假期必备单词

假期必备单词

A

accelerate v.

加速

affection n.

喜爱

accessible a.

可接近的，可进入的

acknowledge v.

感谢

acquire v.

学会

address v.

向

……

讲话

alert a.

活跃的

b.

机警的

c.

外国的

allocate a.

准许

b.

位于

c.

分配

appeal v.

有吸引力

applicable a.

适用的

assess v.

估价

assumption n.

假定

abnormal a.

不正常的

abolish v.

废除

absurd a.

荒唐的

accommodate v.

提供膳宿

addict v.

上瘾

>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

acquaint v.

使熟悉

> Are you ~ed with that MM?

adhere to v.

遵守

>Adhere to your own principle

adverse

a.

不利的，

有害的

>Adverse

circumstances

can

test

a

person’s

wisdom

and

courage

。

aggravate v.

加重

>Smoking ~s cold.

alleviate v.

减轻

>No one can ~ my pain

。

alternate v./a

交替

(

的

) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

amplify v.

扩大

(

声音< /p>

)>

anonymous a.

匿名的

I received an ~ letter

。

applaud v.

鼓掌

;

赞许

> I ~ your suggestion

。

apt a.

易于

>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure

。

array n.

陈列，

一系列

>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

arrogant a.

傲慢的

> An ~ man is a self- important person

。

ascend v.

上升

> The balloons are ~ing

。

ascribe v.

归因于

>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary

。

aspiration n.

抱负

Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish

。

assault n.

攻击，

袭击

>A robber ~ed him

。

assert v.

断言

He ~ed that the thief would come again

。

assurance n.

保证，

把握

>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable

。

attendant n.

服务员，

随从

authentic a.

真实的，

可靠的

>Is Clinton’s biography ~?

avert v.

避开、转移

We ~ed a loss

。

B

bond n.

联系

bounce v.

反弹

breed v.

培育

bump into v.

碰见

bald a.

秃顶的

A ~ man is considered to be intelligent

。

barren a.

荒芜的，不能生育的

>Without dream, life is a ~ field

。

bewilder v.

使迷惑

The new traffic lights ~ the man

。

bias n.

偏见

Bias is prejudice

。

bleak a.

荒凉的

;

凄凉的

>a ~future

blur v.

变模糊

>Fog blurred my vision

。

bribe v.

行贿

>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom

。

browse v.

浏览

~ a web-page

brutal a.

残酷的

=cruel/savage/

C

confront v.

面对

crude a.

未加工的

~ oil

convey v.

传达

collapse v.

坍塌

campaign n.

运动

category n.

种类

cease n.

停止

chaos n.

混乱

component n.

部件

confess v.

坦白

constitute v.

构成

consistent a.

一致的

consultant n.

顾问

controversial a.

有争议的

convert v.

转变

>convert the hotel into an apartment building

capsule n.

密封仓，

胶囊

carve v.

刻

casualty n.

伤亡人员

Many casualties are reported inthe battle

。

cater to v.

迎合

> cater to the consumers

caution n.

小心

cherish v.

珍视

;

怀有

>~friendship/~ the hope that

chronic a.

慢性的；严重的

circulation n.

循环

;

发行

(

量

)>Reader has the largest ~ in China

。

climax n.

高潮

the ~ of the play

cling to v.

紧紧抓住，

依恋；坚持，墨守

>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope

that……

coincidence n.

巧合

collaboration n.

合作

in ~ with

collide v.

相撞

;

冲突

The two opinions ~ with each other

。

commence v.

开始

commute v.

乘车上下班

compact a.

紧凑的，

结实的

a ~ car/office

compensate v.

赔偿

compile v.

汇编，

编辑

~ a encyclopedia

complement v.

补充，与。。。相配

compliment v. /n.

赞美

comply with v.

遵从

compulsory a.

必做的

~ education

conceive of v.

构想

I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!

confidential a.

机密的

conform to v.

遵守

~ to the local customs

consequent a. (

作为后果

)

随之发生的

lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy

conserve v.

保护

consolidate v.

巩固

contaminate v.

污染

If you ~ something, you make itdirty

。

contemplate v.

沉思

;

凝视

>You must ~ the results of the action

。

contempt n.

轻视

confine v.

限制

corrupt a./v. **

的

;

腐蚀

~ officials

cozy a.

舒适的

a ~ bedroom

counterpart n.

对应的人或物

criterion n.

标准

=standard = gauge

cynical a.

愤世嫉俗的

> a ~ young man is a angry young man

D

defect n.

