2020年北京市中考英语原创模拟试题

知识运用

(

共

14

分

)

—

、单项填 空

(

共

6

分， 每小题

0. 5

分

)

从下面各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My parents are interested in cooking, so I often help _____________ in the kitchen.

A. her

B. they

C. them

D. themselves

2. We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat race ______________ the Dragon Boat Day.

A. on

B. by

C. to

D. in

3. Please wear the face mask, __________ you may be infected

（传染）

by the COVID-19.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

4.

—

___________ is it from Beijing to Wuhan by train?

—

About 1225 km.

A. How much

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How long

5.

—

Must I hand in all my homework this evening?

—

No, you ______________ . You can hand it in tomorrow morning.

A. shouldn't

B. can't

C. wouldn't

D. needn't

6. After the long vacation, most students are _________ than before.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

7. We _____________ heathy if we eat less junk food.

A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

8. When the heavy rain started, I ____________in the study.

A. was reading

B. am reading

C. had read

D. have read

9. The little girl ___________ when she found her lost toy.

A. smiles

B. smiled

C. will smile

D. have smiled

10.

Li

Ziqi

_____________

7

million

watchers

on

the

You

Tube

and

20

million

micro

bloggers on Sina Weibo for her videos since 2015.

A. has had

B. is having

C. has

D. had

11. Sorting (

分类

) garbage ______ on July 1, 2019 in Shanghai.

A. introduces

B. introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

12. The foreigner asked me _____________ to

the Tian’anmen Square

.

A. how could he get

B. how he could get

C. how can he get

D. how he can

二、完形填空

(

共

8

分

,

每 小题

1

分

)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的

A

、< /p>

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

8-year-

old Eason could ride a small bike, but he’s not strong enough to ride a __

13__ one.

During the long vacation, his mother __14__ him to learn to ride a big bike. He thought he

was so short that he couldn’t step his feet on the __

15__.

His

father

__16

__

him

to

try.

Although

he

fell

sometimes,

he

didn’t

__

17__

up.

With

his

father’s

help, he could ride for one or two minutes, and then fell and stopped.

On a hot morning, Eason practiced riding with his family in a park. Suddenly he fell into a

tree and his leg got __18__ injured. His leg bled continuously on their way to the __19__.

After a short rest with tears, Eason went outside and practiced by himself. From then on, he

was able to ride a big bike and never fell any more. He could enjoy the __20__ like a flying bird.

13. A. old

B. big

C. light

D. bright

14. A. advised

B. let

C. watched

D. argued

15. A. street

B. bank

C. ground

D. way

16. A. planned

B. changed

C. surprised

D. encouraged

17. A. wake

B. get

C. give

D. stand

18. A. quickly

B. carefully

C. hardly

D. seriously

19. A. hospital

B. neighbor

C. park

D. country

20. A. kindness

B. invitation

C. speed

D. hug

阅读理解

共

36

分

)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，

选择最佳选

项。

(

共

26

分，每小题

2

分

)

A

So Many Sports, Only One You!

Sports are meant to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can

make the team, try out anyway.

Sometimes, There Is an

Some sports, like lacrosse or field hockey, require every person on the field to be on the same

page.

Sports like tennis, track and field, cross-country, swimming, gymnastics, and wrestling are all

sports where one person’s record is made into t

eam scores.

If Organized Sports Aren't Your Thing

If

you're not the biggest fan of organized sports, where you have to follow someone else's

schedule and rules, many other fun and exciting options are out there for you.

Climb

to

the

top.

Did

you

love

scaling

trees

and

walls

when

you

were

younger?

Rock

climbing offers participants one of the best all-around workouts possible. As a rock climber, you

work your hands, arms, shoulders, back, stomach, legs, and feet!

Take

a

hike

(and

bring your

bike).

Hiking and biking are two great ways

to learn about

nature

while

getting

your

heart

rate

up.

If

you're

going

for

a

whole-day

hike,

you

should

bring

someone who is experienced and trained in hiking.

Water world.

