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2020年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

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2021-02-09 22:04
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2021年2月9日发(作者:闭嘴英文怎么说)



2020


年北京市高级中等学校招生考试







姓名


________________


准考证号



___________________


考场号


____________


屎位号



_____________


.





1


.


本试卷共


10


页,共五道大题,


39


道小题,满分< /p>


60


分,考试时间


90

< br>分钟



2


?在试卷和草稿








3.


试 题答案一律填涂或


W


写在答题


E


?上,在试卷上作答无效。



4.


在答题卡上?选择題用


2B


铅笔作答?苴他试題 用黒色字迹签字笔作答《



5.


考< /p>


试结朿,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交冋


.



纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。




知识运用(共


14

< br>分)



一、单项城空(共


6


分,每小題


0.5


分)


从下血各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。



1.


Mr. JaCkSOn is a POPUIar WriIert and We all Iike reading _________________


books.


A.


his


B. her


C. their


D. your


2.


USUally I make breakfast for my family


________________


S


atIlrdayS


?



A.


at


B. in


C. On


D. to


3.


Wash your hands before meals,


_________


you may get ill.


A.


and


B. but


C. Or


D. SO


4.




_________


O


U give me a hand? I can


,


l move Ihe box by myself



NO PrObICm.


A. COUId


B. ShOUId


C. MUSt


D. Need


5


?一



________


do you ViSit your grandparents. Tom?


TWiCC a month.


A. HOW much


B. HOW Often


C. HOW IOng


D. HOW SOOn


6. ZhaOZhOU Bridge is One Of _________________ StOne bridges in the WOrI



I


Λ. OId



B. OIdCr


C. OIdCSt


D. the OIdCSt



1/18




1.


If you take this train > you


_


___________________ in Shanghai in five hours


?





2/18




Λ. arrive




B. Will arrive


C


?


arrived


D. have arrived


8.


I


___________


On the COmPUter When Erank CaIled Ine IaSt night


A.


WOrk


B. Will WOrk


C. WaS WOrking


D. am WOrking


9.


WC


______________


CaCh OthCr SinCC I CamC to Beijing, but WC SCnd ClnaiIS VCry often.


A. don


t


ι See



10.


B. didn


r


ι See



C. WOn


r


l See


D. haven


l


t Seen < /p>



What


,


s that noise?


Sam?



My IittIe brother


A. WiIl Play


PIaying


With his toy Car now.


C. PlayS


D. PIayed


II ThC kite ______________________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.


A. invents


12.


B. invented


C


?


is invented


D. WaS invented



DO you know


_


____________________________


?




At 9:00 tomorrow morning.


A.


B.


C.


WhCn IhC ViclCO meeting began


When did Ihe VideO meeting begin


WhCn IhC VidCO meeting Will begin


D.


When Will the VideO meeting begin


二、完形填空(氏


8

< p>
分,每小題


1


分)



阅馈下面的短文


.


掌握几大意,然后从短文 后各题所给的


A



B

< br>、


C



D


四个选项中,选择最伟选项。



At the end Of my first year Ofhigh SChOOl.


1 realized 1 needed to find a sιιmmerjob. I was tired OfhaVing to ask



my ParentS for 13


A


WanlCd to go to



he ShOPPing Center Or movies With friends WitlIOUt having to ask for S20 from my ParCntS


?



1 imagined having a job at a StOre Or at a SUnUner CalnP Where 1 COUId Play games With ChiIdren


?


BUt What actually happened


WaS_


14


_


____ .The Only job I managed to find WaS CIeaning UP IableS at a IOCal restaurant.


AI first, Ihe idea Of CIearing IableS UPSet me. The thought Of getting UP at dawn




HiI




to


go Clean UP after PeOPIe made me 15 ever asking for a job


?


The first day WaS terribly busy


?


I


WaS running around


?



racing to get a table ready for the


Waiting CUStOmerS .I'll never forget how 16


I IeII that day, but Γll also never forget Sitting down for


IUnCh With Tny CO-WorkerS for the first time. PeOPle my age Or ten years Older all Sat together and talked about their days


?


AH Of a



3/18




SUdden I WaS a Part




4/18




Of that? and it felt good to be SO



_______




Γve now WOrkCd at Ihe restaurant for almost One year. Γve IeamCd to be happy about getting UP SO Carlyt because I know Ihere


r


re


going Io be a IeW good


_


____________________________


[8 _____ every day Ihere


?



