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GRE词汇记忆法:个人总结

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2021-02-09 23:07
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2021年2月9日发(作者:始于足下)


人比先有痴而后有成!



GRE


词汇:个人总结版




粗——重叠式滚动记忆




理论































细微差别













由字母组合出发

































共同词根















从中文大意出发——词“伙”




谐音记忆法




“想入非非”杂记法




注:


对于余下的少数个别的顽固单词,


建议摘抄在自 己随身携带的小


本本上,一有空就看,直至接近“崩溃”为止!




总思路:从茫茫词海中筛选出常考的词汇(数量要适中)


,然后由这


些常考词汇出发,


利用一切可能 的联系将其它词汇


“推断”


出来,


再串 联成一个整体,


以至于看到任何一个单词时,


其将不再是一


个孤立的单词,而是一捆单词――即词“伙”




1


人比先有痴而后有成!



总论:先粗后细,先慢后快,稍安毋躁。





粗——重叠式滚动记忆







根据个 人的实际情况,


制定一个攻克词汇的计划,


其中应包括每



天的单词量、时间等,每天在开始下一天的任务前,要将以前的单词



(尤其是自己当时没有记住的单词)


快速浏览一遍,


并坚持对难以记



忆的 单词做一次记号,


以便日后重点复习。


当词汇量达到一定程度< /p>


(大



体以“红宝书”

< br>3


遍左右为参考标准)


,要开始进行归纳总结,即进



入下一个阶段——细的阶段。





细——归纳总结







该阶段大体上从两个方面着手,一是从单词本身的字母组合出



发,对其中组合相似、相近、易混的单词进行归类;二是从单词的中


文大意出发,将中文意思相同、相近的进行归并,同时要加以区别。



(一)由字母组合出发



1.



易混之词(一字之差,两千斤大米玩完)



tend: rend(tender: render);





insolent: indolent; preclude: prelude;



loll: lull;



cant: rant;



blade: glade;



gander: gender;



antic: attic;


nudge: budge;



snug: smug;



spacious: specious;



babble: dabble;



titter: totter; vertex: vortex; bacon: baron: baton; scoop: snoop: sloop:


stoop



abode-bode- adobe; attenuate-accentuate; amble-ample;


amiable-amicable; cloy-cozy-coy; convoy-convey; coda-coma; colt-clot;


blend-bland; brook-crook; canard- canary; blunder-plunder;


bizarre- bazaar-blizzard; blur-slur-demur(demure)-mural;



2


人比先有痴而后有成!



aorta- aurora-corona; paltry-pantry-pastry; carat-caret- karate-cavort;


curb-curd-curt; indolent-insolent-redolent; defer-deter; ethical- ethnical(n:


nation); exiguous-exigent; faction-fiction-fraction-friction;


fag- flag-sag-saga-sage; fiasco-fresco;



factious-factitious-fractional- fractious-fragmentary;


hood-hoof-hook- hoop; astringent-stringent(tourniquet, hemostat);


deluge-divulge; parry-quarry-tarry; dribble-scribble-quibble;


daze-dizzy- drizzle; swindle-dwindle; cupidity-duplicity- putridity;


gash-gush; gavel-gravel; flay-fray; edible-eligible-legible;


exceptional-(un)exceptionable; falcon- felon-pylon; flax-flux-flex;


gaze- glaze-graze; fickle-tickle-trickle; prod-plod-pod;



pry-ply;


fallow- farrow-furrow-hallow-harrow-hollow-minnow-swallow- wallow-


willow-winnow; garish-garnish; freak-break-bleak-sneak;


babble-dabble- gabble; gobble-hobble; groove-grove-grovel; gouge- gauge;


writ-grit; liberate-librate; deprecate-depreciate; recreant-miscreant;


jumble-rumble(ramble)-tumble-stumble; lien(mien)-collateral-mortgage;


loam- roam; mangle-mingle; mitigate-mortgage-mutilate; obese-obsessed;


modify-mollify-mortify; nuance-nuisance; overbearing-forbearing;


fester-pester; overture-tenure-texture- suture;



plaque-plague- fatigue;




2.



共同词根



?



claim


(喊)


:


acclaim;


declaim;


disclaim;


exclaim;


proclaim;





3


人比先有痴而后有成!



reclaim;



?



are: blare; flare; glare; snare;



?



aunt: daunt; flaunt; gaunt; haunt; jaunt; taunt; vaunt;


?



lude


(玩弄)


: allude; collude; delude; elude; interlude; ludicrous


?



voke


(唤)


: convoke; evoke; invoke; provoke; revoke;


?



gress


(走)


: aggressive; egress; ingress; digress; regress; retrogress;


?



duce


(引导)


: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce; produce;


?



quisit(

< br>寻



):


acquisitive;


inquisitive;


requisite;


perquisite;


prerequisite;






exquisite; disquisition


?



clivity: acclivity; declivity; proclivity;


?



rog


(问)


:


abrogate;


arrogate;


derogate;


interrogate;


prorogue;


surrogate;


?



saic: mosaic; pharisaic; prosaic;


?



scribe(



script): ascribe; circumscribe; inscribe; prescribe;
















proscribe; subscribe; conscribe; transcribe;


?



pel


(推)


: compel; dispel; expel; impel; propel; repel;


?



(d)dle: cuddle; curdle; huddle; hurdle; muddle; puddle;


?



ash


()灰烬


:


crash;


gash;


dashing;


lash;


mash;


quash;


smash;



squash;



stash; sash;



?



eer: gazetteer; leer; peer; queer; sneer; steer; veneer; jeer; sheer;



?



crimin


(罪)


: discriminate; incriminate; recriminate;


?



flect


(弯曲)


: deflec t



defect


< br>; inflect; reflect; genuflect;




4


人比先有痴而后有成!



