-
2020
年全国统
一高考英语试卷（新课标
Ⅱ
）
副标题
题号
得分
I
II
III
一、阅读理解（本大题共
15
小题，共
30.0
分）
IV
V
VI
总分
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic
Gardens
History
，
Culture & Landscape
Discover
and enjoy 4 centuries of
history
，
5 acres
（景观）
．
of
celebrated and award
﹣
winning
gardens with parkland
walk
．
Owned by the Hasell
family
since
1679
，
home to the
International Marmalade
Festival
．
Gifts and
antiques
，
plant
sales
，
museums & Mediaeval
Hall Tearoom
．
Open
：
29
Mar
﹣
29
Oct
，
Sun to
Thurs
．
Tearoom
，
Gardens &
Gift Shop
：
10.30
—<
/p>
17.00
（
16.00 in
Oct
）．
House
：
11.15
—
16.00
（
15.00 in Oct
）．
Town
：
Pooley
Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall
Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot
Hall?s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for
thinking they are in a city
gallery
．
The impressive
permanent collection includes Turners and
Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St
Ives
．
Open
：
Mon to Sat
and Summer Sundays
．
10.30
—
17.00 Summer
．
10.30
—
16.00
Winter
．
Town
：
Kendal
第
1
页，共
21
页
Tullie House Museum & Art
Gallery
Discover
，
explore
and enjoy award
﹣
winning
Tullie House
，
where historic
collections
，
contemporary art
and family fun are brought together in one
impressive museum and art
gallery
．
There are
four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to
interactive fun
，
so there?s
something for everyone!
Open
：
High
Season
1 Apr
—
31
Oct
：
Mon to Sat 10.00
< br>—
17.00
，
Sun 11.
00
—
17.00
．
< br>
Low Season
1 Nov
—
31
Mar
：
Mon to Sat 10.00
< br>—
16.30
，
Sun 12.
00
—
16.30
．
< br>
Town
：
Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The
Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth?s
inspirational home
．
Take a
tour of his Lakeland
cottage
，
walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the
collection in the
Museum
．
Visit
the
shop and relax in the café
．
E
xhibitions
，
events and family
activities throughout the
year
．
Open
：
Daily
，
09.30<
/p>
—
17.30
（
last admission 17.00
）．
Town
：
Grasmere
1.
When is the
House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open
on Sundays in July
？
A.
09.30
—
< br>17.30
．
C.
11.15
—
16.00
．
B.
10.30
—
16.00
．
D.
12.00
—
< br>16.30
．
2.
What can
visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery &
Museum
？
A.
Enjoy Romney?s
works
．
B.
Have some interactive
fun
．
C.
Attend a famous
festival
．
D.
Learn the history of a
family
．
3.
Where should
visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth?s
life
？
A.
Penrith
．
B.
Kendal
．
C.
Carlisle
．
D.
Grasmere
．
B
第
2
页，
共
21
页
Some parents will buy any
high
﹣
tech toy if they think
it will help their child
，
but
researchers
said puzzles help children
with math-related skills
．
Psychologist Susan
Levine
，
an expert on
mathematics development in young children at the
University of
Chicago
，
found children who
play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later
develop better spatial
skills
．
Puzzle play was found
to be a significant predictor of
cognition
（认知）
after
controlling for differences in parents?
income
，
education and the
amount of
parent
talk
，
Levine
said
．
The researchers analyzed video
recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during
everyday
activities at home and found
children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46
months of age
have better spatial
skills when assessed at 54 months of
age
．
，
on tasks
that assessed their ability to
rotate
（旋转）
and translate shap
es
，
．
The parents were asked
to interact with their children as they normally
would
，
and about
half of the children in the study
played with puzzles at one
time
．
Higher-income parents
tended
to have children play with
puzzles more frequently
，
and
both boys and girls who played with
puzzles had better spatial skills
．
However
，
boy
s tended to play with more complex puzzles than
girls
，
and the
parents of boys provided more spatial language and
were more active during
puzzle play
than the parents of girls
．
The findings were
published in the journal Developmental
Science
．
4.
