考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)

n.

)

跳回，弹回；回 生，回复

u

真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual

rebound

that occurs at this point in a

business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

revival

(

< br>n.

)

苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，

u

’行

u

真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a

business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a

revival

in the underlying trend.

statistics

(

)

统计

(

)

；

statisti cal

(

a.

)

统计的，统计学的

u

真题例旬

The official

statistics

are mildly discouraging.

af filiate

(

n./v.

)

分公司

,

附属机构；

a

附属于

u

真题例旬

International

affiliates

account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and

welcome foreign investment.

monopoly

(

n.

)

垄断，垄断者，专

~< /p>

权，专

~

事业

u

真题例旬

Any threat of

monopoly

, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.

fluctuation

(n.)

—动

u

真题例旬

Steelworkers,

airline

employees,

and

now

those

in

the

auto

industry

are

joining

millions

of

families

who

must

worry

about

interest

rates,

stock

market

fluctuation

,

and

the

harsh

reality

that

they

may

outlive

their

retirement money.

2

2.

教育类

president

大学校长

dean

院长

principal

中学校长

register/enroll

登记、报到

opening ceremony

开学

r

礼

required course

必

d

课

optional/selective course

选

d

课

kindergarten

幼

i

园

elementary

education

初等教育

secondary

education

中等教育

higher

education

高等教育

graduate

school

研

究

生

院

open

university

夜大、函大

private

school

私立学校

public school

公立学校

universal education

普

及教育

postgraduate

研究生

undergraduate

本科

scholarship

奖学金

credit system

学分制

mark/score/grade

分数

schedule=school timetable

课程表

diploma=graduation certificate

毕业证书

drop out

辍学

expel sb from school

开除

tuition

学费

consultant

顾问

application form

申请表

presentation

针对某一专题发表的演讲

semester

学期

curriculum

课程

exceptional

(a.

反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；

1chil(r).

需要特殊照顾的

i

童

u

真题例旬

Exceptional

children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.

potential

(..

潜能，潜力，

full

1

最大的潜能；

(

a.

)

潜在的，可能的

u

真题例旬

For these children to develop to their full adult

potential

, their education must be adapted to those

differences.

discipline

(

n.

)

训练，磨炼，纪律，学科

3

u

真题例旬

As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough

school

discipline

, the American boy develops r

apidly into the skilled workman.”

term

(

n.

)

学期，期 限，期间

；

(

pl.

< br>)

on equal

?

s

以平等的地位；

in

?

s of

c

据，按照，用

…

措辞

u

真题例旬

Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades,

enabled the workmen to meet on equal

terms

the managers of the companies who employed them.

conception

(n.)

思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕

u

真题例旬

Rather, we have a certain

conception

of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannot

competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

intellectual

(

n.

)

知识分子

u

真题例旬

The most thoroughly studies

intellectual

in the history of the New World are the ministers and political

leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

literary

(a. )

文学的

u

真题例旬

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left

literary

compositions to be analyzed,

it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.

brains

(n.)

智力

u

真题例旬

4

So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in

journali sm

,

Newman wrote.

subject

< br>(

n.

)

主题，科目，主语

；

(

v.

)

?

(

to

)a

遭受，

a

服从

；

(

a.

)

易遭?的 ，受?支配的

u

真题例旬

The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its

role, its size and its programmes are now the

subject

of a nation-wide debate in Britain.

unenlightened

(

a.

)

未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；

enlightened

(

a.< /p>

)

开明的，有知识的，文明的；

enlightening

(

a.