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天体名称中英对照
天体
太阳
水星
金星
地球
火星
木星
土星
天王星
海王星
冥王星
星
行星
彗星
卫
星
流星
陨石
银
河
天河
cosmos/universe
the sun
Mercury
Venus
the
earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
Pluto
star
planet
comet
satellite
shooting star
meteorite
Galaxy
Milky
way
1.
摩羯座
2.
宝瓶座
3.
双鱼座
4.
白羊座
5.
金牛座
6.
双子座
7.
巨蟹座
8.
狮子座
9.
室女座
10
天秤座
11
天蠍座
12
人马座
仙女座
猎
戸座
仙后座
飞马
座
北极星
北斗星
南十字座
天狼星
牛郎星
Capricorn
Aquarius
Pisces
Aries
Taurus
Gemini
Cancer
Leo
Virgo
Libra
Scorpio
Sagittarius
the
Andromeda
the
Orion
the
Cassiopea
the
Pegasus
Polaris/the
polestar
Plough/Great
Dipper
Crux/Southern
Cross
Sirius
Altair
织
女星
日斑
日冕
黒洞
日食
月食
月亮
满月
新月
娥眉月
Vega
macula
corona
black
hole
solar
eclipse
lunar
eclipse
the moon
full moon
new
moon
crescent
甲板部物料
水手长物料
丙纶缆
polypropylene
尼龙缆
nylon hawser
纤维尼龙缆
polyethylene hawser
麻绳
manila rope
塑料绳
吊货钢丝
cargo runner
千斤索
topping lift
稳索
preventer stay
卸扣
shackle
花兰螺丝
turnbuckle
三角圈
wire rope thimble
钢丝轧头
wire rope clip
吊杆顶索滑车
topping lift block
大滑车
head block
根滑车
heel block
开口滑车
snatch block
牵索滑车
gay block
单柄滑车
single sheave block
双柄滑车
double sheave block
嵌环
thimble
棍梯
液压钢丝铡刀
船壳灰漆
grey
topside
船壳白漆
white gloss
exterior
奶黄漆
buff cream
paint
甲板红漆
deck red
绿水线漆
green boot toping
货舱银漆
hold aluminium
抗热油漆
heat resistant
aluminium
标志红
/
兰
/
绿
/
黄
p>
/
黑
red lead
凡立水
varnish
稀释剂
thinner
牛油
grease
煤油
kerosene
钢丝绳油
wire dressing oil/ tar
oil
去漆水
撇缆绳
heaving line
测水绳
sounding rope
榔头
hammer
长柄铲刀
long hand flat scraper
刮锈刀
gooseneck scraper
电榔头
electric chipping
machine
轴
spare shaft
片
spare blade
头
spare head set
气榔头
pneumatic chipping
machine
钢丝钳
wire cutter
尖嘴钳
long nose pliers
梅花扳手
hexag. r. spanner
套筒扳手
socket wrench
管子扳手
pipe wrench
活动扳手
shifting spanner
螺栓
bolt
螺母
nut
扁螺丝刀
screw driver
十字螺丝刀
cross head driver
铁皮剪刀
tin's snips
剪刀
scissors
水手刀
jack knife
手拉葫芦
chain block
液压千斤顶
hydraulic jack
钢卷尺
steel tape ruler
皮卷尺
measuring tape
扁漆刷
flat paint brush
弯漆刷
gooseneck paint brush
滚筒漆刷
roller paint brush
喷漆枪
paint sprayer
牛油枪
grease gun
游标卡尺
vernier caliper
闹钟
alarm clock
皮大衣
fur overcoat
雨衣
rain coat
安全帽
safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网
gangway net
安全带
safety belt
太阳镜
sun glasses
护眼镜
goggles
帆布手套
canvas gloves
线手套
cotton gloves
皮手套
leather gloves
肥皂粉
soap powder / detergent
棉纱
cotton waste
破布
cotton rag
毛巾布
towel cloth
竹扫巴
bamboo broom
棕扫巴
palm
broom
,
coir broom
铁水桶
galvanic iron bucket
塑料水桶
plastic bucket
老鼠挡
rat guard
电筒
torch, flash light
钳子
pincers
铜锁
padlock
大副物料
海水比重计
配载仪
木匠物料
麻花钻头
auger bits
钢丝钳
combination pliers
斜口钳
side cutting pliers
扁嘴钳
flat nose pliers
什锦锉
assorted files
手电钻
electric drill machine
双头开口扳手
spanner
活动扳手
adjustable spanner
手电锯
electric saw machine
不锈钢尺
stainless steel ruler
量水尺
wooden sounding ruler
量水绳
sounding rope
门锁
lock
三合板
three-lay board
五合板
five-lay board
地板胶
万能胶水
general purpose glue
手摇钻
hand drill
量油尺
oil gauging tape
封舱胶布
seal adhesive tape
油布
tarpaulin
二副物料
尼龙旗绳
halyard nylon
国旗
national flag
海图橡皮
eraser , rubber
秒表
stop watch
透明胶纸
海图三角板
triangular
海图两脚规
chart devider
放大镜
chart magnifier
望远镜
binoculars, telescope
理发剪子
hair clippers
信号旗
字母旗
数字旗
代旗
回答旗
六分仪
sextant
三副物料
救生圈
life buoy
救生衣
life jacket
救生浮灯
man-over-board signal
light
救生饼干
lifeboat
biscuit
烟幕信号
smoke signal
降落伞信号
parachute distress
signal
红火号
red hand flare
鱼钩
fishing tackle
抛绳器
line throwing appliance
消防斧
fire axe
消防撬棍
fire fighting crowbar
消防火钩
fire fighting hook
消防衣
asbestos fire suit
氧气呼吸器
breathing apparatus,
respiration
防毒面具
smoke
helmet
直流水枪
jet squirt
两用水枪
multi jet squirt
国际通用接头
international shore
connector
消防皮龙
fire hose
水带接扣
fire hose coupler
CO2
灭火器
CO2
extinguisher
泡沫灭火器
foam
extinguisher
干粉灭火器
dry
powder fire extinguisher
救生服
exposure suit
保温袋
反光带
reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶
compressed oxygen
bottle
电台物料
硫酸
sulphuric aid
蒸馏水
distilled water
单胶线
single cord wire
老虎钳
hand plier
奶子榔头
ball peen hammer
钢丝钳
wire cutter plier
剥线钳
wire cover c. plier
电工刀
electrician knife
电烙铁
electric smolder iron
手风器
moulder's bellow
液体比重计
hydrometer
万用表
