-
绝密
★
启用前
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷
II
）
英
语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名
、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，
选出每小题答案后，
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案
写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
5
小题
:
每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1. Where does the conversation probably
take place?[C]
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?[B]
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?[A]
A. He's a tailor.
第
1
页（共
21
< br>页
）
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?[C]
A. At 18: 20.
B.
At 18: 35.
C. At 18: 50.
5. How can the man improve
his article?[A]
A. By deleting
unnecessary words.
B. By
adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共
15
小题
:
每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项
中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置，
听每段对话或独白前
，
你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What
does Bill often do on Friday night?[B]
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most
often?[B]
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C.
Bill's parents.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. Why
does David want to speak to Mike?[C]
A.
To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the
speakers?[C]
第
2
页（
共
21
页
）
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They've never met
before.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
1
2
题。
10. What kind
of camera does the man want?[B]
A. A TV
camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the
man most interested in?[A]
A.
Underwater filming.
B. A
large memory.
C. Auto-
focus.
12. How much would
the man pay for the second camera?[C]
A. 950 euros.
B.
650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
听第
9
段材
料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Who is
Clifford?[C]
A. A little girl.
B. The man's pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for
children's books?[A]
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman's story based on?[B]
A. A book.
B. A
painting.
C. A young woman.
第
3
页（共
21
页
）
16. What is it that shocked
Norman?[A]
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts
made in vain.
C. His
editor's disagreement.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
< br>至
20
题。
17. Who would like to make small talk
according to the speaker?[B]
A.
Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?[C]
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following
is a frequent topic in small talk?[B]
A. Politics.
B.
Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What docs the speaker
recommend at the end of his lecture?[A]
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change
topics.
C. Making small
talk interesting.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节（共
15
题；每小题
2
分，满分<
/p>
30
分）
阅读
下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture&Landscape
（景观）
. Discover and enjoy 4
centuries of history, 5 acres of
celebrated
and
award-winning
gardens
with
parkland
walk.
Owned
by
the
Hasell
family
since
第
4
页（共
21
页
）
< br>
1679, home to
the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and
antiques, plant sales, museums &
Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:
29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to
Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift
Shop
: 10: 30-17: 00 (16: 00 in Oct).
House:
11: 15-16: 00 (15: 00
in Oct).
Town
: Pooley Bridge
& Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery &
Museum
Those
viewing
the
quality
of
Abbot
Hall’s
temporary
exhibitions
may
be
forgiven
for
thinking
they
are
in
a
city
gallery.
The
impressive
permanent
collection
includes
Turners
and
Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St
Ives.
Open
: Mon to Sat and
Summer Sundays. 10: 30-17: 00 Summer. 10: 30-16:
00 Winter.
Town
: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover,
explore
and
enjoy
award-
winning
Tullie
House,
where
historic
collections,
contemporary
art and family fun are brought together in one
impressive museum and art gallery.
There are four fantastic galleries to
visit from fine
art to interactive fun,
so there’s something for
everyone!
Open
:
High
Season
1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:
00-17: 00, Sun 11: 00-17: 00.
Low
Season
1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:
00-16: 30, Sun 12: 00-16: 30.
Town
: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
Discover
William
Wordsworth’s
inspirational
home.
Take
a
tour
of
his
Lakeland
cottage,
walk through his hillside garden and
explore the riches of the collection in the
Museum. Visit the
shop and relax in the
café
. Exhibitions, events and family
activities throughout the year.
Open
: Daily, 09: 30-17: 30
(last admission 17: 00).
Town
: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain
Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in
July?
A. 09: 30-17: 30.
B.
10: 30-16: 00.
第
5
页（共
21
页
）
C. 11: 15-16:
00.
D. 12: 00-16: 30.
22. What can Visitors do at Abbot Hall
Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s
works.
B. Have some
interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous
festival.
D. Learn the history of a
family.
23. Where should visitors go if
they want to explore Wordsworth's life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
【答案】
1-3 CAD
【解析】<
/p>
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了湖区（英国著名的国家公园）的几个景点。
21.
考查细节理解题。根据
题干信息定位到第一段
“
House:
11:15-16:00 (15:
00 in Oct).”
，故选
C
。
22.
考查细节理解题。根据题干信
息定位到第二段，
令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗
姆尼，
游客可以欣赏罗姆尼的作品，故选
A
。
23.
考查细节理解题。根据题干信
息，定位到最后一段，
Wordsworth
博物馆所在的小镇
是
Grasmere
。故选
D
。
B
Some
parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think
it will help their child, but researchers
said puzzles help children with math-
related skills.
Psychologist Susan
Levine, an expert on mathematics development in
young children at the
University of
Chicago, found children who play with puzzles
between ages 2 and 4 later develop
better spatial skills. Puzzle play was
found to be a significant predictor of cognition
（认知）
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
第
6
页（共
21
页
）
< br>
The researchers
analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs
during everyday activities
at home and
found children who play with puzzles between 26
and 46 months of age have better
spatial skills when assessed at 54
months of age.
“The children who played
with puzzles performed better than those who did
not, on tasks that
assessed their
ability to rotate
（旋转）
and translate shapes,” Levine said in a
statement.
The parents were
asked to interact with their children as they
normally would, and about half
of the
children in the study played with puzzles at one
time. Higher income parents tended to have
children play with puzzles more
frequently, and both boys and girls who played
with puzzles had
better spatial skill.
