-
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion
is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for
something to eat. He is
very
hungry.
A
goose
isswimming
in
the
water.
The
lion
is
very
happy
to
see
him.
“This
is
my
lunch,” Thelion says to
himself
（自言自语）
.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad
lion” says the goose. “I have good news for
you.”“What
is it?” ask the goose. “I
don't want other animals to hear it. Please
comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor
goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion
eats him up.
（
1
）
The
lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B.
find something to drink C. find
something to eat
（
2
）
________says to ________,
“This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself
B. The goose; himself C. The
lion; the goose
（
3
）
The
goose k thinks ________at
first(
起初
).
A. the lion is good
B. the lion is bad
C. the lion is his lunch
（
4
）
______
__is ________at last
（最后）
.
A. The goose;
not the lion's lunch
B. The
lion; the goose's lunch
C.
The goose; the lion's lunch
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：炎热的夏天
，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了
鹅。
（
1
）
根据原文
He is looking for something to eat.
可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：
C
。
（
2
）根
据原文
“This
is
my
lunch,”
The
lion
says
to
himself.<
/p>
可狮子对自己说：
“
这是我的午
餐
”
。故答案选：
A<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据原文
“Go
away,
you're
bad
lion”
says
the
goose.
鹅说：
“
走开，你这只坏狮子。
”
可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：
B
。
（
4
）根据原文
The lion eats
him up.
这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
< br>故答案选：
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a
clean place. There are many trees and flowers.
There is a tall
mountain. A river is
between a mountain and a forest. In the forest,
there are many animals. I can
see
birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I
love the place.
（
1
）
What's the author's
name?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
（
2
）
How
does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
（
3
）
What is it between a
mountain and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.
（
4
）
What does the
forest have?
A.
Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.
（
5
）
Does Sally love the
place?
A. No,
she doesn't. B. Yes, she
does. C. We don't
know.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述的是
主人公
Sally
对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为：
Sally
居住的地方不仅漂亮而且
干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，
Sally
很喜
欢这个地方。
（
1
）
B
细节理解题。根据文章第一句<
/p>
I'm Sally.
可知文章的作者是
Sally
。故选
B
。
（
2
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第二句
I live in a
nice and a clean place.
可知
Sal
ly
居住的地方
非常干净。故选
C
。
（
3
）
C
细节理解题。根据文章第五句
A river is between a mountain and a forest. <
/p>
可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
4
）
A
细节理解题。根据文章第六句
In the forest, there are many animals. < p>
可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选
A
。
（
5
）
B
归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句
I
love
the
place.
可知
Sally
< br>很喜欢这个地方。故选
B
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My English name is Tina. I live in
Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing
pictures and collecting
stamps. My
mother works in a school.
She is a
teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her
school.
So
my
mother
often
goes
to
work
on
foot.
Sometimes
she
teaches
me
to
draw
in
the
evening.
My
father
is
a
doctor.
He
works
in
a
big
hospital.
He
goes
to
work
by
bus.
He
likes
collecting things too. But he doesn't
collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many
coins. I like my
family.
（
1
）
Tina
lives in a beautiful city.
< br>（
2
）
Tina's
hobby is collecting pictures.
（
3
）
Tina's
mother is an art teacher.
（
4
）
Tina's
father takes a bus to work.
（
5
）
Tina's
father likes collecting stamps.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。
（
1
）根据
I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.
知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为
正确。
（
2
）根据
I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.
知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为
错误。
（
3
）根据
She is a teacher. She teaches
art.
知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。
（
4
）根据
He goes to work by
bus.
知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据
But he doesn't collect stamps.
知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物
关系和人称的转换。
4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否
一致
Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new
element-radium with her husband. And she got the
Nobel Prize twice.
People think that
Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of
the twentieth century.
Marie and her husband believed that there was an
element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long.
One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the
dark, she saw
the element was blue and
beautiful. They discovered radium in
1898!
