-
2018
年浙江省
宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷
（
5
月份）
副标题
题号
得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
<
/p>
一、阅读理解（本大题共
10
小题，共<
/p>
25.0
分）
A
The quality of our seafood
has been in the news a lot
lately
．
A new
study has found that people
who eat
seafood are also eating plastic -
11
，
000 pieces of
microplastic per year to be
exact
．
Researchers at the University of Ghent
in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming
plastic at a concerning
rate
．
（贻贝）
，
which contains about 300 grams of
mussel meat
，
you
get
300 pieces of plastic inside your
body
，
．
Researchers don't yet know the
implications of eating
microplastic
，
but
they worry that it could have negative
consequences
on our
health
．
While we
don't know what microplastic does yet to
humans
，
we do
know what it does to sea
animals
．
In earlier
studies
，
scientists have found that when fish
eat microplastics
，
it prevents
their growth and
changes their feeding
patterns
．
In
fact
，
fish will
stop eating natural sources
of
nutrients
，
and
only go for plastic
．
When you're done using
plastic
，
a small
portion
may be
recycled
．
However
，
more
（
部分）
than likely
it's in a landfill or making its way towards the
ocean
．
Once
rubbish hits the water
，
sea creatures may mistake it for
food
．
This often
leads to poisoning or death
．
If they get
caught for
human's food
，
the
plastic may very well make its way back to you -
on your dinner
plate
．
According to a study published in
Science magazine
，
eight million tons of plastic go into
our
waterways every
year
．
The problem
is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the
weight of
plastic in our oceans will
outweigh fish
．
And just because it's out of
sight
，
it doesn't
mean it
should be out of
mind
．
There's no
immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending
up in your body
．
However
，
you can help reduce the amount of
plastic reaching rivers
，
lakes and oceans in the first
place
．
You can make a difference with your
choices every day
．
Even small changes will add
up
．
While your dinner may contain
microplastic
，
you
can help prevent the future generations
from having that same
problem
．
1.
What does the
underlined word
？
______
A.
Real functions
．
B.
Potential
benefits
．
C.
Logical reasons
．
D.
Possible
effects
．
2.
What do we
learn about microplastics in the
oceans
？
______
A.
They make
fish grow quickly
．
B.
Fish are sick and tired
of them
．
C.
Fish tend to be addicted to
them
．
D.
They don't affect fish's eating
habits
．
3.
What's the
writer's purpose of writing the last
paragraph
？
______
A.
To give us a
final warning
．
B.
To appeal to us for
action
．
第
< br>1
页，共
13
页
C.
To offer us a brief
summary
．
D.
To send us a gentle
reminder
．
【答案】
【小题
1
】
D
【小题
2
】
C
【小题
3
】
B
【解析】
1
．
D
．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，
Researchers don't yet know the
implications
of eating
microplastic
，
but
they worry that it could have negative
consequences on our
health
．研
究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微
粒对人的身体
有害，结合选项，故选
D
．
2
．
C
．细节题．根据
文章内容，
In earlier
studies
，
scientists have found that when fish
eat
microplastics
，
it prevents their growth and changes
their feeding patterns
．
In fact
，
fish will
stop eating
natural sources of
nutrients
，
and
only go for plastic
．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了
< br>塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他
东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选
C
．<
/p>
3
．
B
．
However
，
you can help reduce the amount of
plastic reaching
推理题．
根据文章内容，
rivers
，
lakes and oceans in the first
place
．
You can
make a difference with your choices every
day
．
Even small changes will add
up
．
While your
dinner may contain
microplastic
，
you
can
help prevent the future generations
from having that same problem
．人们应该帮助减少塑
料
的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落
就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选
B
．
本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海
产品也是在食用塑料，
因为海洋生物很多食用
了塑料，研究人员
担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，
以保护环境保护自己
．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案．
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
B
I always
wanted to go to college
，
even though no one in my family had
ever done it and there
was no money for
tuition
．
My
parents encouraged me to attend the state school
that accepted me
．
This would mean
heavy debt
for all of us
，
but they wanted me to earn a college
degree
．
I went
there in July
，
but spent the entire three days with a
strong feeling that it was not where I was
supposed to
be
．
The school was huge and the experience
impersonal
．
While
I was upset
，
I
thought of a private school in my
town
．
It was
extremely expensive for
us
．
My
father had worked there on and
off
，
continuously
contracted out to paint many
classrooms
and offices
．
I
went home and told my father about my new
wishes
．
He was
speechless
．
He
sat with his
head in his
hands
，
not
believing what I was proposing
now
．
After a long
while my father told
me he would
inquire about an application at the
school
．
What I
did not know was that my father had gone to the
president of the college
himself
．
My
father had painted his
house
．
He went to
ask the president not only if I stood a chance of
being
accepted
，
but if he might honor all the years my
father had worked on the college and treat him
like an actual employee in this one
instance
．
This
was a very meaningful
request
，
since
college employees were allowed to have their
children's tuition waived
（免除）．
When my
father came home with not only the news that I had
been accepted
，
but I was going
第
2
页，共
13
页
to go to school at no
charge
．
I
couldn't believe it
．
All these years
later
，
I still
have no idea why that man chose to bestow
（授予）
such
tremendous kindness on my family and
me
．
They say God
puts it on our hearts to do good
deeds
for each other
．
Perhaps it was like that for
him
．
All I know
is that if I hadn't listened
to my
heart on that other college
campus
，
I would have missed
out on the greatest blessing of
my
life
．
4.
