-
2016.5
东二
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,
45
分)
第一节单项填空(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,
共
15
分)
21. The ceiling’s low, _____ you need
to be careful not to hit your head.
A. so
B. but
C. for
D.
or
22. Nigel sent the girl a nice
little note _____ her for a drink.
A. invited
B.
inviting
C. to
be inviting
D. invite
23. George decided it was such a rare
car that he _____ it only for a few exhibitions.
A. used
B. was using
C. had used
D. would use
24.
She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life
in the countryside.
A. who
B. which
C.
what
D. whose
25. A team of
scientists ____
_ the effects of acid
rain over the last twenty-year period.
A. studied
B.
had studied
C. is studying
D.
has been studying
26. That knife’s
extremely sharp! _____ you don't cut
yourse
lf.
A.
Mind
B. Minding
C. To mind
D. Minded
27. Finally I found my handbag, which
_____ under a pile of old newspapers.
A. has buried
B. had buried
C. has been
buried
D. had been
buried
28. My mum’s letters really
encouraged me _____
my illness.
A. over
B. for
C. throughout
D. within
29.
The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk
about their hopes and fears.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D.
when
30. I always check the prices of
different brands _____ I make a major purchase.
A. before
B. because
C. although
D.
where
31. Fresh milk _____ in the
fridge, or it will go bad.
A. may keep
B.
may be kept
C. must keep
D. must be kept
32. Since there is only one laboratory
in the school, it is important to check _____ the
students can use it.
A.
which
B. what
C. when
D. where
33. _____ myself enough time to catch
the train, I set my alarm for five in the morning.
A. Give
B. Being given
C. To give
D.
Given
34. If Julia had practised hard
enough last night, she _____ more confident on the
stage now.
A.
is
B. would be
C. had been
D. would have been
35. _____
with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the
airport just in time for my flight.
A.
Arming
B. Armed
C. To arm
D. Arm
第二节
完形填空(共
20
小题;每小题
1.5
分,
共
30
分)
My Hero
[
来源
:
学科网
ZXXK]
What does it mean to be a
hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of
his way to make others
happy. My hero
is Mr. Wright, my
chorus(
合唱队
) teacher.
When I was 12 years old, my
grandparents passed away. I was really close to
them, and losing them
was the hardest
thing I’ve ever had to
36
through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or
think; I felt like I couldn’t
even
breathe. It was as if my whole world had
fallen
down from under me,
and I
37
into this huge
hole of
depression(
抑郁
).
1
38
I was battling depression,
I was determined to make my high school years the
best of my life.
It was difficult to be
39
, but I had to try. I joined Women’s
Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director
and he was so funny that the first day,
I just knew I had made the best
40
of my life.
As
the
year
progressed,
I
loved
chorus
more
and
more.
I
began
to
smile
again
and
really
enjoy
41
.
Then one day that all
changed. My friends
—
or those
that I thought were my
friends
—
started talking
about me behind my back. I was
42
, and I sat by myself. Mr.
Wright came over and asked what was
wrong. The look in his eyes told me
that I could
43
him. Trying
hard to
44
back tears, I
told
him the whole story.
When I finished, he nodded
and
told me, “If you never learn
anything from me, learn this: No one is
worth
45
your
joy.”
What
Mr.
Wright
said
really
46
a
chord
(
心弦
)
in
my
heart.
He
47
cared about me and what was going on.
I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he
not
only saved
me but has
48
every day of it since. Any
time I feel like giving
49
, I remember
Mr. Wright’s
words and push forward.
I’m proud to
say that I
50
my depression,
and I’m now a senior. I’m still a
51
of chorus,
and now I’m also
in
the best choir at my school.
Mr.
Wright
is
a
hero
52
everyone
he
meets.
He
cares
about
every
single
person
who
walks
through
his
door, and he loves what he does more than any
other teacher I’ve known. That’s
53
he
deserves to be Educator
of the Year. He deserves the
54
not just this year but every year.
I’m glad I had
the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are
an
55
teacher, and I
hope you
realize that. You’re my hero.
