-
高
中
英
语
猜
词
题
技
巧
整
理
版
内部编号：（
YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-
UOOY-DBUYI-0128
）
1
、
定
义
或
解
释
说
明
1. be
called…
3. means…
4. be
defined as…
to
We can feel
acceleration
, which is an
increase in speed. But we
notice it for
only a short time. For example we feel it during
the takeoff run of an
airplane.
1. the
underlined word acceleration means
_______.
A. any kind of
movement
B. the movement
of a plane
C. a steady
speed
D. to make something mover
faster
2
、对比关系
1.
but/however/yet/while…
2. otherwise/or/or else…
3.
instead of though/as
◎
John usually wastes a lot
of money on such useless things,
his
wife, however, is very thrifty.
◎
If you agree, write
“
yes
”
; if you
dissent
, write “no”.
◎
Although a large number of
people considered him to have
stolen
the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the
thing.
(2008
江苏卷，<
/p>
A
篇
) We can allow
time to slip by and let it be
our
enemy(
敌人
). However, we can
also take control of it and
make it our
ally.
56. The underlined word
“ally” in Para. 3 most likely means
somebody or something that is ______.
A. your slave and serves
you
B. your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and
obeys you
D. under your influence and
follows you
3
、因果关系
since/as/for/due to…
therefore/thus/consequently…
…that/such…that
◎
He
’
s
such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money
in any
trade.
◎
She wanted the hairdresser
to trim her hair a bit because it
was
too long.
◎
The
river is so turbid that it is impossible to see
the
bottom even when it is
shallow(
浅的
).
(2009
安徽卷，
B
篇
) Of course, the good of oxen is not
limited
to plowing. In fact, they are
seen as “
boats on land
” for
their ability to carry loads.
60. The words “boats on
land” underlined in paragraph 2 refer
to __
A
．
animals for
taking goods
B. creatures for pulling
plows
（犁）
C. treasures of
the folk culture
D. tools in the farming
economy
4
、举例法
1. such as/for example/ for
instance
2. Like
including
5.
consist of
◎
Cars must have certain
safety
devices
such as seat
belt,
headlights, and good
brakes
（刹车）
.
◎
On the farm they mainly
raise
poultry
, such as
chickens,
ducks and geese, for their
eggs and meat.
(09
福建卷，
E
篇
) In his
book, he had challenged readers to make
deep cuts in personal
emissions(
排放物
) to keep the
world from
reaching extremely important
tipping points, such as the
melting(
融化
) of
the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words
“tipping points” most probably refer
to
“_______”.
A. freezing
points B. burning points
C. melting points D. boiling points
5
、重述
is ( to say )…
2. in other words/or…
put it another
way…
◎
In some countries where there is very little rain,
the
farmers have to
irrigate
, or water their
fields.
◎
All whales consist of two
groups, those with teeth and
those
without, Dolphins belong to
odontoceti
, that is to say,
they are toothed whales.
6.
前后缀猜词
1).
常见前缀
dis-/in-/non-/ir-
否定前缀
re-
再…
mini
-
小
over-
过度
super-
超过
pre-
前
猜词：
recall irrelative
nonstandard disloyal
2).
常见后缀
-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-
ese
…人
special
a.
特别的
specialist
n.
专家
-able/-ful/-ish/-ern
形容词后缀
reach v.
到达
reachable adj.
可获得的
-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness
名词后缀
careless a.
粗心的
carelessness n.
粗心
（
2008
全国卷
I, B
篇）
The new
type of pineapple was selling fast,
and
the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a
fixture in
the shopping basket of the
healthy eater.
62. The
underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably
refers to something ______.
people enjoy eating
B. that is always present