-
维生素
A
缺乏病(<
/p>
vitamin A ddficiency
disorder
)
营养性维生素<
/p>
D
缺乏佝偻病(
rickets of
vitamin D deficiency
)
骨质软化症(
Osteomalacia
)
蛋白质
-
能量营养不
良(
proteln-energy malnutrition
,
PEM
)
小儿单纯性肥胖(
obesity
)
肥胖
-
换氧不良综合征(
Pickwickian syndrome
)
肥胖生殖无能症(
Fr?hlich
syndrome
)
肠病性肢端皮炎(
acrodermatitis enter
opathica
)是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,因小肠缺乏吸
收锌的载体,故可表现为严重缺锌。
碘缺乏病(
Iodine Deficiency
Disorders, IDD
)
痤
疮(
acne
)
支气管肺发育不良
(
bronchopulmonaryd
ysplasia, BPD
)
,
即慢
性肺疾病
(
chronic lung disease
,
CLD
)
持续胎儿循环(
persistent fetalcircu
lation
,
PFC
),即新生儿持
续肺动脉高压(
persistent
pulmonary
hypertension of newborn
,
PPHN
)
早产儿视网膜病(
retinopathy of prema
turity
,
ROP
)
宫内生长迟缓(
intrauterine
growth restriction/retardation,
IUGR
)
新生儿窒息(
asphyxia of
newborn
)
原发性呼吸暂停(
primary
apnea
)
继发性呼吸暂停(
secondary
apnea
)
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(
hypoxic-ischemic
encephalopathy
,
HIE
)
新生儿颅内出血(
intracranial
haemorrhage of the newborn
)
脑室周围
-
脑室内出血(
periventricular-intraventricular
haemorrhage
,
PVH-
IVH
)
原发性蛛网膜下腔出血(
primary
subarachoid haemorrhage
,
SAH<
/p>
)
脑实质出血(
intraparenchymal haemo
rrhage
,
IPH
)
硬膜下出血(
subdural hemorrh
age
,
SDH
)
小脑出血(
eerebellar hemorrhag
e
,
CH
)
胎粪吸入综合征(
meconium aspiration
syndrome
,
MAS
)
新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(
respiratory
distress syndrome
,
RDS
)又称肺透明膜病(
hyaline
membrane disease
,
HMD
)
糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿(
infant of
diabetic mother
,
IDM
)
湿肺(
wet
lung
)
亦称新生儿暂时性呼吸增快(
transient
tachypnea of newborn
,
TTN
)
B
组链球菌肺炎(
group B
streptococcal pneumonia
)
膈疝(
diaphragrnatic
hernia
)
新生儿黄疸(
neonatal
jaundice
)
新生儿溶血病(
hemolytic disease of
newborn, HDN
)
新生儿败血症(
neonatal
septicemia
)
感染性肺炎(
infectious
pneumonia
)
新生儿破伤风(
neonatal
tetanus
)
巨细胞病毒感染(
cytomegalovirus
infection
)
先天性梅毒(
congenital
syphilis
)
新生儿寒冷损伤综合征(
neonatal cold
injury
syndrome
)又称新生儿硬肿症(
sclerema
neonatorum
)
新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(
neonatal
necrotizing enterocolitis
,
NE
C
)
新生儿出血症(
hemorrhagic disease
of the newborn
,
HDN
)
新生儿低血糖(
neonatal
hypoglycemia
)
新生儿高血糖(
neonatal
hyperglycemia
)
新生
儿低钙血症(
neonatalhypocalcemia
)<
/p>
脐疝(
umbilical
hernia
)
脐肉芽肿(
umbilical
granuloma
)
新生儿产伤(
birth
injury
)
染色体畸变综合征(
chromosomal
aberration syndrome
)
21-
三体综合征又称
Down’s
< br>综合征,以前也称先天愚型
先天性卵巢发育不全综合征
为
Turner
综合征
先天性睾丸发育不全综合征又称
Klinefelter
综合征(
Klinefelter
syndrome
)
苯丙酮尿症(
phenylketonuria,
PKU
)
肝豆状核变性(
hepatolenticular
degeneration, HLD
)又称
Wilson
p>
病
糖原累积病(
glycogen storage
disease, GSD
)
黏多糖病(
mucopolysaccharidosis,
MPS
)
免疫缺陷病(
immunodeficiency
,
ID
)
原发性免疫缺陷病(
primary immunodefic
iency
,
PID
)
继发性免疫缺陷病(
secondary
immunodeficiency, SID
)
联合免疫缺陷病(
combined immunodefic
iency
,
CID
)
严重联合免疫缺陷病(
severe
combined immunodeficiency
,
SC
ID
)
X
连
锁无丙种球蛋白血症(
X-Linked agammaglobulinaemia<
/p>
,
XLA
)
常见变异型免疫缺陷病(
commonvariable im
munodeficiency
,
CVID
)
湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷(
Wiskott-Aldrich
syndrome
,
WAS
)
共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征(
ataxia-telangi
ectasia
,
AT
)
胸腺发育不全(
DiGeorge anorma
ly
,
DA
)
白细胞黏附分子缺陷(
1eukocyte adhesion
defects
,
LAD
)
慢性肉芽肿病(
chronic granul
omatous
,
CGD
)
风湿热(
rheumatic
fever
)
幼年特发性关节炎(
juvenile idiopathic
arthritis, JIA
)
幼年类风湿性关节炎(
juvenile
rheumatoid arthritis, JRA
)
幼年慢性关节炎(
juvenile chronic
arthritis, JCA
)
幼年型关节炎(
juvenile arthritis,
JA
)
银屑病性关节炎(
JpsA
)
幼年强直性
脊柱炎(
JAS
)
过敏性紫癜(
anaphylactoid purpura<
/p>
)又称亨
-
舒综合征(
< br>henoch-schonlein syndrome
,
henoch
-schonlein purpura,
HSP
)
川崎病(
Kawasaki disease
< br>,
KD
)
麻疹(
measles
)
亚急性硬化性全脑炎(
subacute
sclerosing panencephalitis,
SSPE
)
脊髓灰质炎(
poliomyelitis
)又称小儿麻痹症
急性感染性多发性神经根神经炎(
Guillain-
Barre
综合征)
水痘(
chichenpox,
varicella
)
水痘
-
带状疱疹病毒(
varicella-
zoster virus, VZV
)
传染性单核细胞增多症
(infectious
mononucleosis, IM)
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