However, boys tended to play with more complex
puzzles than girls, and the
parents of
boys provided more spatial language and were more
active during puzzle play than the
parents of girls.
The
findings were published in the journal
Developmental Science.
24. In which
aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A. Building confidence.
B.
Developing spatial skills.
C. Learning
self-control.
D. Gaining high-tech
knowledge.
25. What did Levine take
into consideration when designing her
experimental?
A. Parents' age.
B. Children's imagination.
C. Parents' education.
D.
Child-parent relationship.
26. How do
boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles more often.
B. They tend to talk less during the
game.
C. They prefer to use more
spatial language.
D. They are likely to
play with tougher puzzles.
27. What is
the text mainly about?
A. A
mathematical method.
第
7
页（共
21
页
）
B. A scientific
study.
C. A woman psychologist
D. A teaching program
【答案】
24-27 BCDB
【解
析】
本文是一篇说明文，
主要介绍了一项研究，
该研究发现益智游戏是认知的一个重要
预测因素。
24.
考查细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第三段
“…found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between 26 and 46 months of age have
better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months
of age.”
，
故选
B
。
25.
考查细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第二段
“Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount of
parent talk, Levine said.”
（莱文说，在控制了父母收入
、教育程度和家长谈话量的
差异后，益智游戏被发现是认知能力的一个显著预测因素。<
/p>
）
，故选
C
。<
/p>
26.
考查
细节理解题。
根据题干信息，
定位到最后一段
< br>“However, boys tended to play with more
complex puzzles than girls…”
，故选
D
。
27.
考查主旨大意题。通读全文可
知
，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现，益智游戏是
认知的
一个重要预测因素。故选
B
。
C
When you were trying to
figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on
your holiday list,
fur
probably
didn't
cross
your
mind.
But
some
ecologists
and
fashion
（时装）
enthusiasts
are
trying to bring back the market for fur
made from nutria
（海狸鼠）
.
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans
and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into
clothes in different styles.
“
It sounds crazy to talk
about guilt-free fur unless you understand that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
eve
ry
year,”
says
Cree
MeCree,
project
director
of
Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so
concerned that they decided to pay hunters $$ 5 a
tail. Some of
the fur ends up in the
fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
第
8
页（共
2
1
页
）
Nutria
were
brought
ther
e
from
Argentina
by
fur
farmers
and
let
go
into
the
wild.
“The
ecosystem down there can't handle this
non-native
species
（
物种）
. It's
destroying the environment.
It's them
or us,”
says Michael Massimi, an expert
in this field.
The fur trade kept
nutria in check for decades, but when the market
for nutria
collapsed
in
the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals
multiplied like crazy.
Biologist
Edmond
Mouton
runs
the
nutria
control
program
for
Louisiana.
He
says
it's
not
easy
to
convince
people
that
nutria
fur
is
green,
but
he
has
no
doubt
about
it. Hunters
bring
in
more than 300, 000 nutria
tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days
is trying to promote fur.
Then
there's
Righteous
Fur
and
its
unusual
fashions.
Model
Paige
Morgan
says,
“
To
give
people a guilt-free option that they
can wear without someone throwing paint on them
—
I think
that's
going to be a massive thing, at least here in New
York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits
it took her a while to come around to
the opinion that using nutria fur for her
creations is morally
acceptable.
She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-
friendly.
28. What is the purpose of
the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
29. Why are scientists concerned about
nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem
seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered
species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized
animals.
D. Nutria are illegally
hunted.
does the underlined word
“collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably
mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became mature.
C.
Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
第
9
页（共
21
页
）
can we infer about wearing fur in New York
according to Morgan?
A. It's formal.
B. It's risky.
C. It's
harmful.
D. It's traditional.
【答案】
28-31 AADB
【解
析】
本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了海狸鼠毛皮市场的发展及人们对
穿着海狸鼠毛皮制成的
不同风格的时装的各种观点。
28.
考查推理判断题。根据题干信
息定位到第二段
“
Unusual fashion
shows in New Orleans and
Brooklyn have
showcased nutria fur made into clothes in
different styles.
”
“
It sounds crazy to talk
about
guilt-free
fur-unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
destroying
vast
wetlands
every
ye
ar…”
，故选
A
。
< br>
29.
考查细节理解题。根
据题干信息定位到第三段
“Scientists
in
Louisiana
were
so
concerned
that they decided
to pay hunters $$
5 a
tail.”
和第四段
“Nutria were
brought there fro
m Argentina
by fur farmers and let go into the wild
‘
The ecosystem
down there can't handle this non-native
species. It's destroying the environmen
t…’”
，故选
A
。
< br>
30.
考查词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半部分
“the
cat
-sized
animals
multiplied
like
c
razy…”
（猫那么大小的动物疯狂地繁殖）
，与之相反，海
狸鼠市场在
20
世纪
80
年代末崩
溃了，故选
D
。<
/p>
31.
考查
推理判断题
。
根据题干信息定位到最后一段
“To
give
people
a
guilt
-free
option
that
they
can wear without someone throwing paint on them
—
I think that's going to be
a massive
thing, at least here in New Y
ork”
，
故选
B
。
D
I have a special place in
my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I
can remember. I was
always an
enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three
books a day as a child. Stories were
like air to me and while other kids
played ball or went to parties. I lived out
adventures through
the books I checked
out from the library.
My first job was
working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years
old. It was a dream job
第
10<
/p>
页（共
21
页
）
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