In which
aspect do children benefit from puzzle
play
？
A.
Building
confidence
．
C.
Learning self-
control
．
B.
Developing spatial
skills
．
D.
Gaining high-tech
knowledge
．
5.
What did
Levine take into consideration when designing her
experiment
？
A.
Parents? age
．
C.
Parents?
education
．
B.
Children?s
imagination
．
D.
Child-parent
relationship
．
6.
How do boys
differ from girls in puzzle
play
？
A.
They play with puzzles more
often
．
B.
They tend to talk less during the
game
．
第
1
页，共
21
页
C.
They
prefer to use more spatial
language
．
D.
They are likely to play with tougher
puzzles
．
7.
What is the
text mainly about
？
A.
A mathematical
method
．
C.
A woman
psychologist
．
B.
A scientific
study
．
D.
A teaching
program
．
C
When you were
trying to figure out what to buy for the
environmentalist on your holiday
list
，
fur probably didn?t
cross your mind
．
But some
ecologists and
fashion
（时装）
enthusiasts are
trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria
（海狸鼠）．
Unusual fashion shows in
New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur
made into
clothes in different styles
．
—
unless
you understand
that the nutria are
destroying vast wetlands every year
，
，
project director
of Righteous Fur
．
Scientists in Louisiana
were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters
$$5 a tail
．
Some of
the fur ends up in the fashion shows
like the one in Brooklyn last
month
．
Nutria were brought there from
Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the
wild
．
ecosystem
down there
can?t handle this
non
-native
species
（物种）．
It?s destroying
the
environment
．
It?s
them or
us
，
，
an
expert in this field
．
The fur trade kept
nutria in check for
decades
，
but when the market
for nutria collapsed in
the late
1980s
，
the cat-sized animals
multiplied like crazy
．
Biologist Edmond Mouton
runs the nutria control program for
Louisiana
．
He says it?s not
easy to convince people that nutria fur
is green
，
but he has no doubt
about it
．
Hunters bring in
more than 300
，
000
nutria tails a year
，
so part
of Mouton?s job these days is trying to promote
fur
．
Then there?s Righteous Fur and its
unusual fashions
．
Model Paige
Morgan
says
，
people a
guilt
﹣
free option that they
can wear without someone throwing paint on
them
—
I think
that?s g
oing to be a massive
thing
，
at least here in New
York
．
admits it
took her a while to come around to the opinion
that using nutria fur for her creations is
第
2
页，共
21
页
morally
acceptable
．
She?s trying to
come up with a label to attach to
nutri
a fashions to show it
is eco-friendly
．
8.
What is the
purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and
Brooklyn
？
A.
To promote guilt-free
fur
．
B.
To expand the fashion
market
．
C.
To introduce a new
brand
．
D.
To celebrate a winter
holiday
．
9.
Why are
scientists concerned about
nutria
？
A.
Nutria damage the ecosystem
seriously
．
B.
Nutria are an endangered
species
．
C.
Nutria hurt local cat-sized
animals
．
D.
Nutria are illegally
hunted
．
10.
What does the
underlined word
？
A.
Boomed
．
C.
Remained
stable
．
B.
Became mature
．
D.
Crashed
．
11.
What can we
infer about wearing fur in New York according to
Morgan
？
A.
It?s formal
．
C.
It?s
harmful
．
B.
It?s risky
．
D.