In 1903, Marie and
her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy
thousand francs. Marie
just took a
little money to go on with her study. She gave the
money to others and helped the
poor.
Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals.
She only cared about the science study.
Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.
（
1
）
Marie
Curie was a Polish scientist.
（
2
）
Marie
Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with
her husband.
（
3
）
Marie Curie was the
greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.
（
4
）
Marie Curie was born in 1891.
（
5
）
In
1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。
（
1
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛
丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确
。
（
2<
/p>
）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据
Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they
wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据
People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was
the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是
二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was
firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：
1934
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺
贝尔奖。根据
In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
1903
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短
文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say
you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say
you
too
when
someone walks ahead of
you and keeps the door open for you. And also,
when someone says you
have done your
work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or
your city is very beautiful, you
would
say
me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then
begin talking.
Let's say
more about these magic words
（
1
）
Western
people like to say
kind to them.
（
2
）
（
3
）
（
4
）
If
some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（
5
）
Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（
1
）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说
“
谢谢你
”
。根据
Western
people like
to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话
时说
“
谢谢你
”
。，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：
“
拜托
”
和
“
谢谢
”
是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words that can show your good
manners.
可知拜托
”
和
“
谢谢
”
是能显示
你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：
“
对不起
”
是另一种表现你良好举止的
方式。根据
show your good
manner.
可知
“
对不起
”
，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据
If
some
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：让我们多说一些生活中的
“
谢谢你
”
、
“
请
”
和
“
对不起
”
这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's
say more about these magic words
可
知让我们多说一些生活中的
“
谢谢你
”
、
“
请
< br>”
和
“
对不起
< br>”
这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
6
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live on the left side of a river. One
day they want to eat the grass on the right side.
There is a bridge over the river. But
on the bridge there is a lion. What should they
do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The
lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second
goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The
lion shouts,
goat go.
The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Ther
e are three goats and a lion in the story.
（
2
）
The
goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（
3
）
The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（
4
）
The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（
5
）
The
goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮
子的寓言故事。
（
1
）句意：故事中住着
3
头山
羊。根据短文叙述
Two
goats
live
on
the
left
side
of
a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述
One day
they want to eat the grass on the
right
side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸
的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述
The lion shouts,
<
/p>
（狮子
喊道
“
我
要吃了你。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述
The lion waits and
waits,
but there is not a third goat.
< br>（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述
The
lion waits and waits, but there is not a
third
goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
7
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Little Tom is a naughty
boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes
playing games at home.
Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.
Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for
breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games
at
home.
But
first
he
called
the
teacher. He
pretended(
假装
) to
be
his
father
and
said
in
a
low
voice,
to stay in bed. So he can't
go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a
day's leave.
The
teacher
was
very
surprised.
It was
not
like
a
man's
voice.
That
sounds
like Tom.
So
she
asked,
（
1
）
Tom
likes school very much.
（
2
）
Tom's parents
went out for a trip last Monday.
（
3
）
Littl
e Tom didn't want to go to school.
（
4
）
Lit
tle Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（
5
）
The
teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩
汤姆请假的笑话。
（
1
）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述
He
doesn't like school very much.
（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意
：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述
Last
Monday
Tom's
parents
went
out
for a trip.
（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（
3
）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述
Little
Tom didn't want to go to school.
（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述
Then
he
wanted
to
play
computer
games at home.
（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述
The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like To
m.
（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像
汤姆。
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
< br>误。
8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
There are some animals
on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are
small. And there
are some ducks in the
river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the
chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping
now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller
and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of
all. I like them very much. And I love all the
animals. They are
lovely.
（
1
）
The
chicks are ________ than the ducks.
（
2
）
The
ducks are ________in the river.
（
3
）
The
pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（
4
）
The
cows are ________ ________.
（
5
）
The
horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】
（
1
）
smaller
（
2
）
swimming
（
3
）
bigger
；
fa
tter
（
4
）
drinking
；
water<
/p>
（
5
）
the
；
tallest
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。
（
1
）句意
：小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭
子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .
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