-
人比先有痴而后有成!
GRE
词汇:个人总结版
粗——重叠式滚动记忆
理论
细微差别
由字母组合出发
共同词根
细
从中文大意出发——词“伙”
谐音记忆法
“想入非非”杂记法
注:
对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词,
建议摘抄在自
己随身携带的小
本本上,一有空就看,直至接近“崩溃”为止!
总思路:从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇(数量要适中)
p>
,然后由这
些常考词汇出发,
利用一切可能
的联系将其它词汇
“推断”
出来,
再串
联成一个整体,
以至于看到任何一个单词时,
其将不再是一
p>
个孤立的单词,而是一捆单词――即词“伙”
。
1
人比先有痴而后有成!
总论:先粗后细,先慢后快,稍安毋躁。
一
粗——重叠式滚动记忆
根据个
人的实际情况,
制定一个攻克词汇的计划,
其中应包括每
天的单词量、时间等,每天在开始下一天的任务前,要将以前的单词
(尤其是自己当时没有记住的单词)
快速浏览一遍,
并坚持对难以记
忆的
单词做一次记号,
以便日后重点复习。
当词汇量达到一定程度<
/p>
(大
体以“红宝书”
< br>3
遍左右为参考标准)
,要开始进行归纳总结,即进
p>
入下一个阶段——细的阶段。
二
细——归纳总结
该阶段大体上从两个方面着手,一是从单词本身的字母组合出
发,对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类;二是从单词的中
文大意出发,将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并,同时要加以区别。
(一)由字母组合出发
1.
易混之词(一字之差,两千斤大米玩完)
tend: rend(tender: render);
insolent:
indolent; preclude: prelude;
loll: lull;
cant: rant;
blade: glade;
gander: gender;
antic: attic;
nudge: budge;
snug: smug;
spacious: specious;
babble: dabble;
titter: totter; vertex: vortex; bacon:
baron: baton; scoop: snoop: sloop:
stoop
;
abode-bode-
adobe; attenuate-accentuate; amble-ample;
amiable-amicable; cloy-cozy-coy;
convoy-convey; coda-coma; colt-clot;
blend-bland; brook-crook; canard-
canary; blunder-plunder;
bizarre-
bazaar-blizzard; blur-slur-demur(demure)-mural;
2
人比先有痴而后有成!
aorta-
aurora-corona; paltry-pantry-pastry; carat-caret-
karate-cavort;
curb-curd-curt;
indolent-insolent-redolent; defer-deter; ethical-
ethnical(n:
nation); exiguous-exigent;
faction-fiction-fraction-friction;
fag-
flag-sag-saga-sage; fiasco-fresco;
factious-factitious-fractional-
fractious-fragmentary;
hood-hoof-hook-
hoop; astringent-stringent(tourniquet, hemostat);
deluge-divulge; parry-quarry-tarry;
dribble-scribble-quibble;
daze-dizzy-
drizzle; swindle-dwindle; cupidity-duplicity-
putridity;
gash-gush; gavel-gravel;
flay-fray; edible-eligible-legible;
exceptional-(un)exceptionable; falcon-
felon-pylon; flax-flux-flex;
gaze-
glaze-graze; fickle-tickle-trickle; prod-plod-pod;
pry-ply;
fallow-
farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow-
wallow-
willow-winnow; garish-garnish;
freak-break-bleak-sneak;
babble-dabble-
gabble; gobble-hobble; groove-grove-grovel; gouge-
gauge;
writ-grit; liberate-librate;
deprecate-depreciate; recreant-miscreant;
jumble-rumble(ramble)-tumble-stumble;
lien(mien)-collateral-mortgage;
loam-
roam; mangle-mingle; mitigate-mortgage-mutilate;
obese-obsessed;
modify-mollify-mortify;
nuance-nuisance; overbearing-forbearing;
fester-pester; overture-tenure-texture-
suture;
plaque-plague-
fatigue;
2.
共同词根
?
claim
(喊)
:
acclaim;
declaim;
disclaim;
exclaim;
proclaim;
3
人比先有痴而后有成!
reclaim;
?
are: blare;
flare; glare; snare;
?
aunt: daunt;
flaunt; gaunt; haunt; jaunt; taunt; vaunt;
?
lude
(玩弄)
: allude;
collude; delude; elude; interlude; ludicrous
?
voke
(唤)
: convoke;
evoke; invoke; provoke; revoke;
?
gress
(走)
:
aggressive; egress; ingress; digress; regress;
retrogress;
?
duce
(引导)
: adduce;
deduce; induce; conduce; seduce; produce;
?
quisit(
< br>寻
求
):
acquisitive;
inquisitive;
requisite;
perquisite;
prerequisite;
exquisite;
disquisition
?
clivity: acclivity; declivity;
proclivity;
?
rog
(问)
:
abrogate;
arrogate;
derogate;
interrogate;
prorogue;
surrogate;
?
saic: mosaic;
pharisaic; prosaic;
?
scribe(
写
script):
ascribe; circumscribe; inscribe; prescribe;
proscribe;
subscribe; conscribe; transcribe;
?
pel
(推)
: compel;
dispel; expel; impel; propel; repel;
?
(d)dle: cuddle;
curdle; huddle; hurdle; muddle; puddle;
?
ash
()灰烬
:
crash;
gash;
dashing;
lash;
mash;
quash;
smash;
squash;
stash; sash;
?
eer: gazetteer;
leer; peer; queer; sneer; steer; veneer; jeer;
sheer;
?
crimin
(罪)
:
discriminate; incriminate; recriminate;
?
flect
(弯曲)
: deflec
t
(
defect
)
< br>; inflect; reflect; genuflect;
4
人比先有痴而后有成!