Why did the
author choose the private school instead of the
state school
？
______
A.
His father has worked in the private
school
．
B.
The tuition of the state school was
very high
．
C.
He felt very uncomfortable at the state
school
．
D.
He preferred the private school in his
hometown
．
5.
How did the
father feel after hearing the author's new
thought
？
______
A.
Excited and
satisfied
．
B.
Surprised and
confused
．
C.
Doubtful and
opposed
．
D.
Disappointed and
angry
．
6.
Why did the
author's father want to be treated like an actual
employee
？
______
A.
To get more
painting work
．
B.
To make the author
accepted
．
C.
To win some spiritual
privileges
．
D.
To enjoy some economic
benefits
．
7.
What message
does the author want to convey by sharing his
experience
？
______
A.
Have the courage to chase your
dreams
．
B.
Try to help others whenever you
can
．
C.
Don't be content with things as they
are
．
D.
Never allow an opportunity to slip
past
．
【答案】
【小题
1
】
C
【小题
2
】
B
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
A
【解析】
1
．
C
．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子
While I was
upset
，
I thought of a
private school in my town
．可知，作者感到在公立学校<
/p>
很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选
C
．
2
．
B
．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子
I went home
and told my father about my new
wishes
．
He was
speechless
．
He sat with his
head in his
hands
，
not believing what I
was proposing now
．
可知，作者的父亲在听完作
者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选
B
．
3
．
D
．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子
This was a very meaningful
request
，
since college
employees were allowed to have their
chi
ldren's tuition waived
（免
除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想
享受一些经济福利．
4
．
A
．推理判断题．根据文章的句
子
All I
know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on
that other college campus
，
I
would have missed out on the greatest blessing of
my life
．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢
于追逐自己的梦
想．故选
A
．
文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一
个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．
做这
类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案．
< br>推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡
乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
第
3
页，共
13
页
C
At least 40%
of Australian households now have at least one
home
device
．
These are
fridges
，
window
blinds
，
locks and
other devices that are connected to the
Internet
．
While the Internet of Things
（
IoT
）
may lead to more efficiency in our
daily lives
，
my
research shows that consumers are
exposed to many risks by the use of IoT
devices
，
ranging
from disclosure of private
information
，
to
physical injury and problems with the devices
themselves
．
Australia has no specific laws aimed at
addressing IoT issues
，
and current laws intended to
protect consumers have gaps and
uncertainties when dealing with IoT
devices
．
Many IoT
device manufacturers and suppliers show
little regard for customers'
privacy
．
Some
even
make money from customer
data
．
Consumer
electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay
US regulators US $$ 2.2
million
，
after
failing to get appropriate permission from users
to track their TV viewing
habits
．
Late last
year
，
the
Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's
doll recorded
anything said to it by
children and sent the recordings to a US
company
．
The
company
reserved the right to share and
use the data for a broad range of
purposes
．
IoT
devices have the potential to collect more private
data about individuals than was possible
with previous
devices
．
All this
data can then be used to study
consumers
，
predict our
behavior
，
and sell us products at times when our
willpower is lowest
．
Some companies are
currently
using technology to track consumers through stores
and send their messages to
mobile
phones
．
This may
be linked to our purchase
history
．
Consumers are exposed to significant
risks from IoT devices
，
from the use of
data
，
to security
flaws and devices no longer being
supported
．
They
should think long and hard about the risks
they are taking on with IoT
devices
．
Do you
really need that internet-connected
hairbrush
？
8.
What do we
learn about IoT devices in
Australia
？
______
A.
They are not
well received
．
B.
They serve no practical
purpose
．
C.
People's privacy is protected by
them
．
D.
No laws can solve problems about
them
．
9.
Which of the
following sayings can best show the author's
attitude towards IoT
devices
？
______
A.
Better be
safe than sorry
．
B.
Every cloud has a silver
lining
．
C.
Strike while the iron is
hot
．
D.
One man's meat is another man's
poison
．
10.
What would be
the best title for this
passage
？
______
A.
Say Goodbye
to IoT Devices
B.
Your
Devices Can Spy on You
C.
Use Your IoT Devices Correctly
D.