FrOnl Starting there as a Shy students Γve been able to grow into a PerSOn that Can go UP and


19 anyone, at VVOrk Or anywhere


ClSC. Γm also not as ScnSitiVC

(


敏感的


)


as I USC(I to bc-gctting an impolite CUStOmCr might make me feel bad, but VCry SOon I Can


IaUgh it OfT With rny CO-WOrkCrS


?


ThC IittICjOb has given me SO much


9


and 1 can't Wail to go back and COntinUe to 20


?rom my


CXPeriCnCe


?



13. A. food


14. A. CXCiting


15. A. forget


16. A. Iired


17. A. IOVed


18. A. dishes


19. A. find


20. A. grow



B. money


B. encouraging


B. CnjOy


B. happy


B. missed


B. ChOiCCS


B. greet


B. Stand


C. attention


C. COnfUSing


C. regret


C


?


CUnOUS


C. needed


C


?


momcnts


C. PUSh


C. res(


D. advice


D. disappointing


D. imagine


D. relaxed


D. included


D. CUStOITICrS


D. StOP


D. hide


阅 饮理解(共


36


分)



三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的


A


B



C



D


E


个选项中,选择呆佳选项。( 共


26



分?毎小题

< br>2


分)



A



& h∏p:


?


%


?


n> .hdpMMiic< VOlUntccr-k>-hciP-IhC-CldCrly



HeIPing SeniOrS


(


老年人


)



PoStCd 5/ 15/20 4



53PM


I


CrCatCd


TCCnS


HClPing


SCniOrS


With


my


friends.


ThC


group


has


about


200


volunteers.


The


1



Matt



VOlUntCCrS deliver food Or Other SUPPIiCS for the CldCrly in town. 1 SPend SiX to eight hours a


Week buying tood and Inaklng deliveries


?


By now We have COmPleted 35() deliveries




5/18




I;



Linda



POSted 5/15/20 6



25PM


I OrganiZCd MiCtIer SeniOr TCChnOIogy> a PrOgram to help the CIdCrIy Ieam how to USe


COnlPIltCrS and SmartPhOnCS


?


NOW there arc 50 IOCaI SCniOrS in the WCCkly technology


CIaSSCs. I Want to make SUrC that IhC SCniOrS COUld Stay COnnCCtCd to the WOrId.



POStCd 5 /16 /20 5:2OPM



I Came UP With a VVay to help IOnely SeniOIS With my friends


?


We CalI it Ihe JOy 4 All



Project. By dialing 569-4255, Ihe Clderly Can hear pre-


recorded jυkcs and poems. The



JOrdaII




hotline has received more than 1,8(X) PhOneCalIS


?



PoSted 5/ 16/20 7:46PM



I heard that IhC SCniOrS in the nursing home couldn't SCC their families and friends VCry



often, SO my friends and 1 decided to ChCCr UP the CldCrly by Writing them letters, WC



KathV



V



Want them to know that nobody is being forgotten


?


By now more than I(M) StUdCntS in


my SChOOl have joined us.



21.


Who CrCatCd TCCnS HCIPing Seniors?


A.


Kathy. B. Linda.


C. JOrdan


?



D. Matt.


22.


IloW many IOCa) SeniOrS are there in the WeeklyteChnoIOgy classes?


A.


50?



B. IOO


?



C. 200.


D. 350


?



23.


TO help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her SChOOlmateS _______________


.



A.


IaUght them how to USe COmPUterS


B.


recorded jokes and POCm for them


C


?


WrOte them IetterS to Cheer Ihem UP


D. delivered food Or OthCr SUPPliCS tor them


B


A Day at the NatUre Center


Emma Slared


(


凝视


)


SadIy Out Ofthe


WindOW Ofthe bus. Only 50 miles OUtSide IOWn WaS the f?rm. She thought



about (he farm all the time, CSPCCiany the animals


?



When her family SOId the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma WaS excited


?


RUt When She got to the new


school. She felt Very lonely.




6/18




With a sigh



叹气



.Emma turned her attention back



o the PrCSCnt


e


ThC bus CamC to a StoP


?



“Welcome to the LCinWCbCr NatUrC Center/' her teacher Said


?



animals, and then you'll help io feed Ihe baby squirrels, now, I Want everyone to find a partner/'


Emma didn't have any friends yet



WhO WOUId be her partner? EnInla got ClOSe to Julia


9


a talkative and


OUtgOing girl.


