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[YTTR-
YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
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1
、
定
义
或
解
释
说
明
1. be
called…
3.
means…
4. be defined
as…
to
We can
feel
acceleration
, which is
an increase in speed. But we
notice it
for only a short time. For example we feel it
during the
takeoff run of an
airplane.
1. the
underlined word acceleration means
_______.
A. any kind of
movement
B. the movement
of a plane
C. a steady
speed
D. to make something mover
faster
2
、对比关系
1.
but/however/yet/while…
2. otherwise/or/or else…
3.
instead of
gh/though/as
◎
John usually wastes a lot
of money on such useless things, his
wife, however, is very
thrifty.
◎
If you
agree, write
“
yes
”
; if you
dissent
, write “no”.
◎
Although a large number of
people considered him to have stolen
the money, I was sure that he was
innocent of the thing.
(2008
江苏卷,
A
篇
) We can allow time to slip by and let it be our
enemy(
敌人
).
However, we can also take control of it and make
it our
ally.
56.
The underlin
ed word “ally” in Para. 3
most likely means
somebody or something
that is ______.
A. your
slave and serves you
B. your supporter and helps
you
C. under your control
and obeys you
D. under your
influence and follows you
3
、因果关系
e/since/as/for/due to…
/
therefore/thus/consequently…
…that/such…that
◎
He
’
s
such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money
in any
trade.
◎
She wanted the hairdresser
to trim her hair a bit because it was
too long.
◎
The river is so turbid
that it is impossible to see the bottom
even when it is
shallow(
浅的
).
(2009
安徽卷,
B
篇
) Of course, the good of oxen is not
limited to
plowing. In fact, they are
seen as “
boats on land
” for
their
ability to carry loads.
60. The words “boats on
land” underli
ned in paragraph 2 refer
to __
A
.
animals for
taking goods
B. creatures
for pulling plows
(犁)
C. treasures of the folk
culture
D.
tools in the farming economy
4
、举例法
1. such as/for example/ for
instance
2. Like
ally
e/including
5.
consist of
◎
Cars must have certain
safety
devices
such as seat
belt,
headlights, and good
brakes
(刹车)
.
◎
On the farm they mainly
raise
poultry
, such as
chickens, ducks
and geese, for their
eggs and meat.
(09
福建卷,
E
篇
) In his
book, he had challenged readers to make deep
cuts in personal
emissions(
排放物
) to keep the
world from reaching
extremely important
tipping points, such as the
melting(
融化
) of the
ice sheets in Greenland or West
Antarctica.
73. The
underlined words “tipping points”
most
probably refer to
“_______”.
A. freezing points B.
burning points
C. melting
points D. boiling points
5
、重述
is ( to say )…
2. in
other words/or…
put it
another way…
◎
In some countries where
there is very little rain, the farmers
have to
irrigate
,
or water their fields.
◎
All whales consist of two
groups, those with teeth and those
without, Dolphins belong to
odontoceti
, that is to say,
they are
toothed whales.
6.
前后缀猜词
1).
常见前缀
dis-/in-/non-/ir-
否定前缀
re-
再…
mini
-
小
over-
过度
super-
超过
pre-
前
猜词:
recall irrelative
nonstandard disloyal
2).
常见后缀
-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-
ese
…人
special
a.
特别的
specialist
n.
专家
-able/-ful/-ish/-ern
形容词后缀
reach v.
到达
reachable adj.
可获得的
-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness
名词后缀
careless a.
粗心的
carelessness n.
粗心
(
2008
全国卷
I, B
篇)
The new
type of pineapple was selling fast, and
the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly
became a fixture in the shopping
basket
of the healthy eater.
62.
The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3
probably refers
to something ______.
people enjoy eating
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