36. A. put
B.
walk
C. run
D. go
37. A. looked
B. broke
C. fell
D. turned
38. A. If
B. Although
C. Because
D. Once
39. A.
happy
B. calm
C. smart
D. confident
40. A.
suggestion
B. decision
C. effort
D. offer
41. A. care
B. nature
C.
health
D. life
42. A. refused
B. forgotten
C. hurt
D. trapped
43. A. trust
B. impress
C. respect
D. satisfy
44. A. set
B. fight
C. take
D. call
45. A. stealing
B. sharing
C. hiding
D.
feeling
46. A. braked
B.
struck
C. played
D. shook
47. A. cheerfully
B. normally
C. exactly
D. truly
48. A. made
B. started
C. understood
D. influenced
49. A. off
B. out
C. up
D.
away
50. A. beat
B. suffered
C. developed
D. saved
51. A.
leader
B. part
C. fan
D. dancer
[
来源
:
学科网
ZXXK]
52. A. about
53. A. when
54. A. title
55. A. amusing
B.
with
B. what
B. job
B. ambitious
C. to
C. where
C.
help
C. amazing
D. at
D. why
D. name
D.
advanced
2
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,<
/p>
40
分)
第一
节(共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,共
30
分)
A
Our room was
on the second floor but you could still hear the
roar of the ocean and see the stars at
night. I used to take long walks along
the water. The food in town was wonderful and the
people were very
friendly. The area was
very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.
The last evening of our
vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps
following closely behind us
as we were
walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We
turned around and noticed a fairly young man
moving very rapidly across the beach
and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a
baseball cap. We
couldn’t
see
his
face
and
he
was
approaching
us
very
rapidly.
The
man’s
actions
made
my
dad
very
nervous. Dad warned us
that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room
as quickly as possible. I didn’t like
my dad’s voice; I could hear fear in
it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t
have any cell phones on
us. I never saw
Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that
something was terribly wrong. The sense of
fear started to overwhelm Mom and me.
We had had such a good time in town. Now, the
night was rapidly
turning into a
dangerous situation.
We
could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer.
Dad’s face was almost pale. The
so
-called intruder
(
侵入者
)
had
moved
nearer
and
nearer
when
all
of
a
sudden,
the
nearby
vending(
自动贩卖
)
machine
started going
cra
zy and spitting out cans of soda!
The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran
out of
sight.
My
parents
were
shaking,
but
we
all
turned
around
to
see
who
had
put
money
into
the
vending
machine downstairs, and actually saved
us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.
It’s one vacation I will
never forget.
56. Where did
the author spend her vacation?
A. Near a lake.
B. At the seaside.
C. In a village.
D. In a mountain.
57. What happened on the
last evening of their vacation?
A. They were followed by a stranger.
B. Their cell
phones were missing.
C. Their money was stolen.
D. They lost their way.
58.
The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2
means _________.
A. control
B. move
C. excite
D. impress
59.
What helped them get out of the trouble?
A. Their quick action.
B. Other
people’s kind help.
C. The young man’s warning.
D. The noise from the
vending machine.
3
B
For over 30
years, Rainbow Montessori in Addison has given
children a place to grow and explore the
world around them, and they’re still
going strong today. With 20 years in the same
location, the school is
“not going
anywhere,” says Dave Rodenborn, a son of the
school’s founders. As general director, Dave
h
as
overseen
many
improvements,
including
a
new
playground
for
the
preschool
and
a
complete
modernization.
The school serves families of children
from 6 weeks to 6
th
grade.
This allows them to have programs
in
baby
care,
preschool,
kindergarten,
and
elementary(
小学
).
The
curriculum
has
developed
over
the
decades,
most notably in the Elementary. At first somewhat
jokingly referred to as
“Monte
-
sorta,” due to its
relaxed
application
of
the
Montessori
Method,
the
school’s
elementary
now
stresses
a
more
traditional
Montess environment. Montessori
associates abstract concepts with concrete
sensorial(
感觉的
) experiences,
ensuring
that
children
are
involved
in
learning,
not
just
memorization.
Classrooms
still
have
a
creative,
casual feel, with children having
freedom of choice, but in keeping with
Montessori principles, they work
within a framework. This helps them
learn about freedom within limits, maximizing
their potential.