Companies Need Customer
Data
【答案】
【小题
1
】
D
【小题
2
】
A
【小题
3
】
B
【解析】
1
．
D
．
细节题．
根据文章内容
Australia has no specific laws
aimed at addressing
IoT
issues
，
and
current laws intended to protect consumers have
gaps and uncertainties when
dealing
with IoT devices
．
澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在
第
4
页，共
13
页
保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选
D
．
2
．
A
．
my
research shows that consumers are exposed to many
risks
推断题．
根据文章内容，
by the
use of IoT devices
，
ranging from disclosure of private
information
，
to
physical injury
and problems with the
devices themselves
…
They
should think long and hard about the risks
they are taking on with IoT
devices
．
Do you
really need that internet-connected
hairbrush
？
作者认为
IoT devices
具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来
说，应该更多的保障自己
的安全才对，结合选项，故选
A
．
3
．
B
．
标题概括题．
根据文
章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭
物联
网
设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身
体伤害以及设备
本身的问题．
文章主
要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭
物联网
设备，
然而这些设备暴露出许
多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找<
/p>
出相关语句进行仔细分析，
结合选项选出正确答案．
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子
的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切
忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）
In many
countries the best
，
and sometimes
only
，
path to
acceptance to a university is having
high test scores or good
grades
．
In the
US
，
admissions
officials almost always ask students to list the
activities they are
involved in outside
of the classroom in their applications
．
（
1
）
______ This method of
considering both academic success and
non-academic skills is known as holistic
（全面的）
admissions
．
The more a school knows about a
student's interests
，
the more they understand the
student
．
（
2
）
______
The best
American universities receive thousands of
applications from both inside and outside
the country
．
For example
，
Washington University had over
30
，
000 applicants for the
2017
school year
．
But it only had room to accept about 16
percent of them
．
（
3
）
______ What would schools value
more
：
playing
basketball or singing in a musical
group
？
Is it more important to spend weekends
serving free food to homeless people or
cleaning up a public
park
？
Thinking
about holistic admissions in this way is not
helpful
．
Instead
of trying to figure out
which
activities are better than
others
，
you
should think about which activities serve you best
as an individual
．
（
4
）
______
A student
could explain their interest in reading many books
or even exploring their home
city
．
（
5
）
______ Students
，
for example
，
can bring attention to their special
qualities in the
writing samples they
provide
，
or the
letters they ask teachers to write in support of
them
．
Students
should trust that admissions officials will
consider their personal history and what
might have been available to
them
．
The
holistic method lets them pay more attention to
the
qualities they are looking
for
，
not only
academics
．
A
．
Many universities only value test
scores
．
B
．
You
can do almost anything
，
as long as it's
legal
．
C
．
It's difficult to choose an activity
that suits you best
．
D
．
Some students might wonder how to
choose activities
．
E
．
This is especially important for the
top universities in the US
．
第
5
页，共
1
3
页
F
．
These activities can show that a
student possesses the qualities they are looking
for
．
G
．
Also
，
there are other places where a student
can describe their non-academic
interests
．
11.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
12.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
13.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
14.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
15.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
【答案】
【小题
1
】
F
【小题
2
】
E
【小题
3
】
D
【小题
4
】
B
【小题
5
】
G
【解析】
1-5 FEDBG
1
．
F
．细节理解
题．根据
，
admissions officials almost always ask
students to list
the activities they
are involved in outside of the classroom in their
applications
在美国，招生
官员几乎总是要求学生
在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动
可知此处应填
这些活
动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质<
/p>
．故选
F
．
2
．
E
．细节理解题．根据
best
American
universities
receive
thousands
of
applications
from both
inside
and outside
the country
美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请
可知此处应填
这对美国
顶尖大学尤其重
要．
．故选
E
．
3
．
D<
/p>
．细节理解题．根据
：
< br>
playing basketball or singing in
a musical group
学校更看重的是：打篮球还是
在音乐团体里唱歌？
可知此处应填
有些
学生可能想知道如何选择活动．
．故选
D
．
4
．
B
．
推理判断题．
根据
exp
loring their home city
．
一个学生可
以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴
趣
可知此处应填
只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事
．故选
B
．
5
．
G
．
for
example
，
can
bring attention to their special qualities
推理判断题．
根据
，
in the writing samples they provide
< br>例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们
的特殊品质
< br>
可知此处应填
此外，
还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣
．
故
选
G
．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时
也是唯一的）大学录
取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．
做细节理解题时一定要找
到文章中的原
句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主
观想象代替
文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
三、完形填空（本大题共
20
小题，共
30.0
分）
I always wondered how people would
react if I tried to approach a total stranger for
help in a
busy place like a street
corner or a mall
．
I have always (16) a stranger who tried
to catch my
(17) in a busy
place
．
Yesterday
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece
of luggage because I just had the
(18)to do it after many days of
planning
．
After
the (19)
，
I
picked up my phone from my
pocket to
call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my
phone was (20)
．
Then I requested the shop assistant who
had (21) sold me the merchandise
（
which was not
第<
/p>
6
页，共
13
页