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大学英语词汇与语法
1
练习
7
:状语从句专项练习题
I.
Multiple Choice
1.
you return the dictionary to the
library immediately, you will be fined.
A.
If
B. Until
C. Provided
D. Unless
答案:
D
解
析
:
句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆,否则你会被罚款。
”
unless
相当于
if …not
,换
言之,“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆,你就要被罚款。”
2.
difficulties they may come across, they
will help one another to get over them.
A.
However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Since
答案:
B
解析:
句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难,他们会相互帮助去克服的。
”
whatever
——不论
什么,用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比较,
whichever<
/p>
——不论哪一个,用来指代已知多
个事物中的任何一个。
3.
little we may like it, old age comes to
most of us.
A.
So
B. Since
C. However
D. Despite
答案:
C <
/p>
解
析
:
句意为“
不论我们多么不喜欢它,老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。”
However
,副词,
用来修饰形容词或副词,本句中修饰
little
(adv.)
,表示喜欢的程度。所给选项中
despite
不引
起从句。
4.
he had knowledge of Spanish, he still
attended the training course.
A.
Bur for
B. So long as
C. Although
D. In spite
答案:
C
解析:
句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识,他仍然参加了培训课
程。”所给选项中,
but for
(
要不是
)
只引起短语,不引起从句;
so long as(
只要
)
。
p>
5.
It
is almost impossible for me to meet her
she really comes to see me.
A.
for fear that
B. lest
C. unless
D. provided that
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“如果她真的来看我,我也不太可能见她。”所给选项中,
for fear
that
和
lest
表
示“唯恐”,
unless
表示“除非”,
provided that
表示“如果,假如”。
6.
Women wearing
the gowns were reported to look
they
had just stepped out of bed.
A.
that
B. as
C. so that
D. as though
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“据报道,穿这款长袍的女人看起来就好像刚从床上爬起来的样子。”
7.
We shall call
on her as soon
.
A.
as she will
come
B. as she shall come
C.
as she comes
D. she comes
答案:
C
解析:
句意为“她一来我们就去拜访她。”
as soon
as…
引起时间状语从句,表示“一……
就……”。
8.
Henry could
not decline the invitation,
he was not
interested in joining the society.
A.
for
B. when
C. supposing
D. though
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请,尽管他对加入这个社团没什么兴趣。”
9.
The thief hid
himself in the chimney
someone should
catch him in the act.
A.
when
B. but that
C. lest
D. where
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大学英语词汇与语法
2
答案:
C
解析:
句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里,以防在他作案时被人抓到。”
lest
引起的目的状语从句,
从句中用了
should+
动词原形的虚拟语气,表示“唯恐”这一主观意愿。
10.
Steel, coal
and oil are to industry
food is to man.
A.
that
B. so
C. and
D.
as
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“钢铁、煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。”
A is to B as/what C is to
D
的比较结构。
11.
in health, he persisted in doing the
experiment.
A.
As
he was poor
B. Poor was he
C. Poor as he was
D. Poor he
was though
答案:
C
解
析:
句意为“尽管他健康不佳,他仍坚持做实验。”
as/th
ough
引起的让步状语从句,往往从
句采用倒装结构,把强调的部分提前。
as
引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义,没有“尽管”
的意思。
12.
I am sure you
can do the work well
.
A.
if you applied
yourself to it
B. if you will apply
yourself to it
C. if you
apply yourself for it
D. if you apply
yourself it
答案:
B
解析:
句意为“如果你愿意专心致志做事,我肯定你是能做好的。”句中
apply oneself to sth.
表示“专心致志做某事”。
if
条件句强调意愿,所以用了
will
。
13.
As the forces
of injustice were defeated,
the novels
which had been banned for more
than
twenty years.
A.
and he published
B. but he
published
C. so had he published
D. so he published
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“正如不公正的势力被打败那样,他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。”
14.
He didn’t
break the bad news to
his mother
that she might break down.
A.
unless
B. for
C. because
D. for fear
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈,担心她可能会情绪崩溃。”
for fear
that…
引导目
的状语从句,意为“担心……;唯恐……”。
15.
, someone rang me up.
A.
While I left
B. While leaving
C. On
leaving
D. While I was
leaving
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“当我正要离开时,有人给我打电话。”
< br>A
选项是错误的,因为
while
引起的从
句表示的是一个时间段,必须用进行时态表示动作持续的期间,不能用一般过去时;
< br>B
选项
是分词短语作状语的结构,动作必须是句子主语发出的,而此处
leave
并不是
someone
发出
的动作;
C
选项是用
on/upon
doing
…
的介词短语来表示“刚
/
一……”的意思,动作必须是句子
主语发出的,此处不符。因
此只有
D
正确。
16.
The price of
goods has kept rising
the wages of the
workers remain the same.
A.
whether
B. otherwise
C. consequently
D.
whereas
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“物价在持续上涨,而工人的工资保持不变。”
whereas
表示对照关系,相当于
“而……”。选项中,
B
和
C
不是连词,是具有上下文衔接意义的副词,不能用来引起并列的
从句。
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