-
【北京市】
2020
年普通高等学校全国招生模
拟考试
英
语
本试卷
共
16
页，共
150
< br>分。考试时长
120
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上
，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解
(
共三节，<
/p>
30
分
)
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，
从每题所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
< br>段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
What is the man going to
read?
A
．
A newspaper.
B
．
A magazine.
C
．
A book.
答案是
A
。
1
．
When will the
film start?
A
．
At 5:00.
B
．
At 6:00.
C
．
At
7:00.
2
．
Which
club will the man join?
A
．
The film club.
B
．
The travel
club.
C
．
The sports
club.
3
．
What was the
weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A
．
Sunny.
B
．
Windy.
C
．
Snowy.
4
．
What does the
man want to cut out of paper?
A
．
A fish.
B
．
A bird.
C
．
A monkey.
5
．
Where does the
conversation most probably take place?
A
．
In a library.
B
．
At
a bookstore.
C
．
In a museum.
第二节
（
共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，
15
分）
听下面
4
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
道小题，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
5
秒钟的时间阅读每小题
。听完后，每小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
< br>每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6
．
Why does the
woman make the call?
A
．
To make an
invitation.
B
．
To ask for
information.
C
．
To discuss a
holiday plan .
7
．
How much does
the woman need to pay for the minibus?
A
．
$$50.
B
．
$$150.
C
．
$$350.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
are the two sperkers mainly talking
about?
onic waste.
pollution.
ng benefits.
does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in
the end?
it
away.
it at home.
it to be recycled.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至<
/p>
12
题。
is the possible relationship between the two
sperkers?
s.
and husband.
ss partners.
does the woman
work now?
a school.
a restaurant.
a travel agency.
are the two sperkers going to do?
take a trip.
have a coffee.
attend a meeting.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
15
题。
has been improved according to the speaker?
train station.
bus service.
parking lot.
does the speaker get to her office today?
bus and on foot.
train and by
bus.
train and on
foot.
15. Who is the speaker?
A. A reporter.
B. A policeman.
C. A
photographer.
第三节（共
5
< br>小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.
5
分）
听下面一段对话，完成第
16
至
20
五道小
题，每小题仅填写一个
词。听对话前，你将有
20
秒钟的时间
．．
阅读试题，听完后你将有
60
秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Pick-up Appointment Form
Item
（物品）
Destination
A
16
and some magazines
Overseas
to
17
Delivery
Time to pick up
Packing
Customer's
information
?
Air
□Regular
5:00
18
afternoon
A medium box
Mr. Hudson
19
89
Street,Chicago,
20
Tel:4159786
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 BBACA
11-15 CBACA
16. dictionary
17. Italy
18.
Monday/Mon.
19. Acket / ACKET
20.
15374
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’s so nice to hear from
her again, ________, we last met more
than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more
答案是
D
。
B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our
class, ______ easily reach the books on the top
shelf.
A. must
B. should
C.
can
D. need
【答案】
C
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：
Samuel
，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架
顶上的书。表示能力，
用
can
。
22.
—Peter, please
send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have
visited.
—
No
problem.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. so
【答案】
D
【解析】考查连词。上半
句句意：
Peter
，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你
们去哪游览过。前后因
果关系，用
so
。
23. Every year, ______
makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in
the Kite Festival.
A.
whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D.
whichever
【答案】
B
【
解析】考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
__
___ makes the most
beautiful
kite
是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。
24.
—
______ that
company to see how they think of our product
yesterday?
—
Yes. They are
happy with it.
A. Did you
call
B. Have
you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you
calling
【答案】
A
【解析
】考查时态。句意：你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样？发生在过
去，用过去式，故选
A
。
25. ______ birds use their feathers for
flight, some of their feathers are for other
purposes.
A. Once
B. If
C. Although
D.
Because
【答案】
C
26.
Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,
not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. when
【答案】
B
【解析】考查连词。句意：
Jane
漫无目的
地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知
选
B
。
27. Many
airlines now allow passengers to print their
boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saved
【答案】
C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时
间。动词不
定式表目的，选
C
。
28. If you don’t understand
something, you may research, study, and talk to
other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because
B.
though
C. until
D. since
【答案】
C
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你
解决为止。
根据句意可知选
C
。
29. In the 1950s in the USA,
most families had just one phone at home, and
wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented
C. hadn’t invented
【答案】
D
B. haven’t been invented
D.
hadn’t been invented
【解析】考查时
态。句意：在美国
20
世纪
50
年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电
话还根本没
有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除
A
和
C
，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除
B
，
故选
D
。学科网
30. The national park has a
large collection of wildlife, _________ from
butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging
B.
range
C.
to range
D. ranged
【答案】
A
31. The
little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives
may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D.
when
【答案】
A
【解析】考查关系词。句
意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，
从句缺
少宾语，先行词是
problems
，用
that
。
has
retired, but he still remember the happy time
_______ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
【答案】
D
【解析】考查非谓语动词
。句意：
Jim
已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的
快乐时光。句子已经
有谓语了，逻辑主语
time
和
spend
之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
______better access to health
care than they used to,
and they’re
living longer as a result.
have
【答案】
B
【解析】考查
时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且
后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选
B
。<
/p>
34. If the new safety system
_______ to use, the accident would never have
happened.
A.
had been put
B. were put
C. should be
put
D. would be put
B. have
C. had
D.
had had
【答案】
A
35.
Many people who live along the coast make a living
_______ fishing industry.
A. at
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查介词。
句意：
许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋
生的。
此处用介词
in
。
make a living in fishing
industry“
靠渔业谋生
”
。
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项
，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from
Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years
old, she was walking
with her mother in
downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man
36
out of a garbage can. She
asked her mother
why
he
did
that
and
her
mother
said
that
the
man
was
homeless
and
hungry.
Hannah
was
very
37
.She
couldn't understand why
some people had to live their lives without
shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think
about how she could
38
,but,of course, there is not a lot one
five-year-old can do to
solve(
解决
)the problem
of homelessness.
Later
,when
Hannah
attended
school,
she
saw
another
homeless
person.
It
was
a
woman,
39
an
old
shopping
trolley
（购物车）
which was piled
with
40
. It seemed that everything
the woman owned was in them.
This made
Hannah very sad, and even more
41
to do
something. She had been talking to her mother
about the
lives of homeless people
42
they first saw the homeless man. Her
mother told her that if she did something to
change the problem that made her sad,
she wouldn’
t
43
as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the
homelessness in Manitoba and then in other
provinces. She hoped to 44
her message
of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug
Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid
of
homelessness.
She
began
to
45
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
persuade
local
business
leaders
to
46
to
the
cause. She
also
organized
a
fundraising(
募捐
)dr
ive
in
“Ladybug
Jars”
to
collect
every
one`s
spare
change
during
“Make
Change”
month.
More
recently,
the
foundation
began
another
47
called National
Red Scarf Day
—
a
day when people donate $$20 and wear red scarves in
support of Canada`s
48
and homeless.
There
is
an
emergency
shelter
in
Winni
peg
called
“Hannah`s
Place”,
something
that
Hannah
is
very
49
of.
Hannah`s Place is
divided into several areas, providing shelter for
people when it is so cold that
50 outdoors can
mean death.
In the
more than five
years since Hannah began her
activities, she has received a lot of
51
.For
B.
in
C. on
D. by
example, she received
the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the
52
of young people to change
the world. But
53
all this, Hannah still has
the
54
life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except
that she pays regular visits to
homeless people.
Hannah is
one of many examples of young people who are
making a
55
in
the world. You can,too!
36. A. jumping
37. A. annoyed
38. A. behave
39. A. pushing
40. A. goods
41.
A. excited
42. A. since
B. eating
B. nervous
B. manage
B. carrying
B. bottles
C. crying
C.
ashamed
C. help
C. buying
C.
foods
D.
waving
D. upset
D. work
D. holding
D. bags
D. grateful
D. as
D. look
D. spread
D. pack
D. agree
D. trial
D. sick
D. sure
D. playing
D. appointments
D. efforts
D. along
D. tough
D. difference
B. determined
B. unless
B. get
C. energetic
C.
although
C. feel
43. A. sound
44. A. exchange
45. A. sell
B. leave
B. deliver
B.
lead
B. trip
C. keep
C. host
C. apply
46. A. contribute
47. A. campaign
48. A.
elderly
49. A. aware
50 A. going
C. procedure
C.
lonely
C. proud
C. traveling
C. replies
C. dreams
C. besides
C. normal
B. hungry
B.
afraid
B. sleeping
51. A. praises
52. A. needs
53.