The water is the perfect place to give yourself new challenges. There are lots

of

water

activities

such

as

swimming,

canoeing,

kayaking

（皮艇）

,

fishing,

rowing,

sailing,

wakeboarding, water skiing, windsurfing, and even surfing.

Find Your Inner Self

Many activities can be relaxing. The two activities strengthen you physically and mentally:

Yoga

can

improve

flexibility,

strength,

balance,

and

patience.

In

addition

to

the

physical

benefits,

many

people

who

practice

yoga

say

that

it

reduces

anxiety

and

stress

and

improves

mental clarity.

T'ai

chi

is

an

ancient

Chinese

martial

art

form

that

is

great

for

improving

flexibility

and

strengthening your legs, belly and arms.

21. Field hockey, tennis and track and field are all _____.

A. relaxation

B. team sports

C. entrainment

D. adventure

22. Hiking and ______ are fun and exciting sports.

A. organized sports

B. gymnastics

C. rowing

D. wrestling

23.

Yoga and T’ai chi can improve

________________.

A. flexibility and strength

B. challenges

C. anxiety

D. muscles

B

More

than

300

students

from

overseas

Chinese

families celebrated this month the completion of their training at

a

Chinese

culture

winter

camp

with

new

skills

and

knowledge

about China.

The

mostly

English-speaking

students

from

the

San

Francisco-based

Central

Chinese High

School

in

America

took

to

the

stage

to

show

their

newly-acquired

skills

in

traditional

Chinese

culture,

such

as

paper- cutting, clay modeling, knot-making, ethnic group

（少数民族）

dancing, and recitation

（背

诵）

of ancient poems in Chinese.

The

two-week

camp

provided

them

with

lessons

about

Chinese

culture

by

12

Chinese

teachers chosen from 10 schools in East China's Jiangsu province.

Ju Hua, leader of the Chinese teachers' team, says:

taught

more

than

300

kids

from

overseas

Chinese

families

to

learn

how

to

make

traditional

handicrafts unique

（独特的）

to China, including paper-cutting, the playing of traditional Chinese

musical instruments and Chinese kung fu.

Ju

says

that

the

training

at

the

2019

Winter

Camp

of

Chinese

Culture

Wonderland,

co-organized by China's Jiangsu province and the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association

in

San

Francisco,

provided

the

students

with

a

good

opportunity

to

experience

in

person

the

greatness

and

charm

of

traditional

Chinese

culture,

which

will

help

them

eventually

become

had little knowledge about Chinese culture, but got new information about the country where their

parents came from,

their training at the camp and develop new understanding about China.

Grace Ou, a student from the school, says that she had little knowledge about Chinese culture

before,

but

the

winter

camp

gave

her

a

deeper

insight

into

Chinese

culture

that

goes

back

thousands of years.

24. What did the mostly English- speaking students show on the stage?

A. Hanfu designing.

B. Cooking.

C. Writing.

D. Paper- cutting.

25. What does the underlined word “ambassadors”

in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.

大使

.

B.

传播

.

C.

展示

.

D.

沟通

.

26. What can we learn from

Grace Ou’s words?

A. She learnt with great difficulty in the winter camp.

B. She learnt lots of meaningful things in the winter camp.

C. She will pay more attention to the winter camp.

D. She got on well with the teachers in the winter camp.

C

Children who were born in the past 20 years will never know a world without smartphones or

the internet.

Today, experts are arguing whether smartphone and internet use by children is bad.

Adam

Pletter,

a

child

psychologist

in

Bethesda,

Maryland

said

that

there

is

a

clear

relationship

（关系）

between

increased

digital

（数码的）

time

and

increased

anxiety

and

attentional challenges for all people, especially children and teenagers.

Researchers

found

one

in

four

children

had

smartphone

usage

such

as

neglecting chores to be on it or anxiety if the phone wasn't available. Teenage girls struggled the

most with this.

People

are

designed

to

look

for

information,

and

social

media

and

games

satisfy

us.

The

internet does not end. There are always more amazing things to watch. This has an influence on

developing social skills and mental health.

In the United States, 53 percent of children aged 11 own a smartphone, and by the age of 12,