河北省衡水中学2019届全国高三联考英语试题及答案详解

8

段材料，回答第

1 0

至

12

题

.

10. What is the woman?

A. A hotel clerk.

B. A travel agent

C. A tour guide

11. Why does the man go 1oBrighton?

A. On business

B. On holiday.

C. For sightseeing

12 What will the man do first tomorrow morning?

A. Call the woman.

B. Have a break.

C. Have a meeting

听第

9

段材料

.

同答第

13

至

16

题。

13. What's wrong with the woman now?

A. She's having a fever.

B. She's having an earache.

C. She

’

s having a headache

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a clinic.

B. At a drugstore.

C. At a shopping center

15. How often should the woman take the new pill for the first two days?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

16. How long will the woman probably take the new pill

A. Five days

B. Seven days.

C. Eight days.

听 第

10

段材料。回答第

17

20

题。

17. Who is listening to the talk?

A. The local volunteers.

B. The sponsors from the town.

C. The employees of the bookstore.

18. How long has the bookstore been in the town?

A. For 17 years.

B. For 18 years.

C. For 20 years

19. What can we say about the speaker?

A. He is disappointed.

B. He is confident.

C. He is worried

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. The move of the bookstore.

B. The history of the bookstore.

C. The opening of a new bookstore.

第二部分

阅读理解

(

共两节，满分

40

分

)

第一节

(

共

15

小题；每不题

2

分

,

满分

3 0

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中 选出最佳选项。

A

Winners' Weekend

Fox Factor Competition is your chance for your 5 minutes of fame. Heats will be held

throughout Whitsun & Summer Holiday weeks with winners being chosen to enter the grand final

at Trelawne Manor in November.

All of our heat winners will win a free holiday to Trelawne Manor and the chance to

compete in front of a live audience and possibly some celebrity (

名人

) judges for their chance to

win some fantastic prizes.

GRAND FINAL PRIZES

Ages 4---10

------- ?

200

ouchers (

代币券

)

------- Free Short Break Holiday

Ages l1---17

------- ?

300 Argos V

ouchers

------- Free Break Holiday

Ages 18+

------- ?

300 Foxy Shop V

ouchers

------- Free Summer Holiday

------- Free Short Break Holiday

Rules and Regulations

You will be permitted to sing one song no longer than 3 minutes. If your act is to last

any song or track longer, you may be asked to shorten the routine. If you can please try to bring

more than one song or track, this is for the following reasons:

1)

Another

contestant

may

be

doing

the

same

song

as

you

and

this

will

give

you

the

option 10 change it.

2)

If

you

are

one

of

the

unsuccessful

grand

finalists,

it

may

prove

advantageous

to

demonstrate to both sets of the judges and the Jive audience your flexibility as a performer.

PLEASE NOTE

?

You may choose 10 sing without musics however. this is not advisable.

?

The use of smartphones and iPads will not be permitted in the competition.

?

We don't supply any musical equipment, so bring your own with you.

21. What can we know about all the heat winners?)

A. They will get generous cash prizes

B. They will be guided by celebrities

C. They will have the chance to enter the grand final.

D They will win a free summer holiday at Trelawne Manor.

22. What can a twenty-year-old grand final winner get?

A. ?

200 Foxy Shop V

ouchers.

B. ?

300 Argos V

ouchers

C. Free Break Holiday.

D. Free Summer Holiday.

23. What is the competitor advised to do?

A. Sing not using music

B. Prepare more than one song.

C. Choose a song lasting 5 minutes.

D. Use smartphones and iPads.

B

On August 5 just after 7.30 pm, Mike Estepa suffered a massive heart attack. The crazy

cyclist was 40 kilometres into his Sunday ride when he stopped by the side of the road to text his

family

saying

he

’

d

be

home

in

about

30

minutes.

Moments

later,

he

was

lying

in

the

ditch,

unconscious.

Larissa Arthur was driving back to Calgary from a hike in Field, B. C. with a friend. It

was a warm and sunny day, and the two were chatting when a flush of yellow caught Arthur's eyes,

She immediately pulled off the road.

As Arthur approached the figure. she feared the worst: Estepa was covered in ants and

exhibited no signs of life. There was no pulse and he wasn't breathing.

called 911 and Arthur, a registered nurse, started chest compressions. She and two other drivers

took turns carrying out CPR for the next 15 minutes before medical teams,arrived and whisked

Estepa away.

