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考研英语词汇分类总结
1.
经“类
economist
经“学家
public sector
公
n<
/p>
部门
,
公
n
成分
economic fluctuation
经“—动
economic depression
经“衰退
economic stability
经“稳定
economic policy
经“政策
holding company
控股公司
infrastructure
基本建设
standard of
living
生活标准
,
生活水平<
/p>
purchasing power, buying
power
购买力
stagnation
停?
,
萧条
,
不景气
real estate
不动产
,<
/p>
房地产
investment
投资
,
资产
investor
投资人
cheque
支票
(
美作
:check)
cash
现金
devaluation (
货
币
)
贬
e
securities
business
证券市场
stock exchange
股票市场
share
股份
,
股票
shareholder, stockholder
股票持
有人
,
股东
dividend
股息
,
红
~
bull market
牛市
bear market
盯市
interest
~
息
rate of interest
~
率
discount
贴现
,
斤甘
allowance, grant, subsidy
补贴
,
补助金
,
津
贴
income
收
l
,
收益
yield
产呈
duty
税
tax-free
免税的
retail
零售
joint venture
合资企业
budget
预算
deficit
赤字
monetary
policy
货币政策
inflation
通货膨胀
consolidation
兼并
contract
合同
屠皓民
主讲
1
enterprise
(n.)
企
(
事
)
业单位，事业，事业心，进取心
u
真题例旬
The
important
factor
in
a
private
enterprise
economy
is
that
individuals
are
allowed
to
own
productive
resources
(private property) , and they are permitted to
hire labor, gain control over natural resources,
and produce
goods and services for sale
at a profit.
rev
enue
(
n.
)
财政收
l
，税收
u
真题例旬
In many cases, he believes, the loss of
revenue
has been greater
than the reductions in cost.
rebound
(
< br>v.
)
跳回；回生
；
(
n.
)
跳回，弹回；回
生，回复
u
真题例旬
The trouble
is that part of the recent acceleration is due to
the usual
rebound
that
occurs at this point in a
business
cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a
revival in the underlying trend.
revival
(
< br>n.
)
苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，
u
’行
u
真题例旬
The trouble
is that part of the recent acceleration is due to
the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a
business cycle, and so is not
conclusive evidence of a
revival
in the underlying trend.
statistics
(
n.
)
统计
(
学
)
；
statisti
cal
(
a.
)
统计的，统计学的
u
真题例旬
The official
statistics
are mildly
discouraging.
af
filiate
(
n./v.
)
分公司
,
附属机构；
a
附属于
u
真题例旬
International
affiliates
account for a fast-growing segment of
production in economies that open up and
welcome foreign investment.
monopoly
(
n.
)
垄断，垄断者，专
~<
/p>
权，专
~
事业
u
真题例旬
Any threat of
monopoly
, they argue, is
removed by fierce competition from
trucks.
fluctuation
(n.)
—动
u
真题例旬
Steelworkers,
airline
employees,
and
now
those
in
the
auto
industry
are
joining
millions
of
families
who
must
worry
about
interest
rates,
stock
market
fluctuation
,
and
the
harsh
reality
that
they
may
outlive
their
retirement money.
2
2.
教育类
president
大学校长
dean
院长
principal
中学校长
register/enroll
登记、报到
opening ceremony
开学
r
礼
required
course
必
d
课
optional/selective course
选
d
课
kindergarten
幼
i
园
elementary
education
初等教育
secondary
education
中等教育
higher
education
高等教育
graduate
school
研
究
生
院
open
university
夜大、函大
private
school
私立学校
public school
公立学校
universal education
普
及教育
postgraduate
研究生
undergraduate
本科
scholarship
奖学金
credit system
学分制
mark/score/grade
分数
schedule=school timetable
课程表
diploma=graduation
certificate
毕业证书
drop out
辍学
expel sb from
school
开除
tuition
学费
consultant
顾问
application
form
申请表
presentation
针对某一专题发表的演讲
semester
学期
curriculum
课程
exceptional
(a.
反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；
1chil(r).
需要特殊照顾的
i
童
u
真题例旬
Exceptional
children are different in some
significant way from others of the same
age.
potential
(..
潜能，潜力，
full
1
最大的潜能；
(
a.
)
潜在的，可能的
u
真题例旬
For these children to develop to their
full adult
potential
, their
education must be adapted to those
differences.
discipline
(
n.
)
训练，磨炼，纪律，学科
3
u
真题例旬
As a member
of a British commission visiting here in 1853
reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough
school
discipline
, the American boy
develops r
apidly into the skilled
workman.”
term
(
n.
)
学期，期
限，期间
；
(
pl.
< br>)
on equal
?
s
以平等的地位；
in
?
s of
c
据，按照，用
…
措辞
u
真题例旬
Fortunately, however, the increasing
power and organization of the trade unions, at
least in all skilled trades,
enabled
the workmen to meet on equal
terms
the managers of the companies who
employed them.
conception
(n.)
思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕
u
真题例旬
Rather, we have a certain
conception
of the American
citizen, a character who is in- complete if he
cannot
competently assess how his
livelihood and happiness are affected by things
outside of himself.
intellectual
(
n.
)
知识分子
u
真题例旬
The most thoroughly studies
intellectual
in the history
of the New World are the ministers and political
leaders of seventeenth-century New
England.
literary
(a. )
文学的
u
真题例旬
While few
craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and
servants, left
literary
compositions to be analyzed,
it is obvious that their views were
less fully intellectualized.
brains
(n.)
智力
u
真题例旬
4
So few authors have
brains enough or literary gift enough to
keep their own end up in
journali
sm
,
Newman wrote.
subject
< br>(
n.
)
主题，科目，主语
；
(
v.
)
?
(
to
)a
遭受，
a
服从
；
(
a.
)
易遭?的
，受?支配的
u
真题例旬
The
Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded
broadcasting organization, at least for the time
being, but its
role, its size and its
programmes are now the
subject
of a nation-wide debate in
Britain.
unenlightened
(
a.
)
未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；
enlightened
(
a.<
/p>
)
开明的，有知识的，文明的；
enlightening
(
a.
)
有启迪作用的；
enlightenment<
/p>
(
n.
)
u
真题例旬
A few have already appeared. The goal
of all will be to try to explain to a confused and
often
unenlightened
citizenry that there are not two
equally valid scientific theories for the origin
and evolution of universe and life.
4