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英语六级题型

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 01:50
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2021年2月10日发(作者:抱歉)



英语六级题型




1.



主旨题(


Sum Up/Title



--


看文章每段第一句(抓大放小,找最重要的,


看每段的第一句)


,但是当文章的段落特别多时不适应。



24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?



A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.




B)



Labour



and the effects of


automation


.



C) Unemployment benefit plans and automation.



D) Social benefits of automation.





注:文章三段第一句都出现


automation


,两段出现


labou r


,因此这两个词是


重点,必然在选项中出现。




Automation


refers to the introduction of electronic control and


automatic operation


of productive machinery.


It reduces the human


factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make


possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The


development of automation in American industry has been called the



注:


refers to


指的是(对前面的词下定义)






Labour


's concern over


automation


arises from uncertainty about the


effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs.


In the main,


labour has taken the view that resistance to technical change is unfruitful.


Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in


employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around


manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The


interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of


inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union


spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and


lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers


in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.


注:


labour


雇员(即


employee




concern [U]: (concern over/for/about sth./sb.) worry, anxiety



To protect the interests of their members in the era of


automation,



unions have adopted a number of new policies.


One of these is the


promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans. It is


emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct


financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong


drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible


problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for


dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers


be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is


the idea of the


based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will


rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in


the fruits of automation.


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