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高考英语数词知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1
．
We went right
round to the west coast by sea instead of
driving across
continent
。
A
．
the
；
the
B
．
/
；
the
C
．
the
；
/
D
．
/
；
/
2
．
The Jurassic
Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which
_____ hero fights bravely and
protects
his friends and family from
dinosaurs
．
A
．／；
the
C
．／；
a
3
．
—
What about
_____ job?
—It’s too
difficult _____ job for me.
A
．
the; a
B
．
the; the
C
．
a; the
D
．
a; a
4
．
—
I
knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over
____ keyboard
—You shouldn’t
put d
rinks near ____
computer.
A
．
the;
/
approved yet.
A
．
an; the
C
．不填
; the
B
．
an;
不填
D
．不填
;
不填
B
．
the;
a
C
．
a;
/
D
．
a;
a
5
．
We
urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this
medicine, which has not been officially
B
．
a
；
t
he
D
．
t
he
；
a
6
．
Living
in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we
are facing greater competition, so
we
must take _________ advantage of every opportunity
to develop.
A
．
an;
the
C
．
the;
an
B
．
an;
/
D
．
the;
/
7
．
When armed with
______ awareness of what you truly value, you are
in ______
excellent position to pick a
career you will find rewarding.
A
．
an;
an
B
．
the;
an
C
．
an;
the
D
．
the;
the
8
．
He had wanted
to write _________ children's book for many years,
but one thing or another
always got in
_________ way.
A
．
a; /
B
．
the; the
C
．
/;
the
D
．
a;
the
9
．
Sarah looked at
______finished painting with
________satisfaction.
A
．
/
；
a
C
．
the
；
/
A
．
the;a
C
．
the;
不填
A
．
in the charge
of
C
．
taken charge
of
B
．
a
；
the
D
．
the
；
a
B
．不填
;a
D
．不填
;
不
填
B
．
in
charge of
D
．
taking the
charge of
10
．
In________eyes
of children,playing on the Internet can only bring
them________great fun.
11
．
While our
manager is away on business, our company will be
_____________ Mr. Zhang.
12
．
—It’s reported
that over 1billion people watched the live opening
ceremony of___ 2010
South Africa World
Cup on TV.
—
Yes,
news came as____ shock to me.
A
．
the; the
A
．
a
C
．
the
A
．
The;/
great fun
．
﹣
No
．
I
have been busy repairing all the broken office
________ these days
．（
）
A
．
a
；
equipment
C
．
/
；
equipment
B
．
the
；
equipments
D
．
/
；
equipments
B
．
The;the
B
．
x; a
C
．
the; a
B
．
an
D
．不填
C
．
/;a
D
．
The;a
D
．
a;
the
13
．
Brian is
gifted in writing music
；
he
is very likely to be________Beethoven.
14
．
______Jixi
today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he
would visit it______third time.
15
．
﹣
Did you
see the new movie directed by that famous
director
？
It's said to be
________
16
．
He
was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden,
he saw a beautiful girl dancing
______
music.
A
．
a;
with
C
．
/
to
knee.
A
．
A; /
A
．
a; /
C
．
a; a
A
．
the
,the
A
．
the;
不填
B
．
the,
a
B
．
the;
the
B
．
the; /
C
．
the; an
B
．
/;
the
D
．
a;
the
C
．
a,
the
C
．不填
D
．
a,
a
D
．不填
;
不填
D
．
a;
an
18
．
We all sighed
with ________ relief when ________ plane finally
landed safely.
B
．
/
with
D
．
a
to
17
．
The parents
were shocked by______news that their son
needed______operation on his
19
．
let’s go to
______ cinema , which will take your mind off the
problem for ______ while.
20
．
Here in our
supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that
is, by _____ weight.
21
．
Mr. Smith,
________ headmaster of the school, told us,
on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.
A
．
/; A
B
．
/;
The
C
．
the;
The
D
．
a; A
22
．
—
Ho
w do you find the story about ________
blind?
—
It is so
encouraging that I try to read it without ________
second thought.
A
．
a; a
B
．
a;
the
C
．
the;
a
D
．
the;
the
23
．
You made the
same mistake for second time,
dropping
“n” in the word
“environment”.
A
．
a;
the
C
．
the;
an
A
．
a; a
A
．
/;
the
B
．
the;
the
B
．
a; a
D
．
a;
an
C
．
a;
the
B
．
the;
an
D
．
the;
不填
24
．
My family used
to live in _____ city of Shanghai but now have
moved to _____ countryside.
25
．
It is believed
that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __
enjoyable experience.
C
．不填
;
an
D
．
the;
the
【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们乘船
绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆。
by
sea
坐船，
等于
by ship
，不需加冠词，第二空
“
大陆
”
为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词
the
。故选
B
。
【点睛】
2
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：
The Jurassic
Park
是一部
Steven Spielberg
的电影，在这部电影
里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空
表示泛指一部电影，填
a
；第二空
表示
特指那位英雄，故填
the
。故选
B<
/p>
。
考点：考查冠词
3
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句
第一句使用定冠词
the
表示特指那份工作；第二空使用
a
泛指
一份工作。句意：
—
那份工作怎么样？
—
对我来说这
是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集
中在定冠词
the
表示特指；不定冠词
a/an
表示泛指。另外要
注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使
用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如
< br>honor
，
success
，
failure
，
surprise<
/p>
，
pleasure
等名
词抽象名词具体化的用法。故
A
正确。
考点：考查冠词
4
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——我打
翻了我的咖啡杯。它正好落在键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放
在电脑旁边。第一空特指双
方都知道的那个键盘，应用定冠词；第二空泛指一台电脑，应
用不定冠词。故选
B
。
5
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意
：我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎，这还没有被正式批
准。谨慎为不可数不用冠词修
饰；第二个空特指这种药物。故选
C
项。
考点：考查冠词
【名师点睛】
对于冠词的考查，几乎
每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在
做此类题时要注意：首
先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。
6
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一
空填
an
，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词
even
以元音字母
e
开头，所以
是
an
；第二空不填，固定词组
tak
e advantage of
意思
“
利用
”
，句意：生活在一
个快节奏的世
界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选
B
。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太
多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几
年的热点。
即学即练：
I
looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost
last week.
A.
the; a B. the
；
the
C.
不填；
the D. the;
不填
解析：
B
。此题中的
the
bed
和
the
books
都为特指。
the bed
指
“
所看的床
”
；
the books
指
“
所
丢的书
”
7
．
A
解析：
A
【
解析】句意：当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么，你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个
你
认为值得的职业。名词
awareness
和
< br>position
都是泛指，用不定冠词。选
A
。
8
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：许多年来
，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指
一本儿童书籍用
a
；固定搭配
get in the way
意为
“
妨碍，挡道”，故选
D
。
9
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
句意为：
< br>Sarah
满意地看着那幅画完的画。
with sat
isfaction
满意地。由于
painting
前有
finished
修饰，所以此处表达特指含
义，故第一个空用
the
。