-
假期必备单词
A
accelerate v.
加速
affection n.
喜爱
accessible a.
可接近的，可进入的
acknowledge v.
感谢
acquire v.
学会
address v.
向
……
讲话
alert a.
活跃的
b.
机警的
c.
外国的
allocate a.
准许
b.
位于
c.
分配
appeal v.
有吸引力
applicable
a.
适用的
assess v.
估价
assumption
n.
假定
abnormal a.
不正常的
abolish v.
废除
absurd a.
荒唐的
accommodate v.
提供膳宿
addict v.
上瘾
>I’m ~ed to
computer games. Please save me!
acquaint
v.
使熟悉
> Are you
~ed with that MM?
adhere to v.
遵守
>Adhere to
your own principle
adverse
a.
不利的，
有害的
>Adverse
circumstances
can
test
a
person’s
wisdom
and
courage
。
aggravate
v.
加重
>Smoking ~s
cold.
alleviate v.
减轻
>No one can ~
my pain
。
alternate v./a
交替
(
的
)
>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night
~
amplify v.
扩大
(
声音<
/p>
)>
anonymous a.
匿名的
I received an
~ letter
。
applaud v.
鼓掌
;
赞许
> I ~ your
suggestion
。
apt a.
易于
>One is ~ to
make mistakes if given too much
pressure
。
array n.
陈列，
一系列
>the ~of fruit and
vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant
a.
傲慢的
> An ~ man is a self-
important person
。
ascend v.
上升
> The balloons
are ~ing
。
ascribe v.
归因于
>He ~d his failure to his
small vocabulary
。
aspiration
n.
抱负
Your ~ is
your ambition or strong
wish
。
assault n.
攻击，
袭击
>A robber ~ed
him
。
assert v.
断言
He ~ed that
the thief would come again
。
assurance
n.
保证，
把握
>I give you my
~ that the product is safe and
reliable
。
attendant n.
服务员，
随从
authentic a.
真实的，
可靠的
>Is Clinton’s biography
~?
avert v.
避开、转移
We ~ed a
loss
。
B
bond n.
联系
bounce v.
反弹
breed v.
培育
bump into
v.
碰见
bald a.
秃顶的
A ~ man is
considered to be
intelligent
。
barren a.
荒芜的，不能生育的
>Without dream,
life is a ~ field
。
bewilder
v.
使迷惑
The new
traffic lights ~ the man
。
bias n.
偏见
Bias is
prejudice
。
bleak a.
荒凉的
;
凄凉的
>a ~future
blur v.
变模糊
>Fog blurred
my vision
。
bribe v.
行贿
>Who bribed
the bride? Bridegroom
。
browse v.
浏览
~ a web-page
brutal a.
残酷的
=cruel/savage/
C
confront v.
面对
crude a.
未加工的
~ oil
convey v.
传达
collapse v.
坍塌
campaign
n.
运动
category n.
种类
cease n.
停止
chaos n.
混乱
component n.
部件
confess v.
坦白
constitute v.
构成
consistent a.
一致的
consultant n.
顾问
controversial a.
有争议的
convert v.
转变
>convert the hotel into an
apartment building
capsule n.
密封仓，
胶囊
carve v.
刻
casualty
n.
伤亡人员
Many
casualties are reported inthe
battle
。
cater to v.
迎合
> cater to the
consumers
caution n.
小心
cherish v.
珍视
;
怀有
>~friendship/~ the hope
that
chronic a.
慢性的；严重的
circulation n.
循环
;
发行
(
量
)>Reader has the largest ~
in China
。
climax n.
高潮
the
~ of the play
cling to v.
紧紧抓住，
依恋；坚持，墨守
>The baby clung to
his mother./ ~ to the hope
that……
coincidence n.
巧合
collaboration n.
合作
in ~
with
collide v.
相撞
;
冲突
The two
opinions ~ with each other
。
commence
v.
开始
commute v.
乘车上下班
compact a.
紧凑的，
结实的
a ~
car/office
compensate v.
赔偿
compile v.
汇编，
编辑
~ a
encyclopedia
complement v.
补充，与。。。相配
compliment v. /n.
赞美
comply with v.
遵从
compulsory
a.
必做的
~
education
conceive of v.
构想
I can’t ~ of
why he did such a stupid thing!
confidential a.
机密的
conform to
v.
遵守
~ to the
local customs
consequent a.
(
作为后果
)
随之发生的
lack of
electricity and the ~ loss in economy
conserve
v.
保护
consolidate v.
巩固
contaminate v.
污染
If you ~
something, you make itdirty
。
contemplate v.
沉思
;
凝视
>You must ~
the results of the action
。
contempt
n.
轻视
confine v.
限制
corrupt a./v.
**
的
;
腐蚀
~
officials
cozy a.
舒适的
a ~ bedroom
counterpart n.
对应的人或物
criterion
n.
标准
=standard =
gauge
cynical a.