44


COUId I be your partner?



广



Said JUIia warmly.


TOgCthCn the girls WalkCd into the CCntC




AftCr the presentation, a keeper ShOWCd them how to hold the bottle Of


milk for baby SqUirrClS


?


ThCn the girls StartCd to feed Iheir OWn baby SqUirrels.


After the babies finished eating,



he keeper asked,


Emma WaS quick to VOIUntCCn but WhCn the keeper OPCnCd the first cage, the SqUifTCl inside jumped out. EnIma remained


Calm< /p>



f∕



静的) ,



held OUt her hand, InadC quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.



quiet. I thought you Were afraid Of everything, but you Were brave.



ThC keeper IIOddCd in agreement and asked EnUna,


animals at the center?


0



U


IntereSted? I WOUld IOVe to WOrk here! What an OPPOrtUnity!*


w


Emma WaS excited


?



UlaI afternoon, in



he bus On the Way back to SChOOI, EInma SaI next lo Julia, her new Inend


?


A rush Of neWfbUnd happiness


WaSlIed OVer her.


24.


HOW did EmnIa feel WhCll ShC got to the new SChoOI?


A. Lonely.


B. LUCky


?



C


?


SUrPriSed


?



D


?


Angry


?



25.


At the nature center, Emma and JUlia __________


?



A.


took a ChanCC to be tour guides


B.


helped to feed the baby SqUirreIS


C?


asked Ihe keeper many questions


D. made a PrCSCntatiOn about nature


26.


On the Way back to SChOOU Etnma felt happy because


_


_________


?



A. the VOIUnteerS VVamIly WelCOmed her



7/18




B.


the teacher PraiSed IIer for her bravery


C


?


She IbUnd a PlaCe to Care ibr animals and made a Iriend


D


?


She Went back to the farm and IeamCd a IOt about animals


C


There are millions OrreeiP es



菜谱)


hidden in the boxes and hearts Of grandmother and parents. TheSe Ianlily recipes are a


SPeCial Part Of OUr family history. SOme Of Ihenl have been PaSSed down from generalion



一代人)


to generation.


11


I realized I COUIdlI


l


t go IIUllIC CVCry Weekend


COl


Iny InOln


l


S delicious



IiSl



es∕


v


SCiyb Shreya


9


WhO is about to ClHCI university.


ShrCya has recently StartCd following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes On how to make her



and tasty


kachoris


?



M


ThOSe SPeCial IaSteS Can immediately UnIOCk a WhOle flood Of emolions, memories and feelings Of family, love, and comfort


SayS She


?



She adds,


h


I am IOOking to the day WhCn my kids Will ComC to know Of their grandmothers through the dishes Ihey cooked.


BUt many Of US find it ditlkult to keep the food COnnCCtiOn With OUr busy Iitd EVCn if wc have time, not many Of US take the Cffbrt


to COIlCCt and record the recipes from OUr grandmothers and ParCntS. WC OftCn get a recipe On the PhOnC and take it down quickly


On a PiCCC Of paper. WCjUSt StiCk it OntO the fridge for a WCCk Or two and forget about it as SOOn as the PaPCr disappears from


there


?



ACtUaIlyT there are SimPle WayS to keep family recipes, SCraPbOOkS <



占薄



are easily found in the market. YOU Can even


add PhOtOS to record every detail Of your memories about Ihe recipe


?



With the help Of SOme POPUIar apps Iike StOry Scans, re∞rding


family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to SCan < /p>



4i


描)


th e recipes and record the StOry behind each Of them. It Can


become Ihe most meaningful WOrk you have ever done WiIh and for your family.


KeePing family recipes is SaVing and honoring Ollr tradition SO that future generations Can COntinUe to make family ties StrOnger.


EVery time you remember your IOVed ones, recreate One Of Ihe dishes from your COneCtiOn and Iet Ihe memories from the good OId


days COmfbrt you. SO Why not gift your kids a family recipe book When they are Starting a new life?


27.


Wby does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?


A. TO CIean UP Ihe kitchen


?


B. TO note down recipes


?





8/18




B.


Tb PrCParC family dinners


?



D. TO talk about family rules.


28.


What Can We ICam from the passage?


A.


WayS to record recipes Can be easy.


