . Its main walkway features


excellent views of the OmarAli Saifuddien Mosque at one end and Kampong


Ayer at the other. The shopping complex, opened in July 1996, and contains


the biggest selection of shopping facilities in Brunei. Various branded goods


are sold here. With the Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation


Complex, Bandar Seri Begawan aims to create a complete new image in the


city centre, thus making it a major tourist attraction.



Yayasan


文莱苏丹哈桑博尔基 亚基金会大楼




毗邻奥马尔阿里


Saifuddien


清真寺,这是最新的气势此外斯里巴加湾市的 天际


线和海滨。


这是商业和购物中心,


设计产生献给人民的福祉的基础收入。


它是一


种个人的主观能动 性陛下,


并证明了他文莱人民的福祉守法关注。


复杂的是马来< /p>


传统和现代建筑设计


withan


合并。 其主要走道一端和甘榜艾耶尔在其他功能的


优秀


OmarAli Saifuddien


清真寺的意见。购物商场,开业于


199 6



7


月,包含


在文莱最大的购物设施的选择。这里出售各种品牌商品。斯里巴加湾


Yayasan< /p>


苏丹。哈吉。哈桑纳尔。博尔基亚基金会大楼,目的是建立一个完整的在市中心

< p>
的新形象,从而使其成为一个主要的旅游景点。





Taman Mini Perayaan Kampong Parit



About 26 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, the Taman Mini Perayaan Kampong


Parit features authentic mini replicas of dwellings that represent rural Brunei


and the Kampong Ayer. The models are built in the traditional manner and are


surrounded by forest greenery, making it easy to imagine what life was like in


days gone by. Kampong Parit also includes a childrens' playground and


open-air local-style food stalls. Community events and festivals are often held


here, such as the Sultan's birthday celebration.




< /p>


塔曼迷你


Perayaan


甘榜巴力




从斯里巴加湾市约

26


公里,塔曼迷你


Perayaan

甘榜巴力的特点,代表了农村


文莱和甘榜艾耶尔的住房正宗的迷你副本。

< p>
的模型是建立在传统的方式和森林绿


化包围,


因此 很容易想象在过去是什么样的生活。


甘榜巴力还包括一个儿童游乐


场和地方风格的露天排档。


社区活动和节日往往是在这里举行,


如苏丹的生日庆


典。




Brunei Darussalam, officially the State of Brunei, Abode of Peace, is a country


located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart


from its coastline with the South China Sea it is completely surrounded by the


state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and in fact it is separated into two parts by


Limbang, which is part of Sarawak. Brunei, the remnant of a very powerful


sultanate, regained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January


1984.



正式的国家文莱,


和平居留权,


文莱达鲁萨兰国,


文莱位于婆 罗洲岛的北部海岸


的一个国家,在东南亚。除了与中国南海的海岸线,这是完全包围,马 来西亚沙


捞越州,实际上它是分隔成两部分,由林梦,这是沙捞越的一部分。残余的一个


非常强大的苏丹国,文莱,收复了


1984


1



1


日从英国独立。





The Sultanate of Brunei was very powerful from the fourteenth to the sixteenth


century. Its realm extended over the coastal regions of modern-day Sarawak


and Sabah, the Sulu archipelago, and the islands off the northwest tip of


Borneo. European influence gradually brought an end to this regional power.


Later, there was a brief war with Spain, in which Brunei's capital was occupied.


Eventually the sultanate was victorious but lost territories to Spain. The decline


of the Bruneian Empire culminated in the nineteenth century when Brunei lost


much of its territory to the White Rajahs of Sarawak, resulting in its current


small landmass and separation into two parts. Brunei was a British


protectorate from 1888 to 1984. Brunei was occupied by Japan from 1941 to


1945 during World War II; Britain did not defend Brunei in spite of an


Agreement to do so.



文莱苏丹国是非常强大的,从十四到十六世纪。现代沙巴和沙 捞越,苏禄群岛,


并关闭婆罗洲西北端的岛屿沿海地区扩展到它的境界。


欧洲的影响力逐渐结束了


这个区域电力。后来,有一个与西班牙,在文莱首都被 占领简短的战争。最终苏


丹国对西班牙的胜利,但失地。文莱帝国的衰落最终在


19


世纪时文莱失去其领


土沙捞越白

< p>
Rajahs


,在其目前的小陆地和分离成两部分。文莱是从


1888


年到


1984


年, 英国的保护国。文莱被日本占领,从


1941


年到


1945


年第二次世界大


战期间,英国没有捍卫文莱 尽管这样做的一项协议。




There was a small rebellion against the monarchy during the 1960s, which was


suppressed by the United Kingdom. This event became known as the Brunei


Revolt and was partly responsible for the failure to create the North Borneo


Federation. The rebellion also affected Brunei's decision to opt out of the


Malaysian Federation and was the first stage of the Indonesia-Malaysia


confrontation.




有一个小叛乱反对君主制在


20


世纪< /p>


60


年代,这是由英国镇压。此事件被称为


文莱起义被部分以失败告终北婆罗洲联合会负责。


叛乱也影响到文莱的决定退出

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