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国际音标课程

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 03:12
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2021年2月10日发(作者:战争给人类带来的灾难)


国际音标课程



Lesson 1


一、认识音标



英语中共有



48


个音标,其中



20


个为


元音


音标,


28


个为


辅音


音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路

















< br>音























48


个国际音标




长元音



短元音




/ɑ:/



/?/



/e/



/?:/



/?/



/?/



/e?/



/t/



/d/



/h/



/r/



/n/



/w/




/?:/



/?/



/e?/



/??/



/k/



/g/



/ts/



/dz/



/?/




/i:/



/?/



/a?/



/??/



/f/



/v/



/t?/



/d?/




/u:/




/?/




/??/




双元音



清辅音



浊辅音



清辅音



浊辅音



鼻音



半元音



边音



/??/



/p/



/b/



/?/



/?/



/m/



/j/



/


/



/a?/



/θ/



/?


/



/tr/




/s/



/z/




/dr/












?




请写出



26


个字母



二、元音字母



1


[


ɑ:]



?



发音要领



:长元音。口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。



?



字母组合:



a ar au al


examples: f


a


st


快的



l


a


st


最后的



gl


a


ss


玻璃



cl


a


ss


班级



pl


a


nt


植物



dance


跳舞



car


汽车



aunt


阿姨



half


一半



farm


农场



garden


花园



arm


胳膊



?



读一读



's too far!


It's too far!


How can I see so far?


So far,so far.


2.



You can drive a car, Running on the road fast.


I can drive a star,


Flying in the dark.


The best I laugh,


I laugh the last.


?



背一背



开着



car


(汽车)



向着



star


(星星)



路途



far


(遥远的)



想变



smart


(聪明的)



必须



start


(开始)



学习



art


(艺术)



?



根据发音规则,圈出每组中含元音



/


ɑ:


/


的两个单词


play




last


上一个的



half


一半



dance


跳舞




n


卡通










时钟



clean


打扫



funny


可笑


park


公园



grass


草坪



after


在(时间)




front


正面



cook


烹调





开始



start



2



[


?


]



?



发音要领:



短元音。嘴唇微微张开, 伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。



?



字母组合:



u o ou examples:bus


巴士



sun


太阳



jump




cup


杯子



son


儿子



money




front


前面



lovely


可爱的



mother


妈妈



trouble


麻烦



enough


足够的



young


年轻的



?



读一读



Hurry up!


Hurry up!


There comes the bus.


Don't worry.


I'm in good luck.


I can catch the bus.


?



背一背



举着



gun


(枪)



瞄准



sun


(太阳)



小小



bug


(虫)



把我


hug


(拥抱)




不停



run


(跑)



?



念单词



,


在读



[


?


]


的字母或字母组合下划线



bun fun gun run sun bus cup cut summer



bunny jump supper Monday front lovely money young



3



[


?

:]



?



发音要领:



长元音。双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。



?



字母组合:



al ar au aw or ou


examples



small


小的



talk


谈话



tall


高的



ball




call




walk


散步



all




warm


温暖的



also




quarter


四分之一



autumn


秋季



draw




short


短的



more


更多的



four




horse




for


为了



forty


四十



sport


运动



?



读一读



1.I



like sport, Though I'm short. I train more and


more, And be as strong as a horse.


2.



Two little black birds sitting on a wall. One


named Jack,and one named Paul. Fly


away ,Jack!Fly away Paul!


Come back,Jack!Come back,Paul!


?



背一背



有一堵



wall


(墙)



它有些



small


(小)



只有一人



tall


(高)



用力踢只



ball


(球)



在墙那边



fall


(落下)



给妈打个



call

< br>(电


话)



她在



shopping mall


(商场)



给爸打




call


(电话)



他在



dining hall


(餐厅)



急得我们



all


(全部)



一头撞上



wall


(墙)



?



根据发音规则,找出含



[


?


:]


音的单词,并写在横线上



happy


高兴


__________________



his


他的



_


____________________



get


到达


____________________



bag


书包



____________________



个子



short


(矮的)



喜欢



sport


(运动)



骑着



horse


(马)


< br>4



[


?


]



讲话




我的









bird




chair


椅子



ask




cup


杯子



bread


面包



sport


运动



spring


春天



autumn


秋天



?



发音要领:



短元音。口腔打开,嘴张 大,舌头向


后缩,双唇稍收圆。



?



