-
2021
年高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
含答案
xx
高三年级第一次阶段测试英语试题
刘少文
董轩
第
I
卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
20
分）<
/p>
第一节
听下
面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
did the woman get there?
car. bus.
bike.
much is the
dictionary?
A.$$24.
B.$$26. C.$$50.
does the man make this
call?
cancel his travel.
book his ticket. change the leaving
date.
is the man
trying to do?
an excuse.
an apology. a plaint.
can the man find an available restroom?
实用文档
the first
and second floor.
the first
and third floor.
the second
and third floor.
第二节
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
< br>5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
are the
speakers mainly talking about?
styles.
childhood.
ties in spare time.
does
the woman think of taking photos?
's
interesting.
's
a waste of money.
's
suitable for children.
听下面一段对话，回答第
8
和第
9
两个小题。
did the woman leave school?
1994.
1995.
1996.
did the woman start running?
keep fit.
bee famous.
make money.
听下面
一段对话，回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。
does the
woman e to the man?
go over lessons
with him.
have a chat with him.
inform him of a test.
do
we know about the man?
was studying
just now.
was looking for the woman.
didn't do well in the last test.
will the man do?
with the
woman.
Elizabeth a call.
a
test.
听下面一段对话，回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。
is the relationship between the
speakers?
ates.
-workers.
and diner.
did the woman
have for lunch?
实用文档
A. A pizza.
B.
A hamburger.
C. A sandwich.
have the speakers decided to order?
,coffee,Coke and iced water.
,chicken salad and iced water.
,hamburger and cola.
does
the conversation probably take place?
McDonald's.
KFC.
an Italian
restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题
。
is the passage mainly
about?
education.
en's psychology.
ound safety.
do
most of children injuries happen?
public playgrounds.
the gyms.
the hard-
surface roads.
does the speaker
suggest parents do?
in their
children's activities.
close to their
children.
the equipment of the
playground.
can we learn from the
passage?
are 200,000 playgrounds all
over the country.
en's sense of safety
encourages creativity.
children are
afraid of being watched.
<
/p>
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
个选项（
A.B.C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is six o’clock in the morning. You
are asleep in my left arm and I am learning
the art of one-
handed
typing. Your mother, more tired yet more happy
than I’ve ever
known her, is sound
asleep in the room next door.
When you’re older we’ll tell you that
you were born in HongKong in the lunar year
of the pig. “It's a boy, so lucky,” our
neighbours told us. They said you were the first
baby to be born in the block this year.
This, they told us, was good Feng Shui, in other
words,
a
positive
sign.
Naturally
your
mother
and
I
were
only
too
happy
to
believe
that.
Your ing has turned me upside down and
inside out. I am pained by the memory of
each suffering child I have e across on
my journeys as a journalist. To tell you the
truth,
实用文档
it’s
nearly too
much for
me to
even think of the children being hurt
and abused and
killed.
Last
October, in
Afghanistan, when
you were
growing inside
your mother,
I met
Sharja, aged twelve,
motherless, fatherless, guiding me through the
grey ruins of her
home. Everything was
gone, she told me.
There is
another memory of Rwanda, and the churchyard where
I found a mother
and
her
three
young
children
huddled(
蜷缩
)
together
where
they’d
been
beaten
to
death.
The children had died holding on to their mother.
Daniel, these memories
explain some of the protectiveness I feel for you,
and the
occasional moments of blind
terror when I imagine anything bad happening to
you.
21
．
We can see
that this text is written to ________.
A. t
he author’s wife
B.
the author’s neighbour
C. Daniel
D. a suffering child
22
．
The author
mentions some of his painful memories because
________.
A. he wants his son to care
for others
B. he feels more pain
thinking about them as a father
C. he
hopes to forget the tragedies he witnessed
D. his experience has affected his
mental health
23
．
The underlined
word “blind” in the last paragraph means
________.
A. unable to see
B. meaningful
C.
not clear
D. not based on
reason
24
．
Which
of the following words best describes the author’s
feeling when typing this
text?
A. Critical.
B.
Regretful.
C. Loving.
D.
Calm.
B
Going
to
university
can
cause
many
unfamiliar
feelings.
It
’
s
a
stressful
period.
While it offers greater freedom, many
find it difficult to let go of family ties and old
school friends.
Adding the
pressures of academic performance
and
the loneliness of being in
an
alien environment, life can bee
confusing. For many students, good grades bee the
first
concern and other ones, like that
of mental health, bee less important.
Earlier
this
year,
researchers
from
the
US
’
Northwestern
University
Feinberg
School
of
Medicine
released
a
study
earlier
showing
that
between
one-
fifth
and
one-quarter of
university students within the US suffer from some
form of depression.
Though
a
majority
of
people
will
feel
depressed
at
some
point
in
their
life,
this
doesn
’
t mean
symptoms can be ignored. How can we define
“
depression
”
?
Although
everyone gets sad at times,
depression is an illness that is different from
just feeling
down.