缺陷

deliberate a.

故意的

=on purpose

depress v.

使沮丧

detect v.

发现

descend v.

下降

dim a.

昏暗的

disguise v.

化装

dispose of v.

去掉

;

处理

distress n. /v.

痛苦

diverse a.

多样的

document v.

证明

dominate v.

支配

drain v.

排走；耗尽

discard v.

丢弃

Do

n’t ~ the drink cans carelessly

。

deduce v.

推断

dedicate v.

献给

deficiency n.

缺乏，

不足

a vitamin ~ in his diet

defy v

。

(

公然

)

违抗

degenerate v.

退化

degrade v.

降低身份

deprive v.

剥夺

You ~d him of his right to privacy

。

descendant n.

后代

destiny n.

命运

=fate

destructive a.

破坏性的

The weapon has a great ~ power

。

deteriorate v.

恶化

His health has ~d

。

dignity n.

尊严

dilemma n.

困境

A doctor’s ~ ——

to lie or to tell the truth?

diminish v.

变少

disable v.

丧失能力

disastrous a.

灾难性的

disperse v.

分散，消散，驱散

distort v.

歪曲

divert v.

转移，

使转向

> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work

。

donate v.

捐献

>Have you ~d blood?

doom v./ n.

注定

;

劫数

>He is doomed to failure

。

drastic a.

严厉的

~ measures

drawback n.

缺点

=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience

in daily life

。

dwell on v.

总是想；详述

Don’t ~ on the past

。

E

eliminate v.

去除

embody v.

体现

endeavor v. /n.

努力

elaborate a.

精心的

v.

夸大

exploit v.

利用

external a.

外在的

extinguish v.

熄灭

elevate v.

提高

;

抬升

An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon

。

eligible a.

合适的，有资格的

=qualified >John is an ~bachelor

。

elite n.

精英

eloquent a.

雄辩的

Martin Luther King was an ~speaker

。

energetic a.

精力充沛的

=vigorous

epidemic n./a.

流行病

;

流行性的

erupt v.

喷发

essence n.

实质

;

精华

the ~ of his theory/ in ~

eternal a.

永久的

=perpetual/permanent/forever

evoke v.

唤起，引起

=elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners

。

expedition n.

远征

(

队

)

；考察

(

队

)

expel v.

开除，驱逐

=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student

排出

=emit>expel the smoke in

the kitchen

expire v.

期满

Your passport ~s in a month

。

expertise n.

专门知识

explicit a.

明确的

His statement is ~, not implicit

。

extravagant a.

奢侈的

;

过度的

>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty

F

forge v.

伪造

~ a famous painter’s signature

flexible a.

灵活的

The dancer’s body is very ~

。

feasible a.

可行的

fertile a.

肥沃的

flourish v.

茂盛，

繁荣

fragment n.

碎片

furnish v.

提供，配置

fascinate v.

迷住

feeble a.

虚弱的

=weak/faint

flaw n.

缺陷

I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

fluctuate n.

波动

foster a.

培养

=develop/nurtu re/cultivate/

领养

> ~ a child

fragile a.

易碎的

;

脆弱的

furious a.

暴怒的

G

genuine a.

真的

grope v.

摸索

glamour n.

魅力

>The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali

。

glitter v.

闪光

=sparkle >All that ~s is not gold

。

gloomy a.

忧郁的

;

阴暗的

a ~ day/future

grief n.

悲伤

=sorrow

H

highlight v.

使突出

n.

最精彩的部分

hazard n.

危险

harbor v.

心怀

harmony n.

和谐

hollow a.

空的，

中空的

hostile a.

敌视的

hamper v.

妨碍

=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain

。

handicap n./v.

缺陷，残疾

;

妨碍

>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how

。

haul a. (

用力

)

拖；

(

用车

)

托运

haunt v.

萦绕于心

He was ~ed by the terrible scene

。

hinder v.

阻碍

No difficulties can ~ me

。

homogeneous a.

同质的

>The population of Japan is ~

。

hospitality n.

好客

I

integrity n.

诚实；完整

instinct n.

本能

illusion n.

幻想

initiate v.

创始

imaginary a.

虚构的

ignite v.

点燃

impetus n.

推动

immune a.

免疫的

incentive n.

刺激

indulge v.

沉溺于

~ oneself in

induce v.

引起

;

诱导

ingredient n.

配料

the ~s of pizza

initiative n.

主动性

> You should take the ~

。

intimate a.

亲密的