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小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion
is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for
something to eat. He is
very
hungry.
A
goose
isswimming
in
the
water.
The
lion
is
very
happy
to
see
him.
“This
i
s
my
lunch,” Thelion says to
himself
（自言自语）
.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad
lion” says the goose. “I have good news for
you.”“What
is it?” ask the goose. “I
don't want other animals to hear it. Please
comehere.” Says the lion. The
poor
goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion
eats him up.
（
1
）
The
lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B.
find something to drink C. find
something to eat
（
2
）
________says to ________,
“This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself
B. The goose; himself C. The
lion; the goose
（
3
）
The
goose k thinks ________at
first(
起初
).
A. the lion is good
B. the lion is bad
C. the lion is his lunch
（
4
）
______
__is ________at last
（最后）
.
A. The goose;
not the lion's lunch
B. The
lion; the goose's lunch
C.
The goose; the lion's lunch
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：炎热的夏天
，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然
后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了
鹅。
（
1
）
根据原文
He is looking for something to eat.
可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：
C
。
（
2
）根
据原文
“This
is
my
lunch,”
The
lion
says
to
himself.<
/p>
可狮子对自己说：
“
这是我的午
餐
”
。故答案选：
A<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据原文
“Go
away,
you're
bad
lion”
says
the
goose.
鹅说：
“
走开，你这只坏狮子。
”
可
知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：
B
。
（
4
）根据原文
The lion eats
him up.
这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。
< br>故答案选：
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
In
our
city
there
are
more
and
more
cars
and
buses
on
the
roads.
Many
people
drive
to
work .First, it's good to
have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You
can go to work on time.
Then
,there
are
many
busy
roads
in
the
city
.
Can
you
drive
safely?
Traffic
lights
are
very
important. You must look at the traffic
lights and wait for the green man. If someone is
crossing
the road, you must stop your
car and look carefully. We must follow the rules
and stay safe on the
road.
（
1
）
There are more and more cars on the road
now.
（
2
）
Many people go to work by bus
,they don't drive cars.
（
3
）
Traffic lights
are not very important.
（
4
）
If
we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.
（
5
）
We
must follow the traffic rules.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
In our city
there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.
在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公
共汽车
.
故答案为正确
.
②
根据所给的短文，
Many
people drive to work .
许多人开车上班
.
故答案为错误
.
③
根据所给的短文，
Traffic
lights are very important.
交通灯很重要
.
故答案为错误
.
④
根据所给的短文，
First,
it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for
the bus.
首先，有辆
车很好
.
你不必等公共汽车了
.
故答案为正确
.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
We must
follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
我们必须遵守规则，
在路上保持安全
.
故答案为正确
.
【点评】本
题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题
意
.
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
John lives in a tall building in
the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in
the building, and
he lives on the
fifteenth floor. He uses a
lift(
电梯
)to go up and
down.
John works very
hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out
of the lift. Then he walks to
a bus
stop. It is about two hundred meters from his
home.
He usually catches
the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory
about ten kilometers
from his home. He
starts working at 8
：
30, and
finishes at 4
：
30. He gets
back home at 5
：
15.
He gets into the lift, and he goes up
to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift
and climbs up
to the fifteenth floor on
foot.
（
1
）
John is in ________.
A. the USA
B. China
C. Canada
（
2
）
He
lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor
B. the twelfth floor C. the
fifteenth floor
（
3
）
John usually goes to
work________.
A.
by bus B. on
foot C. by
train
（
4
）
He
works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours
B. six hours
C. eight hours
【答
案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
John
住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
John lives in a tall building in the city
of Beijing.
得知在中国北京，故选
B
。
（
2
< br>）细节阅读，根据
he lives on the fifteenth fl
oor.
得知他住在
15
楼。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
He
usually
catches
the
number
11
bus
to
work.
得知他坐公交车去上
班，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
He
starts
working
at
8
：
30,
and
finishes
at
4
：
30.
得知他工作八个小
时，故选
C
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中
的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's
your name?
Lily: My name is
Lily.
Tom: Are you
new?
Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in?
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade
6.
Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our
classroom?
Tom: OK! It's on
the 3rd floor.
（
1
）
Who
is new ?