Two days later, when Estepa woke up in the hospital, he was shocked to learn he had

gone into cardiac arrest (

心脏骤停

). How did this happen, and ,why was he lucky enough to have

survived?

He

was

full

of

gratitude

and

needed

10

speak

with

the

woman

who

had

saved

him,

whom he named his

”

.

“

It was emotional,

”

says Arthur of her meeting with Estepa a few weeks later. Saving his

life had extra importance for her: the bike she was returning from that day was one of 100 she's

planned to honour her father, who died in 2017 after he fell during a hike that Arthur was meant to

be

on.

couldn't

save

my

father's

life.

Arthur

says,

this

was

a

chance

for

me

to

save

someone.

24. Why did Mike Estepn stop while riding?

A. He suffered a heart attack.

B. He wanted to send a message.

C. He would like to lie in the ditch.

D. He was too far away from his home.

25. What do we know about Arthur?

A. She was an amateur nurse.

B. She was scared of ants.

C. She knew how to do CPR.

D. She went cycling with a friend.

26. What did Arthur think of her saving Estepa?

A. Grateful.

B. Lucky.

C. Significant

D. Natural.

27. What's the best title of the text?

A. A Miracle to Return to Life

B. An Angel on the Roadside

C.A Risky Cycling Alone

D. A Chance to Save Life

C

On Nov.24, near Yellowstone's northeast entrance, Spitfire. a female grey wolf, was shot

and killed by a hunter as she approached a group of cottages.

was

a

legal

harvest.

Abby

Nelson,

a

wolf

management

specialist

said.

The

circumstances

are

obviously

a

little

bit

harder

for

people

to

stomach,

but

that pack

has

showed

signs of habituation (

习惯

). They just stand there and have no fear. Wolf hunters can easily pick

the one they want.

The

carefree

relation

that

some

Yellowstone

wolves

have

built

with

humans

is

reportedly attractive for hunters who look for an easy kill.

In the wake of yet another famous Yellowstone wolf meeting a violent end outside the

park, officials are actively rethinking, how to manage wildlife habituation

Smith, a wolf biologist for Yellowstone says,

“

Now we re thinking of

pounding

them.

the park.

If you think this sounds cruel, you're not alone. Seeing these creatures from the roads

that

wind

through

the

park

not

only

allows

tourists

to

witness

something

amazing.

but

also

to

reconnect with nature in a way that is better than any conservation campaign. But there's also a

growing sense that the present policy of doing nothing isn't workings: more wolves will needlessly

die and the broken record of hunters scoring easy kills will goon.

As Smith adds. urging people to keep wolves wild when meeting them halfway is a big

ask.

Sill,

he's

hopeful

to

preserve

the

world's

best

place

to

observe

free

ranging

wolves;

it

’

s

a

policy change that tourists can be involved in.

“

.......Perhaps Spitfire

’

s death will accomplish some good and we'll all come together to a

better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone,

28. What was the main reason for the death of Spitfire?,

A. Wildlife habituation.

B. Park officials

’

carelessness

C. The nature of grey wolves.

D. The cruelty of the hunter.

29. What does the underlined word

“

pounding

A. Greeting

B. Protecting

C. Challenging.

D. Hitting.

30. What does Smith expect visitors to do in Yellowstone?

A. Be more friendly to wolves.

B. Avoid meeting grey wolves.

C. Keep away from wolves.

D. Force wolves away from them.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control.

B. illegal wolf -hunting in Yellowstone is going on.

C. Yellowstone considers

D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans.

D

Almost

every

second

of

every

day

an

older

adult

falls

in

the

United

States.

That's

approximately

29

million

falls

per

year

and

nearly

27,000

deaths.

according

to

the

Centers

for

Disease Control and Prevention.

Still in the stating stage, the Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wants to

make

a

lightweight,

wearable

exoskeleton

(

外骨骼

)

that

could

detect

signs

of

balance

loss

and

assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed.

Other exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today, assist with movement

and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these

devices

predict

what

the

wearer

is

going

to

do

next

and

take

measures

to

correct

an

unsteady

move.

The 3 kilogram (6.7 pound) exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research

team

and

is

designed

to

be

worn

on

the

lower

half

of

the.

body.