A. for
B. invitations
B. interests
B.
through
B. public
B. profit
54. A. healthy
55. A. choice
【答案】
C. judgement
36-40 BDCAD
【解析】
41-45 BACDC
46-50AABCB
51-55ADBCD
【语篇解读】本文讲述
Hannah Taylor
通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿
的人。
39.
考查动词。
A.
pushing
推；
B. carrying
拿；
C.
buying
买；
D. holding
握。购物车肯定是推着的，故选
A
。
40.
考查名词。
A. goods
货物；
B.
bottles
瓶子；
C. foods
食物；
D. bags
包。车上堆满了
包，选
D
。
41.
考查形容词。
A.
excited
激动的；
B.
determined
下决心的；
C.
energetic
精力充沛的；
D.
grateful
感激的。
她更加下
定决心做些事帮助这些人，故选
B
。
42.
考查连词。
A. since
自从；
B.
unless
除非；
C.
although
尽管；
D.
as
因为。此处是指自从他们第一次看到
无家可归的人，选
A
。学科网
43.
考查动词。
A. sound
听；
B.
get
获得；
C.
feel
感觉；
D. look
看。她
就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，故
选
C
。
44.
考查动词。
A.
exchange
交换；
B. leave
离开；
C. keep
保持；
D.
spread
传播。她希望她的希望和意识的信
息能够传播开来。故选
D
。
45.
考查动词。由语境可知她希望信息能够传播开来。
spread
传播。
46.
考查动词。
A.
contribute
贡献，捐献；
B.
lead
领导；
C. apply
申请，应用；
D.
agree
同意。她试图劝说那
些领
导能为这个事业做出奉献，选
A
。
47.
考查名词。
A.
campaign
运动；
B. trip
旅行；
C.
procedure
过程；
D. trial
< br>实验。
此处指又一项运动，
故选
A
。
48.
考查形容词。
A.
elderly
年纪大的；
B.
hungry
饥饿的；
C.
lonely
孤独的；
D.
sick
生病的。此处是指为那
些饥
饿的人和无家可归的人，选
B
。
49.
考查形容词。
A.
aware
意识的；
B.
afraid
害怕的；
C.
proud
骄傲的；
D. sure
肯
定的。此处是指
Hannah
非
常骄傲的东西，故选
C
。
< br>
50.
考查动词。
A.
going
去；
B.
sleeping
睡；
C.
traveling
旅行；
D.
playing
玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味
着死的时候，故选
B
。
51.
考查名词。
A.
praises
赞美；
B.
invitations
邀请；
C.
replies
回复；
D.
appointments
约会。她收到了很多的
赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，答案为
A
。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节
（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point, North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
were
waiting for their next
turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet
to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee
shivered(
发抖
)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
di
dn’t
know
each
other
well
—
Taylor had just moved to town a month
or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the
ground,“Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says.
“She started shaking. I knew it was an
emergency.”
It
certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart
failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris
would die.
At first no one
moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball
coach shouted out, “Does anyone know
CPR?”
CPR is a
life-
saving technique. To do CPR, you
press on the sick person’s
chest so
that blood moves through
the body and
takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain
is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor
had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still,
she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew
it well enough. But when no
o
ne else came forward, Taylor ran to
Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew
it was the difference between life and
death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her
teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more
ran to get the school
nurse, who
brought a defibrillator, an electronic
devices(
器械
) that can shock
the heart back into work. Luck stayed
with them: Paris’ heartbeat
returned.
“I know I was
really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t
survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a
sudden heart failure, the single best chance for
survival is having someone
nearby step
in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is
back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to
college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel
more c
onfident in my actions
now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under
pressure in a scary situation.”
happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold.
B.
She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She
was knocked down by a ball.
D. She
shivered terribly during practice
does
Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a
worthy friend.
B. She recovered from
shock.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back on the softball team.
of the following words can best
describe Taylor?
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