[834]软件工程基础

promotion of empl

oyment, form a rea

sonable a

nd

orderly

pattern of i

ncome distri

buti

on,

bui

ld a more fair a

nd sustai

nable

social se

curity

systems, medi

cal and health system reform. T

he pl

enar

y, innovati

on of soci

al governance, must focus on the mainte

nance

of fundame

ntal interest

s of the

overwhelming

majority of the

pe

ople, maximize fact

ors, e

nha

nce

social development, impr

oving soci

al governance, the i

nterests

of national se

curit

y, e

nsure t

hat the

people live a

nd w

ork, soci

al stabil

ity and

orde

r.

o improve social gover

nance, stimulati

ng social

organizati

on, i

nnovative and effective system of preventing

and resolvi

ng social

conflicts, impr

oving t

he publi

c se

curity system,

set up the

National Security Council

, national security systems and nati

onal

se

curity strategy to e

nsur

e national security.

Plenary

sessi

on, the

construction of ecologi

cal civ

ilization, you must esta

bli

sh systems

of ecol

ogical system, using the system to

protect t

he ecologi

cal e

nvironme

nt.

o improve natural

resour

ces asset property right system a

nd use control, red li

ne of delimitation of e

col

ogical

protecti

on, re

sources

paid

use system a

nd e

col

ogical

compensati

on sy

stem in ecologi

cal envir

onme

nt prote

ctio

n management sy

stem reform. Plenary

sessi

on, ce

ntering on building a liste

ning party comma

nd, can wi

n and havi

ng a fine style of the pe

ople'

s army, a strong army under the

new sit

uation of the

party Goal

s, restricti

ng the

development of nati

ona

l defen

se and army buil

ding i

s solve

d outstanding

contra

dicti

ons a

nd

problems, i

nnovati

on a

nd

development of military the

ory, enhance milit

ary strategic guida

nce, improve t

he military strategy in the

new

period, building a modern military force system with

Chi

nese

chara

cteristics.

o dee

pen t

he adjustment of

personnel system reform in the army, military

poli

cy and system reform, prom

ote the development of military and civi

lian integration de

pth.

Plenary session

stresse

d that compre

hensive reform must be to

strengthen a

nd impr

ove the

party's leader

shi

p, give full play to the core r

ole of the

party commands t

he overall sit

uation and coordi

nating all parties, impr

oving the

party's leadi

ng water ...

Margin.

Challe

nged t

he leadershi

p of the Communi

st Party of Chi

na, Marxi

sm- Leni

nism and Mao Ze

dong thought by

Deng

Xiao

-pi

ng's fla

g, replace

d by thre

e representatives and the

harmonic societ

y.

The former Communist Party spirit and

social cohesi

on

poi

nt of almost all politica

l makeover.

Chara

cteristics

of socialism publi

c ow

nership is

shifting to

private ow

nership,

planned reg

ulation and market regulati

on, t

he pr

oletari

an regime controlle

d by the

elite. Of univ

ersal equality, fairness a

nd

basi

c principl

es of distri

buti

on sy

stem is socialist societ

y, however after econom

ic monopolize

d by powerful, ve

sted interest

s grow

employers

do

not have t

he same status, har

dly se

ems fair socia

l distri

buti

on.

State key protection

of capital i

nterests rather tha

n the i

nterests of citizens, had

bee

n hits the bott

om of the prol

etariat

2011

年硕士研究生入学考试大纲

考试科目名称：软件工程基础

考试科目代码：

[834]

本考试科 目考试时间

180

分钟，

满分

150

分。

包括软件工程与高级语言程序

设计两部分，每部分各

75

分。

软件工程（

75

分）

一、考试要求

要求考生全面系统地掌握软件工程的基本概念、

原理、

技术和方 法，

以及软

件开发的全过程，

并能灵活 地运用这些基本知识，

为软件开发建立分析模型、

设

二、考试内容

1

、软件工程的基本概念：

软件工程，软件开发生命周期，模型，方法，技术，工 具，过程，

软件工程环境，软件工程管理，软件开发风险，软 件需求

,

，软件设计，

自顶向下，分解 ，抽象，细化，模块化

,

，软件复审，软件测试等。

2

、

软件开发生命周期模型：各个模型的特点及用途。

3

、

软件需求

a.

需求分析的任务

b.

需求分析的五大活动

c.

需求获取的常用方法

d.

需求分析的步骤

e.

结 构化的分析方法，模型的组成，

DFD

的建模过程

f.