A

waistband

connects

to

two

movable carbon fiber braces (

支架

), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors

and so-called

“

adaptive oscillators

”

(

适配振荡器

) in the computer circuits use a special process to

detect the, wearer's unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes.

While

wearing

the

exoskeleton,

a

person

may

feel

the

braces

and

the

motors

pushing

slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the braces that

cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability.

In

the

next

three

years,

the

APO

hopes

to

develop

something

that

is

commercially

available.

32. Why is the new exoskeleton invented?

A. To slower users' walking paces.

B. To improve users

’

walking ability

C. To promote users' sense of balance.

D. To prevent users from falling

33. What

’

s the feature of the new exoskeleton?

A. It keeps users warm.

B. It is worn on the back.

C. It helps users move around.

D. It corrects an unsteady move.

34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. How the new exoskeleton works.

B. Where the braces are positioned.

C. How long it takes to detect the user's paces

D. What the new exoskeleton was built from.

35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?

A. To call on care for the elderly.

B. To introduce a new invention.

C. To advertise new device

D. To bring hope for the elderly.

第二节

（ 共

5

小题；每小题

2

< br>分，满分

10

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项 ，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Do you ever draw? Most of us don't. The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists

is that we're not very good at it. Who wants to do anything they're bad at? _____36_____. Studies

have found drawing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a

pen or pencil of any kind.

It pushes you to be patient. We're used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is

not

fast.

______37_____

That's

OK.

and

as

something

comes

together

over

time,

you'll

be

reminded of the value of patience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything

good comes

quickly, which is an easy thing to forget.

_____38_____ A few of my drawings are really kind of great. ?

can look at them with

pride. But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished. It doesn't matter. I still have

the

experience

of

drawing

and

the

benefits

that

brings.

Even

if

you're

not

naturally

at

drawing, you'll get better over time if you practice. _____39_____ Your drawing doesn't have to

mean anything or do anything useful, Sometimes you will even fail. No big deal.

It makes memories stick, I draw in order to capture (

捕获

) moments from my life. I'm

not great at drawing, but that's not the point. Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my

hotel

room-whether

it's

a

great

view

or

not.

Remember,

the

idea

is

to

capture

the

moment,

not

create a masterpiece. Other times I draw from my dinner table. _____40_____

A. Take the pressure off.

B. It's a good reminder that failure is OK.

C. It is something that can show your talents.

D. It takes time to create something interesting

E. If you draw fast, you might ruin your drawing.

F. But maybe we should rethink this assumption.

G. These drawings can always bring me back to that moment.

第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满 分

45

分）

第一节

（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下 面短文，从段问候各题所给的

A

、

B< /p>

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

At 2:00 am this Friday morning, received a text message from a friend, asking if I had

any Smile Cards in Spanish. I immediately ____41____ that I didn't have any. However.I asked

her

why

she

wanted

them

____42____

in

Spanish

and

if

Smile

Cards

in

English

would

be

____43____.

To my ____44____, she said she had been one of the few selected by her high school to

go on a service trip to Panama. She wanted to share the concept of Smile Cards and ____45____

with children in the villages. I was totally ____46____ and excited with hearing the news! So I

decided to stop ____47____ and call her to get more information about her service trip. She was

leaving that same day at midnight. I told her I would ____48____ about it and let her know by

afternoon if I could ____49____ any in Spanish. No luck till midday.

____50____,

there

was

one

translation

of

the

original

English

Smile

Card

in

Spanish

online. Carrying the ____51____, I headed over to a local printing shop and asked the employee if

he could print 100 Smile Cards in Spanish by 6.00 pm. The employee said it was ____52____ to

get

it

since'

he

was

working

by

himself

and

was

____53____

with

orders.

Disappointed,

I

____54____ the English version of the Smile Card and explained my ____55____ to him. Even he

was excited and promised that he'd try his best to get them ____56____.

When the clock ____57____ nine, the Spanish Smile Cards were ready. To express my

gratitude, I brought some Indian food to this employee to thank him for his ____58____. I quickly

got

into

my

car

and

____59____

to

my

friend's

house,

and

she

was

patiently

standing

outside

awaiting my ____60____. We didn't get a chance to have a proper conversation but that was good

enough.

41.

A. believed

B. imagined

C. responded

D. noticed

42.

A. specifically

B. universally

C. frequently

D. officially

43.

A. accurate

B. acceptable

C. valuable

D. flexible