A. Tom.
B. Lily.
C. Tom and Lily.
（
2
）
What class is
Tom in?
A. In
Class 6.
B. In Class 5.
C. In Class 1.
（<
/p>
3
）
What grade is
Lily in?
A. In
Grade 1. B. In Grade
6. C. In Grade
5.
（
4
）
Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor.
B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on
the 1st floor.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。
（
1
）根据
Tom: Are you new?Lily:
Yes!
可知丽丽是新生。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据<
/p>
Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade : Me too.
可知汤姆也在
6
年
1
班。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
T
om:
What
class
are
you
in?Lily:
I'm
in
Class
1,
Grade
6.
可知主人公丽丽在
6
年
1<
/p>
班。故选
B
。
（
4
）根据
L
ily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's
on the 3rd floor.
可知班级是在三
楼。故选
A
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进
行选择。
5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Marie
Curie
was
a
Polish
scientist.
She
was
born
in1867
and
was
firm
and
fantastic.
She
discovered a kind of new element-radium
with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize
twice.
People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
Marie and her
husband believed that there was an element and
they wanted to find it. So they
worked
hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie
Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful.
They discovered radium in 1898!
In 1903, Marie and her husband got
the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs.
Marie
just took a little money to go on
with her study. She gave the money to others and
helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for
the money or gold medals. She only cared about the
science study.
Marie
Curie
worked
very
hard
for
long.
She
was
sick.
In
1934,
Marie
Curie
closed
her
eyes
forever.
（
1
）
Marie Curie was a
Polish scientist.
（
2
）
Marie Curie
discovered a kind of new element radium with her
husband.
（
3
）
Marie Curie was the greatest
woman scientist of the twentieth century.
（
4
）
Marie Curie was born in 1891.
（
5
）
In
1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
波兰科学家玛丽
·
居里。
（
1
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里是波兰科学家。根据
Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.
可知玛
丽
·
居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确
。
（
2<
/p>
）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据
Marie
and
her
husband
believed
that there was an element and they
wanted to find it.
可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：玛丽
·
居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据
People
think
that
Marie
Curie
was
the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth
century.
可知玛丽
·
居里是
二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意
：玛丽
·
居里出生于
1891
年。根据
She was born in1867 and was
firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽
·
居里出生于
1867
年，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：
1934
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺
贝尔奖。根据
In
1903,
Marie
and
her
husband
got
the
Nobel
Prize.
可知
1903
年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6
．
阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at
six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and
brush my teeth. I go to school at
seven
thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at
eight. We have six lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the morning and two in
the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty.
After school,
we clean our classroom.
Then we go home.
I get
home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After
dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine or ten.
（
1
）
I
go to school by bus.
（
2
）
We
have seven lessons every day.
（
3
）
After
school, we play games.
（
4
）
We
have dinner at 5:30.
（
5
）
I
go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
我一天是日常生活。
（
1
）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：我们每天有七节课。根据
We
have
six
lessons
every
day.
可知我们每天
有六节
课，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据
After
school,
we
clean
our
classroom.
Then
we
go
home.
可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意
：我们
5:30
吃饭。根据
We
have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们
< br>6:30
吃饭，故答案
为错误。
（
5
）句意
：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or
ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，
然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning.
It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a
black umbrella walking
on the
street.
Jack is very
curious (
好奇的
). So he asks
the old man,
the
umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man
is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to
help me. When people
see I'm walking
with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only
say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy C.
warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The
old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
（
4
）
The
old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is
the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位
老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项<
/p>
正确。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old
man with a black umbrella walking on the
street.
（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”
合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.
（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说
“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这<
/p>
样。）和
they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'
（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。
8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to
hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are
our good
friends. We should protect
them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the
endangered animals, live in the forests and live
on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.
（
1
）
The
story tells us many animals are in danger.
（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for
their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.
（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of
killing them.
（
4
）
Panda can just live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（
5
）
We
should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护
动物的短文。
< br>（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。
根据短文叙述
There
are
many
more and more animals
in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地
。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends.
（人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的
，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
protect
them
instead of killing
them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（<
/p>
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙
述
They
can
just
live
safely
in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能
够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
< br>
（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
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