字母组合:



o a



examples:hot


热的



lot


许多



box


盒子



not




want


想要



wash




watch




?



读一读



1.



Where's the watch?


Where's the watch I got in my pocket?


2.



A dog and a fox stand on a 's a shop near the bus stop.


?



背一背



清晨



jog


(慢跑)



带上



dog


(狗)



踩到



frog


(青蛙)



?



根据发音规则,找出含音的单词,并写在横线上




房子



teacher


老师




冷的



bottle


瓶子









wash




clothes


衣服




turn


转弯



left




___



often


经常



bus


巴士




song


歌曲



_


______


week




season


季节



which


哪一个




作业



1.



读短语



ask and answer


/a:sk/ /?nd/ /a:ns


?


/ charge for trouble < /p>


/t


?


a:d


?


/ /f


?


:/ /tr


?


bl/


blood brother


/bl


?


d/ /b r


?


?


?


/


2.



1)



2)



3.



4.









读句子



The stars in the sky are far away from us. The /sta:z/ in the sky /a:/ /fa:/ away from /


?


s/.


When the sun comes up, you are still under the covers, it is still the time to get up!


When the /s


?


n/ /k


?


mz/ /


?


p/, you /a:/ still /


?


nd


?


/ the /k


?


v


?

< br>z/, /it/ /iz/ /stil/ the time to /get/ /


?


p/!


读谚语


Like father, like son.


有其父必有其子



选出划线部分读音不同的单词



)



)



)



)











r








t


Far from eye, far from heart.


眼不见,心不烦



)




)




5.


请将每个音标书写



10






?


L


s


U




B


'


X





'



o





?


J




n


i


J




B











ffl1



?




O


J



H


r


?



?





-


'




s


?


d


?R



t


s


n

< p>
?


q


z



F



B




qs



q



t




e


?


Enl



a




elr





p


?


p




OM


E





S


q


-



E


-




§




OM




_< /p>




Uead





P


帥< /p>


q


-



O


X


S




D


alμ


a



-5-


μ∞


aιμ



S


-


S



---OlIM






?


Γ



S




Y


?



H


b




D


ω


2


-


L



Qsn


-


P


4




OM



K


8



?



?


?


l->



0


?


*


e


X


υ


Enl



g


4




QdB



O



H



Eπ< /p>


A



?


s


-


IR



OM




J


6

< p>
?


u




4




r


ω


-


πs



I-S


n


ω


a


-


>


Jaaq




ω




co



=PiJM


-


K-





[



?



υ






L


B



πs


Z


s


.≡


.


μ


p



IS



a


?< /p>


?


Sj-I


4SD


s


P-IOM



4-


y


?



6





no-



B


.IalPBQl



r




a



Bno


?


E



r




o


o



u






?




H




:



alnld


?










sdLUB X2



=





???


B





?


A



l





?


u




I







n



?


?


PPUBd



?


l





s


?



uels-suellloLujell


.-


JlμcMq





s




J6unoA







S


e6ns



PUV


Alu



q


B



6


U


EQLUBUZ


-




qLun


-


.



P


-


ALU


1


l




l


=


l


l


40011




μ



?


6


M


-


o


l


l


μ



l


n


< br>o


JqLUBLUQU-


q



E



?



d$$s







P



UQl---


β



?




K


dorsBNLUBQ


?



^


H



1


N




1


PnI



U


d





?




^


?


a



E


κ



B


y



?

< br><


?


L


E


ω


-


?


U


s



Φ


E


U


E




E


S


-


-



O



l


< br>任




μ




O



PnleZ


o



d


l



u


m


Pep.











33




IU


I




t



M


?


-



???


l


p


e



l





-



< p>


-dLUBX





?



I-S


PUV


ALU


PQ- UBO


I


I



learn


bake




3



[i:]


write




swim




dance




clean




sing


——



drive


——



?



发音要领



长元音。嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字




e


的发音相同。



?



字母组合



e ea ee ie ei



examples:


e


vening


晚上;傍晚



Chin


e


se


中国人



t


ea




s


ea


大海



l


ea


f


树叶



ea


t




s


ee




d


ee


p


深的



str


ee


t


大街;街道



p


ie


ce




th


ie


f


小偷



rec


ei


ve


收到



?



读一读



1.



Come to tea!


Come to tea with me!


Come to tea with me by the sea!


,sweet,sweet,


Sweets are sweet.