?
nish:
banish; burnish; furnish;
tarnish; vanish; varnish; finish(n.);
refurnish;
?
nounce(
说
话
)
:
denounce;
announce;
renounce;
pronounce;
enounce;;
?
semble
(
相
似
p>
)
:
assemble;
dissemble;
ensemble;
resemble;
semblance;
?
port
(带来)
:
comport; deport; disport; export; import; purport;
?
sent
(感情)
: assent;
consent; dissent; resent; sentiment; sentitive;
sensible;
?
stitute: constitute; constituent;
institute; destitute; restitute;
?
verse
(反)
:
averse;
adverse;
converse;
conversant;
diverse;
obverse; reverse;
versed; inverse; perverse; traverse;
?
rupt
(断裂)
: abrupt;
corrupt; disrupt; erupt; rupture;
?
irk
(讨厌)
: smirk;
quirk; shirk (shirt);
?
ank: dank; flank; blank; frank; crank;
lank; plank; prank; spank;
swank
(swagger); hanker;
?
eem: deem; esteem; redeem; teem;
?
low:
fallow(farrow); hallow; gallows; sallow; swallow;
wallow;
willow;
?
ponent: apponent; component; exponent;
opponent; proponent;
?
ing(e): cringe; fringe; hinge; singe;
sting; syringe; twinge; wring;
?
fuse
(流)
: defuse;
diffuse; profuse; suffuse; transfuse;
5
人比先有痴而后有成!
?
spers
(散开)
:
aspersion; intersperse; disperse;
?
pound
(深刻)
:
compound; expound; propound;
?
licit: elicit;
illicit; implicit; explicit; solicit; licit
?
flate
(气流)
:
conflate; deflate; inflate; flatus; flatulent;
?
udge: drudge;
begrudge; grudge; smudge;
?
awn: fawn; pawn; spawn; dawn;
?
duct
(
引导
): abduct; aqueduct; via
duct;
?
ject
(扔)
: abject;
dejected; conjecture; eject; object; reject;
trajectory; projectile;
?
jure
(发誓)
: abjure;
adjure; perjury; conjure;
?
neg
(否认)
:
abnegate; negate; renege;
?
cond
(藏起)
:
abscond; condiments;
?
cede
(走)
: accede;
antecedence; cede; concede; recede;
intercede; precede;
?
duce
(引导)
: adduce;
deduce; induce; conduce; seduce;
traduce; produce (n.);
?
fid
(相信)
:
affidavit; confide; confidential; diffident;
fidelity; perfidy;
infidel(ity)
?
flict
(打击)
:
affliction; conflict; infliction;
?
front
(脸面)
:
affront; confront; effrontery;
?
greg
(团体)
:
aggregate; congregate; egregious; gregarious;
segregate;
?
gnost
(知道)
:
agnostic; diagnostic; prognostic;
6
人比先有痴而后有成!
?
morph
(
形
状
)
:
amorphous;
metamorphose;
morphology;
morphemics;
?
chron
(时间)
:
anachronism; chronic; chronicle;
?
archy
(统治)
:
anarchy; matriarchy; patriarchy; oligarchy;
?
onym
(名称)
:
acronym; anonymous; synonym;
?
sept
(菌)
:
antiseptic; aseptic; septic;
?
path
(
感
情
)
:
antipathy;
apathy;
empathy;
pathetic;
telepathy;
pathology;
pathos;
?
prehend
(抓住)
:
apprehend; comprehend; prehensile; reprehend;
?
scend
(爬)
: ascend;
condescend; descend; transcendence;
?
spir
(呼吸)
:
aspiration; conspire; expire; inspiration;
perspiration; respiration;
?
the
(神)
:
apotheosis; atheism; pantheism; pantheon;
theology;
?
ten
(细薄)
:
attenuate; extenuate; tenuous;
?
tribu
(给予)
:
attribute; contribute; distribute; retribution;
?
venge
(报复)
:
avenge; revenge; vengeance;
?
pose
(
放)
:
compose(composite);composure; decompose;
discompose;
depose;(in)
disposed(disposition);
interpose;
repose;
propose;
(super)impose;
?
ceive
(拿)
:
conceive; deceive; perceive; receive;
?
cise
(切除)
:
abscission; concise; excise; incisive;
?
cur
(发生)
:
concur(concurrent); occurrence; incur; recurrent;
7
人比先有痴而后有成!
?
gest
(管道、带来)
:
congest; ingest; digest; gestation;
?
sign
(签名)
:
consign; ensign; resign; design;
?
spect
(
看
)
:
conspectus;
inspection;
circumspect;
perspective;
prospective;
?
tort
(弯曲)
:
contort; distort; retort; extort; tortuous;
?
vene
(走动)
:
convene; contravene; intervene;
?
vert
(转)
:
controvert;
introvert;
extrovert;
avert;
divert;
subvert;
convert; overt; covert; invert;
?
feit
(做)
:
counterfeit; forfeit; surfeit;
?
culp
(罪)
:
culpable; culprit; exculpate;
?
derm
(皮肤)
:
epidermis; hypoderm; pachyderm; dermatology;
?
angle
(吊挂)
:
dangle;
entangle;
spangle;
strangle;
tangle;
wangle;
wrangle;
?
ple(
满
):
complement; complete; implement; deplete; replete;
?
spond
(反应)
:
correspondent; despondent; respondent;
?
fic: deficient;
efficient; proficient; sufficient;
?
grade: degrade;
retrograde; upgrade;
?
hydr:
anhydrous; dehydrate; hydrant;
?
mot: commotion;
demote; promote; remote;
?
pute: depute; dispute; repute;
?
secra
(神圣)
:
consecrate; desecrate; execrate;
?
sult: consult;
desultory; insult; result;
8