It?s
traditional
．
D
I have a special place in
my heart for libraries
．
I
have for as long as I can
remember
．
I was
always an enthusiastic
reader
，
sometimes reading up
to three books a day as a
child
．
Stories
were like air to me and while other
kids played ball or went to
parties
，
I lived out
adventures
through the books I checked
out from the library
．
My first job
was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16
years old
．
It was
a dream job
and I did everything from
shelving books to reading to the children for
story time
．
As I grew older and became a
mother
，
the
library took on a new place and an added
meaning in my
life
．
I had
several children and books were our main source
（来源）
of
entertainment
．
It was a big deal for us to load up and
go to the local library
，
where my kids
could pick out
books to read or books they wanted me to read to
them
．
第
1
页，共
21
页
I always
read
，
using
different voices
，
as though I were acting out the stories
with my voice
and they loved it! It was
a special time to bond with my children and it
filled them with the
wonderment of
books
．
Now
，
I see my
children taking their children to the library and
I love that the excitement of
going to
the library lives on from generation to
generation
．
As a novelist
，
I?ve found a new relationship with
lib
raries
．
I encourage readers to go to
their local library when they can?t
afford to purchase a book
．
I see libraries as a safe haven
（避风港）
for readers and
writers
，
a bridge
that helps put together a reader with a
book
．
Libraries
，
in their own way
，
help fight book piracy
and I
think all writers
（
盗版行为）
should
support libraries in a significant way when they
can
．
Encourage
readers to use the
library
．
Share library announcements on your
social media
．
Frequent them and talk about
them when you
can
．
12.
Which word
best
describes the author?s
relationship with books as a
child
？
A.
Cooperative
．
B.
Uneasy
．
C.
Inseparable
．
D.
Casual
．
13.
What does the
underlined phrase
？
A.
Pleasure from working in
the library
．
B.
Joy of reading passed on in the
family
．
C.
Wonderment from acting out the
stories
．
D.
A closer bond developed with the
readers
．
14.
What does the
author call on other writers to
do
？
A.
Sponsor book
fairs
．
C.
Support
libraries
．
15.
Which can be
a suitable title for the
text
？
B.
Write for social
media
．
D.
Purchase her
novels
．
A.
Reading
：
A Source of Knowledge
B.
My Idea about Writing
C.
Library
：
A Haven for the Young
D.
My Love of the Library
二、阅读七
选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0<
/p>
分）
Emoji
（表情符号）
and
Workplace Communication
第
2
页，共
21
页
In Asia
，
messaging platforms are growing
rapidly
，
with
users in the hundreds of
millions
，
both at work and
play
．（
36
）
．
It?s been
reported that 76 percent of employees in some
western countries are using emojis at
work
．
Written communications can often read
as cold and dull
．
Using emojis can add humor and
feeling
，
keeping intention clear
．（
37
）
，
encouraging
better and more frequent
communication
．
In any given
office
，
employees
can range from age 22 to 70 and
beyond
，
and
finding
common ground in communication
style can be a challenge
．（
38
）
．
While the younger
generations prefer to communicate
visually
，
for
those used to working with traditional tools
like email
，
it may feel like a learning curve
（曲线）．
The good news is that
it?s simple to
learn and can be worth
the effort
．
There is also the matter of tone
（语气）．
Who hasn?t
received an email so annoying that
it
ruined an entire day
？（
39
）
．
Emoji
can help communication feel
friendlier
，
and
even a
serious note can be softened
with an encouraging smile
．
（
40
）
，
and emoji can contribute
directly to that positive
outcome
．
And when
your
employees begin adding smiling
emojis to their business
communication
，
you?ll know you
have
succeeded in improving your work
culture
．
16.
A.
Messages with emojis feel more
conversational
B.
Even a
formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to
colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is
spreading globally
E.
Giving
employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
F.
Studies show
that friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.
An easy way to
bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform
17.
A.
Messages with emojis feel more
conversational
B.
Even a
formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to
colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is
spreading globally
E.
Giving
employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
第
1
页，共
21
页
F.
Studies show that
friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.
An easy way to
bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform
18.
A.
Messages with emojis feel more
conversational
B.
Even a
formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to
colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is
spreading globally
E.
Giving
employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
F.
Studies show
that friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.
An easy way to
bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform
19.
A.
Messages with emojis feel more
conversational
B.
Even a
formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to
colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is
spreading globally
E.
Giving
employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
F.
Studies show
that friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.
An easy way to
bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform
20.
A.
Messages with emojis feel more
conversational
B.
Even a
formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C.
Sending smiling faces to
colleagues may seem strange
D.