I like sweets, Because they are sweet.


?



圈出下列单词中元音相同的两个单词



1.



2.



3.



seat


座位



rain




gift


礼物



feet




teacher


老师



dog




pig




star


星星



tree




jeep


吉普车



?



趣味拼读



bean


大豆



cat




I can s


ee


the s


ea


,the d


ee


p,gr


ee


n s


ea


.


4



[


?


]


?



发音要领:



短元音。嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴型扁平。



?



字母组合:



i y ei ey


examples: s


i


x




f


i


sh


小鱼



p


i


g




s


i


t




v


i


s


i


t


拜访



man


y


许多



happ


y


高兴



twent


y


二十



mon


ey




?



读一读



's swimming.


He's swimming in the river.


He's swimming in the river with Tim.


2.



Are you ready?


No,I'm sorry.


Is she ready?


No,she is busy.


Let's everything ready!


?



根据发音规则,圈出每组中含元音



/


?


/


的两个单词



1.



sofa


沙发



spring


春天



plant




winter


冬天




y


一月




迟到




第五




every


每个



pick




talk


讲话



cave


山洞



swim


游泳



sit





best




letter




tell


告诉





?



单词辨析




sit-seat ship-sheep fill- feel






fit-feet



作业



一个


nurse


(护士)





1


、背一背



穿上


shirt


(衬衫)



脱下


skirt


(裙子)



扔进


dirt


(土)



一只


bee


(蜜蜂)



躲进


tree


(树)



没人


see


(看见)



2


、根据音标读单词



dinner['din


?


]



eat[i:t]




spring[spri


?


]


一个


driver


(司


掉进


river


(河)



生命


over


(结


一只


pig


(猪)



非常


big


(大)



把洞


dig


(挖)





丢了


purse


(钱包)



机)





束)



一颗


pea







豌豆)



掉进


sea


大海)



泡壶


tea


(茶)




exercise['eks


?



saiz]




weekend['wi:k'end]



swim[swim]



3


、判断下列单词有几个音节



(


(


(


(


(



)September[sep'temb


?



]



)October[


?


k't


?


ub


?


]



)November[n


?



u'vemb


?



]



)birthday['b


?


:θdei]



)music['mju:zik]



)



)















4


、选出划线部分读音不同的单词



(



(



)





(



)





5


、请将每个音标书写


10





g







lesson 3


1



[u:]


?



发音要领:



长元音。嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。



?



字母组合:



oo o u


examples



food


食物



moon


月亮



room


房间



tooth


牙齿



shoe


鞋子



do




two




true


真的



blue


蓝色的



?



读一读



I choose blue.


I choose blue shoes.


I choose blue shoes to take to school.


?



念单词



boot cool fool choose tooth moon noon pool school zoo


2



[


?


]


?



发音要领:



短元音。嘴唇张开略向前 突出,嘴型稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。



?



字母组合:



oo ou u o


examples:look




good




foot




book




wood


木头



should


应该



could


可能



put




full




pull




push




woman


女人



wolf




?



读一读



Look



Here is a book---


A very good book!


It's about a king and his cook.


Yes,of course,


I want to have a look.


?



读成对的单词



look


——


lock


cook


——


cock


books


——


box


?



圈出元音发音不同的单词



foot food good wood


3



[


e


]


?



发音要领:



短元音。嘴型扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。



?



字母组合:


ea e a examples



head




bread


面包



elephant


大象



lesson




bed




desk


课桌



yes


是的



many


许多



any


任何的



?



读一读



Have a rest.


Don't get wet.


Show me your left leg.



You'd better send me a letter.



?



圈出不含



[


e


]


的单词









best


最好的



lesson




else


其他



busy


忙的



when


什么时间



pen





到达



snowman


雪人




轮渡



February


二月





twelfth


第十二



well


身体好



contest


比赛



west


西方




4



[


?



]




?



发音要领:



短元音。嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。



?



发音字母:



a



example



bag




hand




and




ant


蚂蚁



happy


高兴的



hat


帽子



map


地图



bad


坏的



black


黑色



back


后面



?



读一读



Look at the hat.


Look at the cap.


Oh,a cat is in the cap.


How can the cat catch the rat?


It's too bad,too bad.


?



单词辨析



bag


——


beg


land


——


lend


bad


——


bed



作业



1.



