(整理)天体名称中英对照

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天体名称中英对照

天体

太阳

水星

金星

地球

火星

木星

土星

天王星

海王星

冥王星

星

行星

彗星

卫

星

流星

陨石

银

河

天河

cosmos/universe

the sun

Mercury

Venus

the earth

Mars

Jupiter

Saturn

Uranus

Neptune

Pluto

star

planet

comet

satellite

shooting star

meteorite

Galaxy

Milky way

Capricorn

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1.

摩羯座

2.

宝瓶座

3.

双鱼座

Aquarius

Pisces

Aries

Taurus

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

4.

白羊座

5.

金牛座

6.

双子座

7.

巨蟹座

8.

狮子座

9.

室女座

10

天秤座

11

天蠍座

Virgo

Libra

Scorpio

Sagittarius

the Andromeda

the Orion

the Cassiopea

the Pegasus

Polaris/the polestar

Plough/Great Dipper

12

人马座

仙女座

猎

戸座

仙后座

飞马

座

北极星

北斗星

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南十字座

天狼星

牛郎星

织

女星

日斑

日冕

黒洞

日食

月食

月亮

满月

新月

娥眉月

Crux/Southern Cross

Sirius

Altair

Vega

macula

corona

black hole

solar eclipse

lunar eclipse

the moon

full moon

new moon

crescent

甲板部物料

水手长物料

丙纶缆

polypropylene

尼龙缆

nylon hawser

纤维尼龙缆

polyethylene hawser

麻绳

manila rope

塑料绳

吊货钢丝

cargo runner

千斤索

topping lift

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稳索

preventer stay

卸扣

shackle

花兰螺丝

turnbuckle

三角圈

wire rope thimble

钢丝轧头

wire rope clip

吊杆顶索滑车

topping lift block

大滑车

head block

根滑车

heel block

开口滑车

snatch block

牵索滑车

gay block

单柄滑车

single sheave block

双柄滑车

double sheave block

嵌环

thimble

棍梯

液压钢丝铡刀

船壳灰漆

grey topside

船壳白漆

white gloss exterior

奶黄漆

buff cream paint

甲板红漆

deck red

绿水线漆

green boot toping

货舱银漆

hold aluminium

抗热油漆

heat resistant aluminium

标志红

/

兰

/

绿

/

黄

/

黑

red lead

凡立水

varnish

稀释剂

thinner

牛油

grease

煤油

kerosene

钢丝绳油

wire dressing oil/ tar oil

去漆水

撇缆绳

heaving line

测水绳

sounding rope

榔头

hammer

长柄铲刀

long hand flat scraper

刮锈刀

gooseneck scraper

电榔头

electric chipping machine

轴

spare shaft

片

spare blade

头

spare head set

气榔头

pneumatic chipping machine

钢丝钳

wire cutter

尖嘴钳

long nose pliers

梅花扳手

hexag. r. spanner

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套筒扳手

socket wrench

管子扳手

pipe wrench

活动扳手

shifting spanner

螺栓

bolt

螺母

nut

扁螺丝刀

screw driver

十字螺丝刀

cross head driver

铁皮剪刀

tin's snips

剪刀

scissors

水手刀

jack knife

手拉葫芦

chain block

液压千斤顶

hydraulic jack

钢卷尺

steel tape ruler

皮卷尺

measuring tape

扁漆刷

flat paint brush

弯漆刷

gooseneck paint brush

滚筒漆刷

roller paint brush

喷漆枪

paint sprayer

牛油枪

grease gun

游标卡尺

vernier caliper

闹钟

alarm clock

皮大衣

fur overcoat

雨衣

rain coat

安全帽

safety helmet / hard cap

舷梯安全网

gangway net

安全带

safety belt

太阳镜

sun glasses

护眼镜

goggles

帆布手套

canvas gloves

线手套

cotton gloves

皮手套

leather gloves

肥皂粉

soap powder / detergent

棉纱

cotton waste

破布

cotton rag

毛巾布

towel cloth

竹扫巴

bamboo broom

棕扫巴

palm broom

，

coir broom

铁水桶

galvanic iron bucket

塑料水桶

plastic bucket

老鼠挡

rat guard

电筒

torch, flash light

钳子

pincers

铜锁

padlock

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大副物料

海水比重计

配载仪

木匠物料

麻花钻头

auger bits

钢丝钳

combination pliers

斜口钳

side cutting pliers

扁嘴钳

flat nose pliers

什锦锉

assorted files

手电钻

electric drill machine

双头开口扳手

spanner

活动扳手

adjustable spanner

手电锯

electric saw machine

不锈钢尺

stainless steel ruler

量水尺

wooden sounding ruler

量水绳

sounding rope

门锁

lock

三合板

three-lay board

五合板

five-lay board

地板胶

万能胶水

general purpose glue

手摇钻

hand drill

量油尺

oil gauging tape

封舱胶布

seal adhesive tape

油布

tarpaulin

二副物料

尼龙旗绳

halyard nylon

国旗

national flag

海图橡皮

eraser , rubber

秒表

stop watch

透明胶纸

海图三角板

triangular

海图两脚规

chart devider

放大镜

chart magnifier

望远镜

binoculars, telescope

理发剪子

hair clippers

信号旗

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字母旗

数字旗

代旗

回答旗

六分仪

sextant

三副物料

救生圈

life buoy

救生衣

life jacket

救生浮灯

man-over-board signal light

救生饼干

lifeboat biscuit

烟幕信号

smoke signal

降落伞信号

parachute distress signal

红火号

red hand flare

鱼钩

fishing tackle

抛绳器

line throwing appliance

消防斧

fire axe

消防撬棍

fire fighting crowbar

消防火钩

fire fighting hook

消防衣

asbestos fire suit

氧气呼吸器

breathing apparatus, respiration

防毒面具

smoke helmet

直流水枪

jet squirt

两用水枪

multi jet squirt

国际通用接头

international shore connector

消防皮龙

fire hose

水带接扣

fire hose coupler

CO2

灭火器

CO2 extinguisher

泡沫灭火器

foam extinguisher

干粉灭火器

dry powder fire extinguisher

救生服

exposure suit

保温袋

反光带

reflective tape

救生衣灯

防火救生绳

呼吸器氧气瓶

compressed oxygen bottle

电台物料

硫酸

sulphuric aid

蒸馏水

distilled water

单胶线

single cord wire