需求分析验证

g.

需求变更的管理

4

、

软件设计

a.

软件设计的任务，

Error! Not a valid link.

分类

b.

模块化设计

c.

从结构化分析到结构化设计的过程

d.

数据存储的设计

e.

人机交互的设计

f.

软件复杂性的度量

5

、软件质量与测试

a.

软件的质量度量

McCall

模型及质 量保证的活动内容

b.

软件测试的目的和任务

c.

软件测试的种类

d.

黑盒测试与白盒测试方法及测试用例设计

e.

软件测试的步骤

f.

软件的纠错方法

6

、

软件的维护

:

维护的种类

三、试卷题型结构

1

）选择或填空（

0-25

分）

2

）问答题（

0-30

分）

3

）综合分析及设计（

0-20

分）

四、参考书目

bvi

ousl

y, face

Chi

na's Socialist sy

stem, the Communi

st Party is not the

party.

In that

case,

politi

cal chaos ha

s bee

n very tight. Is remodeling

or reconstr

ucti

on, i

s a correction or a

stove.

Whet

her to tur

n right

or left, is ba

ck to the source

or put forward

new political i

deas.

This is to determine the r

oad pr

obl

ems in China, is al

so the key out

of the de

ep water

of the reform of the e

conomic sy

stem.

After 18, the new Ce

ntral coll

ective lea

dership attaches great importance to

politi

cal orie

ntation.

First, the

cles

ng point, starti

ng from the Ce

ntral

Governme

nt's self

-re

straint, whi

ch

prea

ches a

nd

pro-image, br

oug

ht fresh feeling to t

he communit

y.

Secondly,

before reform and openi

ng up and reform and openi

ng two

periods after non

-negative,

untyi

ng the tangl

e of the soci

ety a long time on t

his issue. Third, a ne

w generation of part

y leaders on various

occasions to

Mao Ze

-Dong a

nd Ma

o Ze

-Dong's thoug

ht of evaluati

on has room for manoe

uvre,

throug

h to the r

uling i

deol

ogy of Ma

o Zedong thought, i

s the

call of the soul t

o the S

ocialist Revol

ution and constr

ucti

on. Empty talks jeopardize

national interest

s and try again, is a

n affirmation of De

ng Xia

o-ping's reform i

deas.

These strong politica

l signal

showing a

new ge

neration

of poli

tical leader

s is still kee

ping to t

he Socialist roa

d.

Four is revisiting t

he

o Ze-Dong's hi

storical

cycle

of

ofile anti

-corrupti

on a

nd t

he importa

nce

of the Constit

ution, reorga

nization is ba

d style of official

dom, wa

s to civ

ilize people obey the la

w, w

hile impr

oving the col

or change of the regime of vigila

nce.

Five is to reform into dee

per waters a

nd stressed t

hat top

-level

design, this i

s a review on the reform and openi

ng up in t

he past, i

s also look

ing for a way out.

Six foreign and Russia cl

oser, the flexibl

e attitude

on the issue of the

Korea

n pe

ninsula

, Sino

-Japane

se fishi

ng har

dli

ne China

on the island out of the

nt

ow pr

ofile sha

dow bega

n to gradua

lly pla

n

development. Signs show that t

he new l

eadership

began t

o make a left turn in politics.

However, as of right now, not only ide

ologi

cal confusi

on i

n the

community, the new lea

dership's t

hinki

ng is mess

y. Ne

w leader

s bot

h stresse

d the

need t

o implement t

he Constituti

on, stresse

d the need t

o turn off the

power i

n a cage. Al

so

stre

sses that Mao Zedong t

hought ca

nnot be lost, 30 years after the reform and openi

ng up 30 years ago

can

not deny each ot

her.

Bot

h advocate dem

ocracy a

nd rele

ase

n does not speak

of

cal constraint

s. Neit

her de

ny the

history of the

CP

C Central Committee on several issues ...

Comrades: today

brings t

ogether member

s, mainly in

order to

provi

de a platform to Exchange a

nd lear

n from each

other i

n order t

o facilitate our work. Just now, we focus

on taxation, pla

nni

ng and stabilit

y, safety,

proje

ct constr

uction, typi

cal topics

such as

private facts prese

ntation and interacti

on, and towns currently exist in the in

-de

pth a

nalysis

of the problems to

be solved, to ex

plore

new methods t

o solve t

he pr

oblem. It

can

be sai

d that summing

up t

he achievement,

no grandstanding

; analy

sis