熟读下列音标



/ɑ:/



/?:/



/?:/



/i:/



/?/



/?/



/?/



/?/




/e/



/?/



2.


判断下列单词中元音音标是


(


T


)



(


F


)


相同





(



(



(



(



(



(



(



(



(



(



4.


阅读



/u:/



/?/



)




)




)




)




)




)




)




)




)




)





lend


(



bread























)


walk



(



)


clean






(



(














)




)




room



win














3.


找出划线部分读音不同的单词



g



r





























ast














I Make Granny Glad



A language teacher Grace was



giving a lesson about how to



make



others glad.”Now,boys and



girl,”she began to ask,”Do you often make others glad?” ”I guess yes,Grace.”said a small girl,Gloria,”I




made someone glad today.



“Great!Who is that?”




“My granny.”



“Good tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”



“OK.I went to see her today.I played the guitar and told ghost stories for three said she had a


I said to her,'Granny,I'm going home.'And she began to smile,'Great.I'm glad now!'When I


went to the gate of her house,she asked me gave me a bag with a big egg in it.”



1



根据故事判断正(


T


)误(


F







was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.






girl made her granny glad.






girl got a big apple from her granny.


< /p>


2



写出划线部分音标

< br>


girl


do



is


to



ask


bag


5.


将本节课所学的音标写


10




tell



see



big



us


her



egg



lesson 4


1




e?

< p>



?



发音要领:




e

< p>


和[


?


]两个单音组成 ,



e



重读 ,[


?


]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母



a



发这个音。



?



字母组合:



a ay ea ai ey



examples



name


名字



cake


蛋糕



late


迟到



plane


飞机



April


四月



play




say




may


可以



way




great


很好地



break


破裂



rain


下雨



paint


画画



they


他们



grey


灰色的



?



读一读



Day after day.


Day after day.


We study English day after day.


Don't be lazy!


That's the way.


We must study hard day after day.


?



找出每组中不含



e

< br>?


]的单词












wave



late



play



price



jeep



far



village



Friday



take



space



always



pay



2



[


a?


]


?



发音要领



:由



[a]



[


?



]


两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,口型由开到合,与字母



i


的发音


相同



?



字母组合:



i y ie igh



examples



bike


自行车



fine


好的



find




nine




my


我的



try


尝试



fly




eye


眼睛



pie


馅饼



light




night


晚上



high


高的



?



读一读



1.



Fly my nice kite,


Fly my nice kite,


Fly,fly very high,


Up,up to the sky


2.



Apple pie,apple pie,


Peter likes apple pie;


So do I,so do I.


3



[


??


]


?



发音要领


:由


[


?


]



[


?



]


两个单音组成,前重读后轻读,双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合。



?



字母组合:



oy oi examples



boy


男孩



toy


玩具



joy


高兴



oil




voice


声音



coin


硬币



?



读一读



,boys!


What a noise!


Get your toys,


Boys,boys!


,my boy!


Don't be annoyed.


Be quick to make a choice.


Do you like coins or toys?


Answer me in a loud voice.


4




??




?


发音要领


:由[


?


]和[


?



]两个单音组成,[


??


]的发音是一个过程,口形由半开到小,与字




o


的发音相同。



?



字母组合:



o ou ow oa



examples



home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal


?



读一读



,snow


Where do you go?


I don't know,


I don't know,


Where I go.


's a goat,


Sitting in a boat,


Wearing a coat,


And writing a note.


作业:



1.


读单词找规律



我的



neighbor


年仅



eight


擅长



play


电脑



game


有个



child


今年



five


非常



nice


每天



smile


有个



boy


有点



noise


特别



enjoy


购买



toy


有只



goat


穿着



coat


玩着



snow


忘了



home


2.



(



(



(



(



(



3.



选择读音不同的单词



)



)



)



)



)

















ent









se









阅读



Hello,I'm Lucy.I'm a is our new schedule.I have Chinese and maths every


have music and English on have PE and English on have


computer class and science on have art and English on have PE


and science on Fridays.I like PE class the best. 1


)判断正(


T


)误(


F












has Chinese class on Mondays.




is a student.




loves English class the best.


2


)写划线部分音标



hello


maths


class


like


4.


将本节课所学音标写


10



sci ence


and


we


Friday


have


on


art


best


最好的













S


S


O






Uos s-


E


3





0




o





^





^


?



f





f





i















u


?