When a
“
bad
day
”
turns into a
“
bad
week
”
and
goes on into a
“
bad
month
”
,
it
’
s
实用文档
probably
time to get some help. Depression can form a cycle
–
it takes away the energy
and confidence you need to get out of
it, which may severely disturb their normal life.
The good news, however, is that
depression is treatable and most universities now
offer
a variety of services to help
their students.
There
is
a
lot
of
professional
help
available
today
and
a
number
of
medical
treatments have been shown to be a
highly effective. For less severe cases, often
just
speaking to a tutor or a friend
can make a huge difference. Sometimes all you need
is a
helping hand and
that
’
s where friends can be
of great help. Many researchers have also
shown that gentle exercise, healthy
foods and an optimistic outlook can do wonders for
your mood. So stay positive and know
that you
’
re not alone.
25. Which is not mentioned
by the writer in making students feel depressed ?
A. Being far away from home
B.
Feeling homesick
C. The pressures from
studies
D. Local food
26. Which of the following statements
is right according to this passage?
A.
Being depressed can be ignored because it is rare
in universities.
B. Something has been
done to help those suffering from being depressed.
C. Once one feels down in campus, they
must seek professional advice.
D. So
far, no medicine can be effective in treating
depression.
27. Depression is an
illness because _____.
A. it will occur
again and again over a certain period of time
B. those suffering from it can not live
a normal life
C. it will make one
sleepy in class
D.
it is hard to recover from it
C
Why do men die earlier than women? The
latest research makes it known that the
reason could be that men’s hearts go
into rapid decline when they reach middle
age.
The
largest
study
of
the
effects
of
ageing
on
the
heart
has
found
that
women’s
longevity may be linked tothe
fact that their hearts do not lose
their pumping power
with age.
“We
have found that the power of the male heart falls
by 20
-25 percent between 18
and 70 years of age,” said the head of
the study,
David Goldspink of Liverpool
John
Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are
millions of cells that enable it to beat. between
the age
of 20 and 70,
one-
third of those cells die and are
not replaced in men,” said Goldspink.
“this is part of the ageing
process.”
What
surprises scientists is that the female heart sees
very little loss of these cells.
A
healthy
70-year-
old
woman’s
heart
could
perform
almost
as
well
as
a
20
-year-old
one’s.
实用文档
“This gender difference might just
explain why women live longer than men,” said
Goldspink. They studied more than 250
healthy men and women between the ages of
18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons
to remove the confusing influence of disease.
“The
team
has
yet
to
find
why
ageing
takes
a
greater
loss
on
the
male
heart,”
said
Goldspink.
The
good
news
is
that
men
can
improve
the
health
of
their
heart
with
regular
exercise. Goldspink
stressed that women also need regular exercise to
prevent their leg
muscles being smaller
and weaker as they age.
28. The text
mainly talks about ________.
A. men’s
heart cells
B. women’s ageing
process
C. the gender
difference
D. hearts and long life
ing to the text, the UK scientists have
known that ________.
A. women have more
cells than men when they are born
B.
women can replace the cells that enable the heart
to beat
C. the female heart loses few
of the cells with age
D. women never
lose their pumping power with age
30.
If you want to live longer, you should ________.
A. enable your heart to beat much
faster
B. find out the reason for
ageing
C. exercise regularlyto keep
your heart healthy
D. prevent your
cells from being lost
31. We can know
from the passage that ________.
A. the
reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male
heart has been found out
B. scientists
are on the way to finding out why the male heart
loses more of the cells
C. the team has
done something to prevent the male from suffering
the greater loss
D. women over 70 could
lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
D
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up
in
New
Jersey
in
the
1960s,
we
had
a
milkman
delivering milk to our doorstep. His
name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and
drove a white truck. As a
5-year-
old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes
off the coin changer
(
硬币兑换器
)fixed to
his belt. He noticed this one day during a
delivery and gave me a
quarter out of
his coin changer.
Of course, he
delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs
and so on. If we
needed
to
change
our
order,
my
mother
would
pen
a
note-
“Please
add
a
bottle
of
buttermilk
nex
t
delivery”
-and
place
it
in
the
box
along
with
the
empty
bottles.
And
then, the buttermilk would magically
appear.
All of this was about more
than convenience. There existed a close
relationship
实用文档
between families and their milkmen. Mr.
Basille even had a key to out house, for those
times
when
it
was
so
cold
outside
that
we
put
the
box
indoors,
so
that
the
milk
wouldn’t
freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to
time taking a break at our
kitchen
table, having a cup of tea and telling stories
about his delivery.
There is sadly
no home milk delivery today. Big panies allowed
the production of
cheaper
milk,
thus
making
it
difficult
for
milkmen
to
pete.
Besides,
milk
is
for
sale
everywhere, and it may just not have
been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently,
an
old
milk
box
in
the
countryside
I
saw
brought
back
my
childhood
memories. I took it home and planted it
on the back porch
（门廊）
.
Every so often my
son’s friends will
ask what
it is. So I start telling
stories of my boyhood, and of t
he
milkman who brought us friendship along
with his milk.
32. Mr.
Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin
changer____.
A. to show his magical
power.
B. to satisfy
his curiosity.