A.V.O. meter ,
multimeter
测电笔
test pencil
brake
winch
davit motor
fender
drainage plug
fall
helm
boat motor
embarkation
ladder
puoy
lifejacket
lifebuoy
保温袋
防寒服
blanket
救生用语
救生艇属具
pyrotechnic signal
parachute
hand flare
smoke
two-way radiotelephone
EPIRB
line-throwing appliance
放艇步骤
Lifeboat Launching Procedure
1. CHECK drainage plug is in;
2. CHECK harbour pins are out;
3. LOWER / LAY OUT embarkation ladder;
4. RELEASE all gripes;
5.
LOWER to embarkation deck;
6. RIG
toggle painter;
7. MAKE FAST bowsing-in
tackles;
8. LET GO tricing-in pendants;
9. BOARD when ordered to;
10. SIT DOWN and keep hands inside
boat;
OFF and LET GO bowing-in
tackles;
boat until falls are
released;
falls
tiller
lauching crew
GO toggle
painter;
OFF with boathook.
USEFUL PHRASES:
harbour pin
在港固定销
gripe
固定栓夹(制动器)
squeeze
lever
压杆
knock off slip ring
embarkation deck
boat deck
toggle painter
艇索
bowsing-in
tackle
tricing-in pendant
unhook fall
tiller
舵柄
boathook
cold kill
防寒衣
life jacket
muster list
muster
station
救生筏属具
sea anchor
balanced
water pocket
rain gutter
tent
water accumulating
bag
painter
life
line
sea water cell bag
sea water cell
righting
strap
exhaust valve
hand bellows (and a horse)
rescue quoit and 30m line
floating knife
bailer
sponge
oar
sea anchor
repair
outfit
tin opener
first aid kit
graduated drinking
vessel
waterproof signalling torch
spare bulb & battery
whistle
daylight signalling mirror
sea cell
parachute
distress signals
hand flares
fishing tackle
illustrated table of life-saving signals
illustrated on how to survive in the
liferaft
sea sickness tablets
concentrated emergency foods ration
water in polyethylene bottle (liter)
accessory valise
放筏步骤
INFLATABLE
LIFERAFTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
1. To operate the liferaft, release
the slipping hook on
the
hydrostatic
releaser.
Care
should
be
taken
that
the
painter
of the liferaft must
be secured at the original position.
2. Let
go
the
liferaft
to
slide
down
into
the
water
or
raise
up
liferaft
by
hands
and
throw
it
into
the
water.
At
this
moment,
the attached heaving
line of the inflating line will be pulled
out and kept open the cylinder valve,
thus completed the raft
inflating.
3. If
the height of the liferaft stowed deck was less
than
11
meters
above
the
water
surface,
care
must
be
taken
to
pay
out
more inflating line so as to make the
inflating cylinder valve
kept open and
then the raft will be inflating
automatically.
4. If
the
liferaft
was
inverted
upside
down in
the
water,
it should be restored
upright by person wearing lifejacket
standing
at
the
cylinder
side
and
pull
the
restoring
strap,
which
was
fitted
under
the
bottom
of
the
liferaft,
with
two
hands
and
squatting
down
with
face
upward
against
wind.
Thus
the
liferaft
will be restored upright.
5. After
the
liferaft
was
fully
inflated,
then
the
person
wearing life jackets can be embarked
into the liferaft by
stepping down from
gangway or suspension ladder and also by
leaping
from
the
ship
board
or
jumping
into
water,
and
climbing
up the soft ladder
which was fixed under the entryway of the
leferaft, then turn over the body and
get into the liferaft.
6.
If there are some persons overboard ,the embarked
person
should
throw
out
a
rescue
ring,
then
pull
back
the
heaving
line and help them
to embark.
Cut off the painter by
the safety knife which was stowed
on
the upper buoyancy tyre or in the tool's bag and
row the
liferaft quickly, to leave the
sinking ship, otherwise will be
capsized.
After
the
liferaft
has
got
leave
the
sinking
ship,
then
let
go the
sea anchor into water so as to keep nearby at the
site
of the accident.
7. When the liferaft
was
drifting,
we
can
send
signals to
make the passing vessels to pay
attention to our liferaft. The
electric
torch, whistle, red hand flares or red parachute
signals
can
be
used
at
night,
and
the
daylight
signalling
mirror,
whistle, red parachute signals, self-
activating smoke signal
can be used at
the daytime.
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