÷



snoLU



PUn0



B



PnO-



PUnOS



IUnOO



IUnOoOB



PUno

< p>
^


W



6






n


O


-


UMOI


4



^



?



InO


MOll


snoll



S



MOO




MOU



o


:




UMOP



?


s



-


-


l



?



d


M


?


n



E

< p>
0


-



e


4


I



s


x


O


φ



-



e


i


x



S



φ



Ξ


o


U



φ



S


÷



E


-



J


J


p


B



u



J



<


P


q


-





s




s


-


d


E


P


E


p


?



ω



O


iJE gp


s


Λ


J



q


9




J


PES


q



q


SjI


^


o


d



?


E


e


-


?


x



Ξ


l


f



< br>f




i





?


< /p>


H





?




n

< p>
b


S


aιa


e

< p>


S


-


q


÷


J


u


E

?


μ


p



e


^





m




?




J


B


B


q


B



l


p



J


B


d






J


s



J


-


?


J


H




QjgqVaIgqVaIgqN


q



l


PUE



J


J


I


q


P



?


J


?


J


q


J


I



q


P


PuB


u


n


I


o

< br>J


I


x




J


q


Λ


?


X


I


J


J


A


q


I


P


UΛ?OJ



ω


?


PUE



SJBd




e


-




OS


no



J



:


:


?



发音要领


:由


[


?


]


?




[


?



]


两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆到半开。

< br>


?



字母组合:


ur oor


our ure



examples



tour


旅行



poor


穷的



February


二月



pure


纯洁的



?



读一读



,sure,sure.


We are not poor.


Are you sure?


Yes!Sure,sure.


g in his pocket,I'm sure.


But don't say he is poor.


Because of his hands secure,


He'll turn a stone to gold pure.


作业



1.


将音标与相对应的单词进行划线



[b


??


]


[


???


]


[we


?


]


[he


?


]


[h


??


]


[


?


le


?


z i]


[


?


b


?


r


??


]


hair where boy sure


lazy


borrow


here


2.


阅读



Wendy is twelve years old,and she always does things her own her parents


want her to do something,she always doesn't do parents always worry about a


cold winter day,she wanted to go to her friend's birthday she didn't know what to


was choosing a sweater to had three sweaters--a blue sweater,a white one and a yellow


had asked her father,”Which sweater is the best?”Her father said,”I think the yellow one is the


best.”Then she asked he mother,”Which one do you think is the best?”Her mother answered,”The blue


one,of course!”Wendy said,”Thank you.”Then she put the white sweater and walked out.


1


)判断正(


T


)误(

< p>
F










about


choosing


4.




always listens to her parents.



wanted to go to her friend's birthday party on a cold winter day.



last Wendy chose the yellow sweater.


know


(知道)



wear


which



winter


yellow


white


out


cold


course


2


)写划线部分音标



year


将本节课所学音标写


10< /p>




lesson 6


元音发音规则



1)



A E O U



2)



_a_




_e




_o




_u_



3)




I&Y




4)



Silent final E



5)



两个元音规则



6)




th e



r



ru le



圈出每组中发音不同的单词



p


i


g



ch


i


n


< /p>


mon


ey


h


e r



teach


er



b


ir


d



h


or


se



d


o


g



w


a


tch


j


ui


ce



f


oo


d



b


oo


k



gr


a


ss



b


u


s



st


ar



c


a


p



d


e


sk



s


ai


d



g


a


te



tr


ay



r


ai


n



b


oy



b


oi


l



b


ow



fl


ow


er



sn


ow



h


ou


se


p


o or



t


our



b


oa


t



作业



1.



复习元音发音及字母组合发音



1


)写出



ai


组合的常见发音:



2


)写出


ay


组合的常见发 音:



3


)写出



au


组合的常见发音:



4


)写出



aw


组合的常见发音:



5


)写出



ar


组合的常见发音:



6


)写出



er


组合的常见发音:



7


)写出



ir


组合的常见发音:



8


)写出



or


组合的常见发音:



9


)写出



ur


组合的常见发音



10


)写出



ea


组合的常见发音:



11


)写出



oa


组合的常见发音:



12


)写出



ou


组合的常见发音:



13


)写出



ow


组合的常见发音:



14


)写出



oo


组合的常见发音:



s


ea



sk


ir


t



f


o


x



sh


oe


s



au


nt



b


e


ll



p


ie



s


oy



c


ow



p


ure





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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