C. to pay for the delivery
D. to please his mother.
33.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fact
that
the
milkman
had
the
key
to
the
boy
’
s
house?
A. He wanted to have
tea there.
B. He was a respectable
person.
C. He was fully trusted by the
family.
D. He was treated as a family member.
34. Why does home milk delivery no
longer exist?
A. It has been driven out
of the market.
B. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
C. Its service
is getting poor.
D. It is forbidden by law.
35. Why did the author
bring back home an old milk box?
A. He
missed the good old days.
B. He wanted to
tell interesting stories.
C. He missed
it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Every year, it
costs British students more and more to attend
university. 36
So
is a university degree
really worth it?
In xx, the
UK government started to allow universities in
England and Wales to
charge British
students tuition fees. As a result, more than 80%
of students in England
and Wales now
take out a student loan in order to go to
university.
37 The average
student in England and Wales now
graduates from university with debts of
around
￡
12,
000.
Students of medicine, who study for longer,
usually have debts of more
than
￡
20,
000.
That is a lot of money.
38
They even
struggle to pay rent on a house, because
实用文档
they have to
start paying back the student loan after
graduating.
You
might
think
that
a
British
person
with
a
degree
will
find
it
easy
to
get
a
well-
paid job.
However, most people
in“white
-
collar jobs”seem to
have a degree these
days, so there is a
lot of petition.
39
Like everyone
else, graduates usually have to
start
at the bottom and work their way up. That can be
very frustrating for them, since
they
are often over-qualified for the work they are
doing. While at university, they had
dreams of getting an exciting,
challenging job. Therefore, life after university
ends up
being quite disappointing for a
lot of graduates.
40
Students
h
ave always been seen as not having a
lot of money, but“student
poverty”is
now considered a real problem in the UK. Most
British students expect to
get a loan,
part-time job or summer job. Worse still, however,
an increasing number of
students turn
to crime to support themselves.
A. They are graduating with larger and
larger debts.
B. All these
lead to the reevaluation of a university degree.
C. It means graduates
cannot afford to buy a house for many years.
D. Sometimes they have to
borrow money from relatives and friends.
E. If solved improperly,
the debts might cause serious social problems.
F. They use the loan to pay
for tuition fees, books and living expenses.
G
. Also, British
panies tend to value work experience over a piece
of paper.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完
形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A.B.C
和
D
）中，选出可以填入
< br>空白处的最佳选项。
One
day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 41
that we stood for several
stops until a
vacant seat was 42 for her.
Then a
pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where
are you going?” I was so
struck by the
stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her.
Clearly she had taken me
44
somebody else. I returned her greeting with
politeness, 45 to give explanation to my
girl later.
Noticing my
dialogue with somebody else, my girl 46 her eyes
and found she was
pretty.
She
asked
jealously,
“Who’s
she?”
The
pretty
girl,
quite
47
of
the
situation,
spoke out first,
“Hi, let me
48
myself. I’ m
Nancy, used to be
49 . Very glad to
meet
实用文档
you.”
She behaved very
50 .
But I was 51 to
search in my memory for someone called Nancy among
my
neighbors. I was worrying how to
explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl
again
turned to me, “Will you give me
your cell phone number so
that we53
keep contacts(
联
系
)
later?” I had to
submit
（服从）
to her 54 . Then
the girl got off the bus at the next
stop.
A minute later I got a
short 55 on my phone
—
from a
stranger. My girlfriend 56
my phone and read the note. It was from
the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried
to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an
acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have
left
at
the 58
stop
but
gave up
as
I noticed these two thieves also
59 to leave at
the
same stop. Because of the 60
I delayed my departure. Now you’ ll
understand all I have
done to you. Wish
you luck.”
41
A. tiring
B. slow
C. crowded
D. messy
42
A. ready
B.
available
C. special
D.
suitable
43
A. identify
B. realize
D.
judge
44
B. by
C. with
D. for
45
A. preferring
B. planning
C. managing
D. promising
46
A. fixed
B.
opened
C. raised
D. focused
47
A. proud
B.
careful
C. afraid
D. aware
48
A. explain
B.
enjoy
C. introduce
D. help
49
A. partners
B.
neighbors
C. friends
D.
colleagues
50
A. naturally
B. generously
C. cautiously
D. normally
51
A. in a hurry
B. at a loss
C. at ease
D. in time
52
A.
while
B. before
C. when
D. until
53
A.
would
B. can
C. should
D. must
54
A.
request
B. question
C. mand
D. opinion
55
A.
suggestion
B. warning
C.
notice
D. message
56
A. removed
B. seized
C. found
D. lost
57
A. steal
B.
reach
C. get
D. pick
58
A. terminal
B.
former
C. previous
D. latter
59
A. pretending
B. intending
C. demanding
D. announcing
60
A. incident
B. matter
C. accident
D. affair
第
II
卷
<
/p>
语言知识运用
(
共两节
< br>,
满分
75
分
)
第二节
单词拼写
（共
40
小题，每题
1
分，共
40
分）
根据下列各句句意和空白后的单词
或者汉语提示词，
在答题卡指定区域的横线
实用文档