-
辽
宁
师
范
大
学
硕士研究生入学统一考试（初试）
837
《实践英语》考试大纲
注意：本大纲为参考性考试大纲，是考生需要掌握的基本内容。
I.
考试性质
《实践英语》
是辽宁师范大学学科教学
（英语）
专业学位硕士研究生入学考
试的初试科目之一，
考试
对象为参加辽宁师范大学硕士研究生入学考试、
专业为
学科教学
（英语）初试的考生。
II.
考试形式、考试内容和试卷结构
（一）考试形式
试卷分值及考试时间
：试卷满分为
150
分，考试时间为
1
80
分钟。
答题方式：闭卷、笔试。
（二）考试内容和试卷结构
考试内容
分为词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译、写作等几部分；包括选择题、
完型填空、
阅读理解、
回答问题、
翻译、
写作等题型。
具体内容、
题型举例如下：
< br>
I.
多项选择题
II.
完形填空题
III.
阅读理解题
IV.
读短文回答问题
V.
英汉互译题
VI.
写作题
I. Multiple choice:
单项选择题
考查教材范围内的词汇与语法知识。例：
Directions:
Each
of
the
following
sentences
is
given
four
choices
of
words
or
expressions.
Choose
the
right
one
to
complete
the
sentence
and
blacken
the
corresponding letter on your Answer
Sheet.
1. If children were
made to feel _____to other children, their
confidence declined.
A. insecure
B. inferior
C.
indignant
D.
indifferent
2.
Mary
’
s father is
______whether or not to accept the new job that
he
’
s been offered.
A.
meditating
B. expecting
C.
challenging
D. deliberating
II. Cloze
：
考查词汇与语法
知识。例：
Directions: Choose one
appropriate word or expression for each of the
blanks in
第
1
页
共
5
页
the following paragraph.
The
question of whether war is inevitable is one which
has concerned many of
the
world’s
great
writers.
Before
considering
this
question
，
it
will
be
useful
to
introduce some related
concepts. Conflict
，
defined
as opposition among social entities
___1__ against one
another
，
is distinguished
from competition
，
defined as
opposition
among social entities
independently ___2___ something which is in
inadequate supply.
Competitors may not
be aware of one
another
，
__3___the parties
to
a conflict
are.
Conflict and
competition are both categories of
opposition
，
__4__ has been
defined as
a process by which social
entities function in the disservice of one
another. Opposition
is thus contrasted
___5__cooperation
，
the
process by which social entities function in
the service of one another. These
definitions are necessary because it is important
to
emphasize that competition between
individuals or groups is ____6__ in a world of
limited
resources
，
but conflict is
not. Conflict
，
____7____
，
is very likely to
occur
，
and is probably an
essential and desirable element of human
societies.
Many authors
have argued for the inevitability of war from the
premise that in
the struggle for
existence among animal
species
，
only the fittest
survive. In general
，
however<
/p>
，
this struggle in nature is
competition
，
not ___8___.
Social animals
，
such as
monkeys and
cattle
，
fight to win or
maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for
existence occurs not in such
fights
，
____9___in the
competition for limited feeding
areas
and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-
eating animals. Those who fail in
this
competition starve to death or become victims to
other species. This struggle for
existence does not resemble human
war
，
but rather the
competition for the necessities
of life
that are ___10___
to satisfy
all.
1.
A. directed
B. directing
C.
to direct
D. to be directed
2.
A. strive for
B. striving to
C. striving for
D. strive to
3.
A. because
B. as if
C.
however
D. while
4.
A. which
B.
that
C. it
D. what
5.
A. to
B. with
C. by
D. about
6.
A. avoidable
B. essential
C. escapable
D.
inevitable
7.
A. but
B. in addition
C. nevertheless
D. though
8.
A. opposition
B. conflict
C.
fight
D. struggle
9.
A. so
B. however
C. while
D. but
10. A. insufficient
B. inevitable
C. possessive
D.
successive
III. Reading
comprehension
阅读理解题：考查学生的英语阅读能力。例：
Directions: In this section there are
four passages. You are to read each passage
carefully and then choose a best answer
you think from the four suggested ones
marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answer
on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
If
the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today,
he would probably represent
civil
servant.
When Hoffa’s
Teamsters were in
their
prime in
1960, only one in
ten
American government
workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009
the number
第
2
页
共
5
页
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