新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit

Unit 1

Section A

Pre-reading activities

一

1

As

long

as

s

you

are

committed

to

your

goals

and

you

are

passionate

about

your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.

2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent

committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.

3

(1) Map your goals out

(2) Believe in yourself

(3) Take action

Language focus

Word in use

三

1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors

8dedication 9prestige 10nominate

Word building

四

Words learned New words formed

-ant

Inhabitant Inhabit

Participate Participant

Attend Attendant

Pollute Pollutant

Descend Descendant

Contest Contestant

Tolerate Tolerant

Result Resultant

-ful

Neglect Neglectful

Resource Resourceful

Boast Boastful

Respect Respectful

五

1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants

7attendants

8respectful

9participants

7attendants

8respectful

9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastful

Banked close

六

1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10M

Expressions in use

七

1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes;

from

6triumph over 7work their way into 8written off

Translation

世界公民是 指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社

区的价值打造和实践活 动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整

体，

每个 人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样二个相互依赖的世界中，

世 界公民

意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，

并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教

育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全 球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民

的意识，

让他们拥有对全 球社区的归属感。

功于现代信息、

通信和交通技术的力

量。

世界公民意识要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，

< br>还要拥有必需的技甑使他

们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

Nowadays,

many

young

people

no

longer

choose

jobs.

Instead,

they

prefer

to

start

their

own

businesses

and

realize

their

self-value

through

their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of

national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs

not

only

creates

fortune,

increases

job

opportunities,

improves

people's

life,

but

it

is

also

good

for

the

country

in

the

long

term.

Entrepreneurs

are

a

driving

force

in

upgrading

China's

economy.

Especially

for

the

time

being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses

and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small

businesses.

This

further

arouses

young

people's

enthusiasm

to

start

their

own businesses.

Section B

Reading skills

一

2 Denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult

Connotation:

Les

Brown

took

his

dream

as

an

enterprise,

a

lifelong

career,

to which he attached great importance. At the same time, to become a DJ

was by no means a easy job.

3 Denotation: take in or absorb liquid

Connotation: Soak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize every

opportunity

to

learn

something

new

in

order

to

be

better

prepared

to

become

a DJ in the future.

4 Denotation: take or hold sb. / sth. with your hand suddenly

Connotation:

Grab

in

this

context

means

to

pick

up

the

phone

Ina

very

quick

movement implying a sense of anxiety.

5 Denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick

movement

Connotation:

Flip

shows

that

Les

Brown

had

become

quite

familiar

with

the

machine because he practiced a lot in his free time.

6 Denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction

Connotation:

Propel

here

suggests

that

Les

Brown

was

driven

to

go

forward

by his strong determination and adequate preparation.

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

二

1C 2B 3A 4D 5D 6B 7C 8D

Language focus

Words in use

四

1indulge

2propelling

3aggravated

4dazzled

5alleviating

6renowned

7eloquent 8destined 9scorned 10applause

Expression in use

五

1up 2in 3on 4up 5to/for 6on 7as 8out

Sentence structure

六

1 He always prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the

last time.

2

She

prefers

to

be

the

boss,

to

be

in

charge

and

to

organize

other

rather

than be organized by someone whom she may not even rate very highly.

3 My brother preferred

to take the

whole blame himself

rather than allow

it to fall on the innocent.

七

1 Try as he would, he was not able to think up any way to find the place

where the first black men had dug their diamonds.

2

Search

as

they

would,

they

were

unable

to

find

anything

that

was

at

all

different from other well-known portion of China.

3 Try as we might, we could not get out of the difficult situation that

we are in at the moment.

Collocation

Warm- up

1 1) repeated 2) overwhelming 3) immense

2 1) heroic 2) sound 3) substantial

3 1) attained 2) fueled 3) achieve

八

1sudden opportunity

2immense obstacles

3amazing determination

4profound difficulties

5overwhelming failures

6poverty-stricken

7substantial hardship

8repeated misfortunes

9sheer persistence

10dazzle...the audience