英语四级阅读练习及详解(8)

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Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish tocontinu

e their education. However, nearly all require some breakin

one’s

c

areer in order to attend school full time.

『

Part time education, that is, attending school at night or forone

weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over timeand put

s the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people

.

』①

Additionally, suchprograms require a fixed time commitment which

can also impact negatively on

one’s

career andfamily time.

Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perha

ps the most flexible andaccommodating is that called distance lear

ning. Distance learning is an educational method whichallows the s

tudents the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve th

e academic goalswhich are so necessary in

today’s

world. The time

required to study may be set aside at

thestudent’s

convenience wi

th due regard to all

life’s

other requirements. Additionally, the stud

entmay enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place

in the world, while continuing topursue their chosen career.

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『

Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephon

e,facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.

』

②

Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusio

n of a subject evaluation toolwith every subject. This precludes the

requirement for a student to travel away from home to takea test.

Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the

equivalence of thedistance learning course with the same subject

materials as those students taking the course onthe home campus.

The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether

distancelearning or on-campus study is employed. The individualit

y of the professor/student relationship isanother characteristic of a

good distance learning program. In the final analysis, a good dista

ncelearning program has a place not only for the individual student

but also the corporation orbusiness that wants to work in partners

hip with their employees for the educational benefit,professional d

evelopment, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring

distance learningprograms for their employees gives the business t

he advantage of retaining career-minded peoplewhile contributing

to their personal and professional growth through education.

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1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disad

vantage of part timeeducation?

A. It requires some break in

one’s

career.

B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree

program.

C. It affects

one’s

career.

D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.

2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning

?

A. The student may choose his or her own pace.

B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.

C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.

D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telepho

ne, facsimile machine, etc.

3. What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business?

A. Recruitment of more talented people.

B. Good image of the business.

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C. Better cooperation with universities.

D. Further training of employees and business growth.

4. Good distance learning program have the following characteristi

c EXCEPT .

A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses

in campus

B. the result diploma or degree should be same as on campus stud

y

C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through t

he course

D. includes subject evaluation tool

5. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a bu

siness?

A. Professional growth.

B. Good relationship with the employer.

C. Good impression on the employer.

D. Higher salary.

Vocabulary

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