愤世嫉俗的
> a ~ young man is a
angry young man
D
defect n.
缺陷
deliberate a.
故意的
=on
purpose
depress v.
使沮丧
detect v.
发现
descend v.
下降
dim a.
昏暗的
disguise v.
化装
dispose of v.
去掉
;
处理
distress
n. /v.
痛苦
diverse a.
多样的
document v.
证明
dominate v.
支配
drain v.
排走；耗尽
discard v.
丢弃
Do
n’t ~ the drink cans
carelessly
。
deduce v.
推断
dedicate v.
献给
deficiency
n.
缺乏，
不足
a vitamin ~ in
his diet
defy v
。
(
公然
)
违抗
degenerate
v.
退化
degrade v.
降低身份
deprive v.
剥夺
You ~d him of
his right to privacy
。
descendant
n.
后代
destiny n.
命运
=fate
destructive a.
破坏性的
The weapon has a great ~
power
。
deteriorate v.
恶化
His health has
~d
。
dignity n.
尊严
dilemma n.
困境
A doctor’s ~ ——
to lie or to
tell the truth?
diminish v.
变少
disable v.
丧失能力
disastrous a.
灾难性的
disperse v.
分散，消散，驱散
distort v.
歪曲
divert v.
转移，
使转向
> A loud noise diverted
my attention from the work
。
donate v.
捐献
>Have you ~d
blood?
doom v./ n.
注定
;
劫数
>He is doomed to
failure
。
drastic a.
严厉的
~
measures
drawback n.
缺点
=disadvantage> One of the
~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience
in daily life
。
dwell on
v.
总是想；详述
Don’t ~
on the past
。
E
eliminate v.
去除
embody v.
体现
endeavor
v. /n.
努力
elaborate a.
精心的
v.
夸大
exploit v.
利用
external
a.
外在的
extinguish v.
熄灭
elevate v.
提高
;
抬升
An elevator can ~ to the top floor very
soon
。
eligible a.
合适的，有资格的
=qualified >John is an
~bachelor
。
elite n.
精英
eloquent a.
雄辩的
Martin Luther
King was an ~speaker
。
energetic
a.
精力充沛的
=vigorous
epidemic
n./a.
流行病
;
流行性的
erupt v.
喷发
essence n.
实质
;
精华
the ~ of his
theory/ in ~
eternal a.
永久的
=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v.
唤起，引起
=elicit>
The song ~d a feeling of love in the
listeners
。
expedition n.
远征
(
队
)
；考察
(
队
)
expel v.
开除，驱逐
=dismiss; ~ the
trouble-making
student
排出
=emit>expel the
smoke in
the kitchen
expire v.
期满
Your passport
~s in a month
。
expertise n.
专门知识
explicit a.
明确的
His statement is ~, not
implicit
。
extravagant a.
奢侈的
;
过度的
>You’re ~ while I’m
thrifty
F
forge v.
伪造
~ a famous
painter’s signature
flexible a.
灵活的
The dancer’s
body is very ~
。
feasible a.
可行的
fertile a.
肥沃的
flourish v.
茂盛，
繁荣
fragment
n.
碎片
furnish v.
提供，配置
fascinate v.
迷住
feeble a.
虚弱的
=weak/faint
flaw n.
缺陷
I can’t find a
~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n.
波动
foster a.
培养
=develop/nurtu
re/cultivate/
领养
> ~ a
child
fragile a.
易碎的
;
脆弱的
furious a.
暴怒的
G
genuine a.
真的
grope v.
摸索
glamour n.
魅力
>The ~ of old
town, such as Li Jiang,
Dali
。
glitter v.
闪光
=sparkle >All
that ~s is not gold
。
gloomy a.
忧郁的
;
阴暗的
a ~ day/future
grief n.
悲伤
=sorrow
H
highlight v.
使突出
n.
最精彩的部分
hazard n.
危险
harbor v.
心怀
harmony n.
和谐
hollow a.
空的，
中空的
hostile a.
敌视的
hamper v.
妨碍
=hinder> Rescue work was
hampered by the heavy rain
。
handicap
n./v.
缺陷，残疾
;
妨碍
>He survived the accident,
but has a ~ how
。
haul a. (
用力
)
拖；
(
用车
)
托运
haunt v.
萦绕于心
He was ~ed
by the terrible scene
。
hinder v.
阻碍
No
difficulties can ~ me
。
homogeneous a.
同质的
>The population of Japan is
~
。
hospitality n.
好客
I
integrity n.
诚实；完整
instinct n.
本能
illusion n.
幻想
initiate v.
创始
imaginary
a.
虚构的
ignite v.
点燃
impetus n.
推动
immune a.
免疫的
incentive n.
刺激
indulge v.
沉溺于
~ oneself in
induce v.
引起
;
诱导
ingredient
n.
配料
the ~s of
pizza
initiative n.
主动性
> You should
take the ~
。
intimate a.
亲密的
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