高中英语猜词题技巧版

高

中

英

语

猜

词

题

技

巧

版

集团档案编码：

[YTTR- YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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1

、

定

义

或

解

释

说

1. be

called…

3. means…

4. be defined as…

to

We can feel

acceleration

, which is an increase in speed. But we

notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the

takeoff run of an airplane.

1. the underlined word acceleration means _______.

A. any kind of movement

B. the movement of a plane

C. a steady speed

D. to make something mover faster

2

、对比关系

1.

but/however/yet/while…

2. otherwise/or/or else…

3. instead of

gh/though/as

◎

John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his

wife, however, is very thrifty.

◎

If you agree, write

“

yes

”

; if you dissent

, write “no”.

◎

Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen

the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.

(2008

江苏卷，

A

篇

) We can allow time to slip by and let it be our

enemy(

敌人

). However, we can also take control of it and make it our

ally.

56. The underlin

ed word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means

somebody or something that is ______.

A. your slave and serves you

B. your supporter and helps you

C. under your control and obeys you

D. under your influence and follows you

3

、因果关系

e/since/as/for/due to…

/ therefore/thus/consequently…

…that/such…that

◎

He

’

s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any

trade.

◎

She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was

too long.

◎

The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom

even when it is shallow(

浅的

).

(2009

安徽卷，

B

篇

) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to

plowing. In fact, they are seen as “

boats on land

” for their

ability to carry loads.

60. The words “boats on land” underli

ned in paragraph 2 refer to __

A

．

animals for taking goods

B. creatures for pulling plows

（犁）

C. treasures of the folk culture

D. tools in the farming economy

4

、举例法

1. such as/for example/ for instance

2. Like

ally

e/including

5. consist of

◎

Cars must have certain safety

devices

such as seat belt,

headlights, and good brakes

（刹车）

.

◎

On the farm they mainly raise

poultry

, such as chickens, ducks

and geese, for their eggs and meat.

(09

福建卷，

E

篇

) In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep

cuts in personal emissions(

排放物

) to keep the world from reaching

extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(

融化

) of the

ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.

73. The underlined words “tipping points”

most probably refer to

“_______”.

A. freezing points B. burning points

C. melting points D. boiling points

5

、重述

is ( to say )…

2. in other words/or…

put it

another way…

◎

In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers

have to

irrigate

, or water their fields.

◎

All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those

without, Dolphins belong to

odontoceti

, that is to say, they are

toothed whales.

6.

前后缀猜词

1).

常见前缀

dis-/in-/non-/ir-

否定前缀

re-

再… mini

-

小

over-

过度

super-

超过

pre-

前

猜词：

recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal

2).

常见后缀

-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-

ese …人

special a.

特别的

specialist n.

专家

-able/-ful/-ish/-ern

形容词后缀

reach v.

到达

reachable adj.

可获得的

-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness

名词后缀

careless a.

粗心的

carelessness n.

粗心

（

2008

全国卷

I, B

篇）

The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and

the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping

basket of the healthy eater.

62. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers

to something ______.

people enjoy eating