B.


MOSt PeoPle Iike Wnting recipe books


?



C.


RCCiPCS have become POPUIar VVith kids.


D.


PeOPIe Often buy recipe books in Ihe HIarket


?



29.


WhiCh Of the following WOUId be the best title for the passage?


A.


FanIily Recipes: SCCrCtS of C∞king



B.


Family ReCiPeS Are at a CrOSSrOadS


C.


FanIiIy Recipes: COnneCtiOnS to IntereStS


D.


Family RCCiPCS ArC MOrC than JUSt RCCiPCS


D


Today We Can do everything With apps: Pay bills. Order food and ShOP for anything. MObiIe technology means


We Can hold the WOrId in OUr hands* 1 Iowever, When it COmeS to tech∞logy and health Caref OPP


OrtUnitieS and ChallengeS COme


together.


Let's Start WiIh the WayS to get health Care


?


TelemediCine Can allow a Patient to IlSe


IeChnOlOgy to See Ihe doctor Online and get a diagnosis


(诊断)


and instructions x%dthout


IeaVing home.


In addition* Ihere are many Patient WebSiteS


?



TheSe allow for diflerent kinds Of inleracιions about OUr health needs WiIhOUt


involving Ihe medical Ieam


?


Setting a date With doctors and reading


Iab results are readily achieved by technology.


A WhOle new age Of medical Care SeemS Iikely



HJf


拒白勺


< p>
to COme in the future. BUt every COin has two SideS. What


might be On the Other SidC Of techno-health care?


EirStIyt WC ShOUId think about the health Care CXPenenCC as a whole. A USUal ViSit to a doctor begins With a receptionist



ISfJ


员)?


WhO Can SCC and IeII how a PatiCnt is doing* ThlS may influence IhC IrCalnICnl CfRXt. It's UnlikCIy Ihat a PatiCnt



9/18




WCbSitC Will have SUCh


iMui< /p>



ion.



10



Next? Sharing the details Of one


,


s Iife requires trust, WhiCh takes time to build


?



ThiS is Certainly true in health Carc ? Where


SOInC Oflife


,


s best and WOrSt moments involve doctors


?


The human IOUCh ShOUld not be UndCrV


r


alUCd and is UnIikeIy to be there


OVer Ihe SJnartPhOne


?



Lastly, test results Can be difficult to UnderStand. When SOmCOne WithOUt a medical degree SeeS a flagged result With no


explanation On Ihe WebSitet Ihere


f


S room Ibrall kinds OfStOrieS to IbmI in their minds



and also great worry.


So how does medicine adapt



i?


应)


to Ihe new technology age? Ven


r


talented COlnPanieS are WOrkillg On it ThCW is medical


CqUiPnICnt


(设备)


that Can be USed at home to Send necessary SignS and heart SOUndS through telemedicine Jt SCCmS Iikely


that SomC COmPaniCS Win find a Way to CXPlain test results


?



BUt What iι WiIl not achieve is the Warmth OfhU


man interaction and touch


?


PatiCntS OftCn HCCd SOmCOnC to UStCn to and


CarC about


—their journey SIory, WhiCh Will never be realized IhrOUgh a human ?lcss tcchnolog y. TCChnOlOgy ShOUId be a IOoh but


depending On it totally Will most CCrtainly have UnCXPCCtCd CftCCtS


?


LCt


t


S not allow OUr humanity to be OnC Of them.


30.


ACCording to the passage, how does technology help health care?


A.


It encourages CIoCtOrS to VOiCe their needs On the WebSiteS


B.


It OflCrS the PatiCnt a COnVCniCnt Way to get a diagnosis


C.


lι imp


roves relations between doctors and PatientS


?



D.


It ProVideS an OPPOrtUnity to build a medical team


31


?


ThC WOrd JntUitiOrrin ParagraPh 5 PrObably means ___________


?



A. an ability Io UnderStand


C.


a ChanCe to Win


B. an interesting experience


D


?



a fiιir decision



32


?


Whai do you know about tcchno-


hcalιh CarC from the passage?



A.


Patient WebSiteS require InlSI from doctors


?



B.


Talented COnlPanieS Can give IilediCaI advice


?



C.


FlaggCd results may CaUSC WOrry for patients.


D.


MCdiCal CqUiPmCnt ColICC



S PatiCnts


,


StOriCS


?



11


f


18



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