The popularity of these platforms is
spreading globally
E.
Giving
employees the tools enables them to communicate
honestly
F.
Studies show
that friendlier communication leads to a happier
workplace
G.
An easy way to
bring all work generations together is with a chat
platform
三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）
It was just
after sunrise on a June morning
．
，
be
to the public
because of Italy?s privacy
laws
，
working the whole
（
< br>21
）
（
22
< br>）
night at a factory in
Turin
．
As he
often did
，
he
stopped by the
（拍卖）
（
23
）
by the Italian police where things
（
24
）
on the trains were sold to the
highest
bidder
．
There
，
among many other
things
，
Nicolo
spotted two paintings he thought
第
2
页，共
21
页
would look
（
25
）
above his dining room table
．
Nicolo and another
26
until Nicolo finally won
the paintings for
﹩
32
．
bidder
（
）
When Nicolo retired and went to live in
Sicily
，
he
（
）
27
the paintings with him
．
He
hung them above the same
table he had
（
）
28
from Turin
．
His
son
，
age
15
，
who
had
（
）
29
an art appreciation class
，
thought that there was something
（
）
30
32
about
the one with a young girl
sitting on a garden chair
．
It was signed
（签名）
he
thought
，
but when he
（
）
31
it
，
he only found
，
（
）
he
had never heard
of
．
He bought a book and was
Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same
chair in the same
（
）
（
）
33
34
to find a picture of the artist
as his father?s
painting
．
garden in our picture
，
．
They
（
）
35
learned
that the painting they
（
）
36
was called
．
They
（
）
37
the other painting and learned that it was
（
）
38
39
Paul
Gauguin?s
mall Do
g
．
（
）
40
called
the
Italian Culture Ministry
；
the official confirmed that the
paintings were
（
）
and
worth as much as
﹩
50
million
．
第
1
页，共
21
页
21.
A.
attached
22.
A.
finished
23.
A.
attended
24.
A.
shown
25.
A.
nice
26.
A.
battled
27.
A.
held
28.
A.
chosen
29.
A.
missed
30.
A.
concrete
31.
A.
appreciated
32.
A.
painter
33.
A.
expected
34.
A.
room
35.
A.
apparently
36.
A.
owned
37.
A.
collected
38.
A.
suitably
39.
A.
girl
40.
A.
copies
B.
allocated
B.
delayed
B.
reserved
B.
found
B.
familiar
B.
debated
B.
left
B.
received
B.
failed
B.
unusual
B.
touched
B.
designer
B.
surprised
B.
kitchen
B.
confidently
B.
borrowed
B.
cleaned
B.
actually
B.
artist
B.
originals
C.
exposed
C.
considered
C.
cancelled
C.
kept
C.
useful
C.
discussed
C.
registered
C.
ordered
C.
taken
C.
unappealing
C.
researched
C.
author
C.
anxious
C.
hall
C.
eventually
C.
sold
C.
framed
C.
rightly
C.
family
C.
models
D.
submitted
D.
tried
D.
run
D.
hidden
D.
real
D.
bargained
D.
brought
D.
moved
D.
led
D.
natural
D.
witnessed
D.
actor
D.
ready
D.
garden
D.
temporarily
D.
stole
D.
studied
D.
specifically
D.
police
D.
presents
四、语法填空（本大题共
< br>1
小题，共
15.0
分）
41.
Decorating with
Plants
，
Fruits
and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is
a
（
1
）
（
celebrate
）
marking the end of the winter season
and
the beginning of
spring
．
This is why
decorating with plants
，
fruits and flowers
carry
）
（
2
）
（
s
pecial significance
．
They
represent the earth
（
3
）
（
come
）
back to life and best wishes
for new
beginnings
．
These are some of the most popular in
many parts of the country
：
Oranges
：
Orange
trees are more
（
4
）
decoration
；
they
are a symbol of good fortune
and
wealth
．
They make great gifts
and you see them many times
（
5
）
（
de
corate
）
with
red envelopes and messages of good
fortune
．
第
2
页，共
21
页