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老虎钳

hand plier

奶子榔头

ball peen hammer

钢丝钳

wire cutter plier

剥线钳

wire cover c. plier

电工刀

electrician knife

电烙铁

electric smolder iron

手风器

moulder's bellow

液体比重计

hydrometer

万用表

A.V.O. meter , multimeter

测电笔

test pencil

救生用语

救生艇属具

brake

winch

davit motor

fender

drainage plug

fall

helm

boat motor

embarkation ladder

puoy

lifejacket

lifebuoy

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保温袋

防寒服

blanket

pyrotechnic signal

parachute

hand flare

smoke

two-way radiotelephone

EPIRB

line-throwing appliance

放艇步骤

Lifeboat Launching Procedure

1. CHECK drainage plug is in;

2. CHECK harbour pins are out;

3. LOWER / LAY OUT embarkation ladder;

4. RELEASE all gripes;

5. LOWER to embarkation deck;

6. RIG toggle painter;

7. MAKE FAST bowsing-in tackles;

8. LET GO tricing-in pendants;

9. BOARD when ordered to;

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10. SIT DOWN and keep hands inside boat;

OFF and LET GO bowing-in tackles;

boat until falls are released;

falls

tiller

lauching crew

GO toggle painter;

OFF with boathook.

USEFUL PHRASES:

harbour pin

在港固定销

gripe

固定栓夹（制动器）

squeeze lever

压杆

knock off slip ring

embarkation deck

boat deck

toggle painter

艇索

bowsing-in tackle

tricing-in pendant

unhook fall

tiller

舵柄

boathook

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cold kill

防寒衣

life jacket

muster list

muster station

救生筏属具

sea anchor

balanced water pocket

rain gutter

tent

water accumulating bag

painter

life line

sea water cell bag

sea water cell

righting strap

exhaust valve

hand bellows (and a horse)

rescue quoit and 30m line

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floating knife

bailer

sponge

oar

sea anchor

repair outfit

tin opener

first aid kit

graduated drinking vessel

waterproof signalling torch

spare bulb & battery

whistle

daylight signalling mirror

sea cell

parachute distress signals

hand flares

fishing tackle

illustrated table of life- saving signals

illustrated on how to survive in the liferaft

sea sickness tablets

concentrated emergency foods ration

water in polyethylene bottle (liter)

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accessory valise

放筏步骤

INFLATABLE LIFERAFTS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

1.

To operate the liferaft, release the slipping hook on

the

hydrostatic

releaser.

Care

should

be

taken

that

the

painter

of the liferaft must be secured at the original position.

2.

Let

go

the

liferaft

to

slide

down

into

the

water

or

raise

up

liferaft

by

hands

and

throw

it

into

the

water.

At

this

moment,

the attached heaving line of the inflating line will be pulled

out and kept open the cylinder valve, thus completed the raft

inflating.

3.

If

the

height

of

the

liferaft

stowed

deck

was

less

than

11

meters

above

the

water

surface,

care

must

be

taken

to

pay

out

more inflating line so as to make the inflating cylinder valve

kept open and then the raft will be inflating automatically.

4.

If

the

liferaft

was

inverted

upside

down

in

the

water,

it should be restored upright by person wearing lifejacket

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standing

at

the

cylinder

side

and

pull

the

restoring

strap,

which

was

fitted

under

the

bottom

of

the

liferaft,

with

two

hands and

squatting

down

with

face

upward

against

wind.

Thus

the

liferaft

will be restored upright.

5.

After the liferaft was fully inflated, then the

person wearing life jackets can be embarked into the liferaft

by stepping down from gangway or suspension ladder and also by

leaping

from

the

ship

board

or

jumping

into

water,

and

climbing

up the soft ladder which was fixed under the entryway of the

leferaft, then turn over the body and get into the liferaft.

6.

If there are some persons overboard ,the embarked

person

should

throw

out

a

rescue

ring,

then

pull

back

the

heaving

line and help them to embark.

Cut

off

the

painter

by

the

safety

knife

which

was

stowed

on the upper buoyancy tyre or in the tool's bag and row the

liferaft quickly, to leave the sinking ship, otherwise will be

capsized.

After

the

liferaft

has

got

leave

the

sinking

ship,

then

let

go

the

sea

anchor

into

water

so

as

to

keep

nearby

at

the

site

of the accident.

7.

When the liferaft was drifting, we can send signals

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