The
truly
international
Rainbow
Montessori
staff
comes
from
a
wide
range
of
backgrounds,
all
Montessori-
trained. “They
are an energetic, devoted group,” says Dave. “They
are loyal, caring and like
what they do
a lot. I’d say a good 30 to 40 percent of them
have been here for almost a decade or
more.”
Dave says
that his favorite part of being at
Rainb
ow Montessori is “making things
grow”. By that, he
doesn’t mean it in
the sense of the organic, but by “coming up with
good solutions to problems as they
occur.”
This
is
reflective
of
Montessori
beliefs,
in
which
each
child
learns
to
use
the
right
tools
an
d
discover
solutions
for
themselves.
Dave
credits
a
strong
staff
and
great
parents
with
lots
of
patience
for
helping to make Rainbow
Montessori an ideal place for children to learn
and grow.
Rainbow
Montessori
790 East Duane Ave., Addison
(408)738
-3261
60. What do we
know about Rainbow Montessori school?
A. It was founded by Dave Rodenborn.
B. It has stood at the same
place for 20 years.
C. Its
students range from kindergarten to primary.
D. Half of its staff have
worked there for ten years.
61.
According to Paragraph 2, what is the
characteristic of Rainbow Montessori?
A. Students are expected to
me
morize concepts.
B. Classroom regulations are highly
stressed.
C. Students are
free to choose subjects.
D.
Active learning is encouraged.
[
< br>来源
:
学
,
科
,
网
Z,X,X,K]
62. By saying “making things
grow” in the last paragraph, Dave means the school
_____.
A. tries its best to prevent problems
from occurring
B. provides
suitable learning tools for each single child
C. creates a natural
environment for the growth of students
D. encourages students to find proper
ways to solve problems
4
C
Researchers continue to show the power
behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have
found, among
other things, that the
smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable
anger in drivers on roads.
The review
explains that smell is unique in its effects on
the brain. According to Conrad King, the
researcher who carried out the review,
logical part of the brain and acts on
the systems concerned with feelings. This is why
the smell of baking
bread can destroy
the best intentions of a dieter.
Smell,
which dictates the unbelievable complexity of food
tastes, has always been the least understood
of our senses. Our noses are able to
detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability
to smell and taste this
extremely
large
range
of
smells
is
controlled
by
something
like
1,000
genes
(
基因
),
which
make
up
an
amazing 3% of the human
genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck
were together awarded a
Nobel Prize in
2004 for their ground-breaking research on the
nature of this extraordinary sense. These two
scientists
were
the
first
to
describe
the
family
of
1,000
olfactory
(
嗅觉
)
genes
and
to
explain
how
our
olfactory system works.
According
to
one
study
in
the
research
review,
smelling
fresh
pizza
or
even
the
packaging
of
fast
foods
can
be
enough
to
make
drivers
feel
impatient
with
other
road
users.
They
are
then
more
likely
to
speed and experience uncontrollable
anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is
that these can all
make drivers feel
hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their
appetites.
In contrast, the smells of
peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve
concentration levels as
well as reduce
drivers’
impatience. Similarly, the
smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote
clear
thinking and mental focus.
However, the way genes
regulate smell differs from person to person. A
study by researchers in Israel
has
identified at least 50 olfactor
y genes
which are switched on in some people and not in
others. They
believe this may explain
why some of us love some smells and tastes while
others hate them. The Israel
researchers say
their study
shows that nearly every human being shows a
different pattern of active and
inactive smell-detecting receptors.
63.
What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?
A. The category
of food smells.
B. The logical part of human brain.
C. The nature
of human olfactory system.
D.
The relationship between food and feelings.
64. Which of the following can help
people concentrate?
A.
Bread.
B. Fruits.
C. Coffee.
D. Fast food.
65. What do we know from the last
paragraph?
A. Some people
can recognize up to 50 smells.
B. Every person has a different pattern
of genes.
C. Different
people are sensitive to different smells.
D. There are still some
olfactory genes to be found out.
66.
What is the passage mainly about?
A. Logic and behaviour.
B.
Smell and its influence.
C.
Sense ability and food tastes.
D. Olfactory genes and its system.
5