?



nish:



banish; burnish; furnish; tarnish; vanish; varnish; finish(n.);



refurnish;


?



nounce(




) :


denounce;


announce;


renounce;


pronounce;


enounce;;


?


< p>
semble






:


assemble;


dissemble;


ensemble;


resemble;


semblance;


?



port


(带来)


: comport; deport; disport; export; import; purport;


?



sent


(感情)


: assent; consent; dissent; resent; sentiment; sentitive;





sensible;


?



stitute: constitute; constituent; institute; destitute; restitute;


?



verse


(反)


:


averse;


adverse;


converse;


conversant;


diverse;


obverse; reverse; versed; inverse; perverse; traverse;


?



rupt


(断裂)


: abrupt; corrupt; disrupt; erupt; rupture;


?



irk


(讨厌)


: smirk; quirk; shirk (shirt);


?



ank: dank; flank; blank; frank; crank; lank; plank; prank; spank;


swank (swagger); hanker;


?



eem: deem; esteem; redeem; teem;


?



low: fallow(farrow); hallow; gallows; sallow; swallow; wallow;





willow;


?



ponent: apponent; component; exponent; opponent; proponent;


?



ing(e): cringe; fringe; hinge; singe; sting; syringe; twinge; wring;


?



fuse


(流)


: defuse; diffuse; profuse; suffuse; transfuse;



5


人比先有痴而后有成!



?



spers


(散开)


: aspersion; intersperse; disperse;


?



pound


(深刻)


: compound; expound; propound;


?



licit: elicit; illicit; implicit; explicit; solicit; licit


?



flate


(气流)


: conflate; deflate; inflate; flatus; flatulent;


?



udge: drudge; begrudge; grudge; smudge;


?



awn: fawn; pawn; spawn; dawn;


?



duct


(


引导


): abduct; aqueduct; via duct;


?



ject


(扔)


: abject; dejected; conjecture; eject; object; reject;



trajectory; projectile;


?



jure


(发誓)


: abjure; adjure; perjury; conjure;


?



neg


(否认)


: abnegate; negate; renege;


?



cond


(藏起)


: abscond; condiments;


?



cede


(走)


: accede; antecedence; cede; concede; recede;



intercede; precede;


?



duce


(引导)


: adduce; deduce; induce; conduce; seduce;



traduce; produce (n.);


?



fid


(相信)


: affidavit; confide; confidential; diffident; fidelity; perfidy;


infidel(ity)


?



flict


(打击)


: affliction; conflict; infliction;


?



front


(脸面)


: affront; confront; effrontery;


?



greg


(团体)


: aggregate; congregate; egregious; gregarious; segregate;


?



gnost


(知道)


: agnostic; diagnostic; prognostic;



6


人比先有痴而后有成!



?



morph






:


amorphous;


metamorphose;


morphology;



morphemics;


?



chron


(时间)


: anachronism; chronic; chronicle;


?



archy


(统治)


: anarchy; matriarchy; patriarchy; oligarchy;



?



onym


(名称)


: acronym; anonymous; synonym;


?



sept


(菌)


: antiseptic; aseptic; septic;


?



path






:


antipathy;


apathy;


empathy;


pathetic;


telepathy;


pathology; pathos;


?



prehend


(抓住)


: apprehend; comprehend; prehensile; reprehend;


?



scend


(爬)


: ascend; condescend; descend; transcendence;


?



spir


(呼吸)


: aspiration; conspire; expire; inspiration;



perspiration; respiration;


?



the


(神)


: apotheosis; atheism; pantheism; pantheon; theology;


?



ten


(细薄)


: attenuate; extenuate; tenuous;


?



tribu


(给予)


: attribute; contribute; distribute; retribution;


?



venge


(报复)


: avenge; revenge; vengeance;



?



pose



放)


: compose(composite);composure; decompose; discompose;


depose;(in)


disposed(disposition);


interpose;


repose;


propose;


(super)impose;


?



ceive


(拿)


: conceive; deceive; perceive; receive;


?



cise


(切除)


: abscission; concise; excise; incisive;


?



cur


(发生)


: concur(concurrent); occurrence; incur; recurrent;



7


人比先有痴而后有成!



?



gest


(管道、带来)


: congest; ingest; digest; gestation;


?



sign


(签名)


: consign; ensign; resign; design;



?



spect





:


conspectus;


inspection;


circumspect;


perspective;


prospective;



?



tort


(弯曲)


: contort; distort; retort; extort; tortuous;


?



vene


(走动)


: convene; contravene; intervene;


?



vert


(转)


:


controvert;


introvert;


extrovert;


avert;


divert;


subvert;


convert; overt; covert; invert;



?



feit


(做)


: counterfeit; forfeit; surfeit;



?



culp


(罪)


: culpable; culprit; exculpate;


?



derm


(皮肤)


: epidermis; hypoderm; pachyderm; dermatology;


?



angle


(吊挂)


:


dangle;


entangle;


spangle;


strangle;


tangle;


wangle;


wrangle;



?



ple(



): complement; complete; implement; deplete; replete;


?



spond


(反应)


: correspondent; despondent; respondent;


?



fic: deficient; efficient; proficient; sufficient;



?



grade: degrade; retrograde; upgrade;



?



hydr: anhydrous; dehydrate; hydrant;



?



mot: commotion; demote; promote; remote;


?



pute: depute; dispute; repute;


?



secra


(神圣)


: consecrate; desecrate; execrate;


?



sult: consult; desultory; insult; result;



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