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2016年北京市东城区二模英语试题及答案(word版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 22:00
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2021年2月9日发(作者:repackage)



2016.5


东二




第二部分:知识运用(共两节,


45


分)



第一节单项填空(共

< p>
15


小题;每小题


1


分, 共


15


分)



21. The ceiling’s low, _____ you need to be careful not to hit your head.




A. so




B. but





C. for





D. or


22. Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.



A. invited



B. inviting




C. to be inviting



D. invite


23. George decided it was such a rare car that he _____ it only for a few exhibitions.



A. used




B. was using




C. had used




D. would use


24. She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside.



A. who




B. which





C. what





D. whose


25. A team of scientists ____


_ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty-year period.



A. studied



B. had studied






C. is studying






D. has been studying


26. That knife’s extremely sharp! _____ you don't cut yourse


lf.



A. Mind




B. Minding




C. To mind




D. Minded


27. Finally I found my handbag, which _____ under a pile of old newspapers.




A. has buried








B. had buried





C. has been buried







D. had been buried


28. My mum’s letters really encouraged me _____


my illness.



A. over




B. for





C. throughout



D. within


29. The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears.



A. which





B. that









C. where





D. when


30. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase.



A. before



B. because




C. although



D. where


31. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge, or it will go bad.




A. may keep



B. may be kept



C. must keep



D. must be kept


32. Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check _____ the students can use it.



A. which



B. what





C. when




D. where


33. _____ myself enough time to catch the train, I set my alarm for five in the morning.



A. Give




B. Being given



C. To give



D. Given


34. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _____ more confident on the stage now.




A. is





B. would be




C. had been




D. would have been


35. _____ with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.


A. Arming



B. Armed








C. To arm




D. Arm



第二节



完形填空(共


20


小题;每小题


1.5


分, 共


30


分)



My Hero


[


来源


:


学科网


ZXXK]




What does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others


happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(


合唱队


) teacher.



When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them


was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to




36




through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t


even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen



down from under me, and I




37




into this huge


hole of depression(


抑郁


).



1







38




I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life.


It was difficult to be




39



, but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director


and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best




40




of my life.




As


the


year


progressed,


I


loved


chorus


more


and


more.


I


began


to


smile


again


and


really


enjoy




41



.




Then one day that all changed. My friends



or those that I thought were my friends



started talking


about me behind my back. I was




42




, and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was


wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could




43




him. Trying hard to




44




back tears, I told


him the whole story.




When I finished, he nodded and


told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is


worth




45




your


joy.”


What


Mr.


Wright


said


really




46




a


chord


(


心弦


)


in


my


heart.


He




47




cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not


only saved


me but has




48




every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving




49



, I remember Mr. Wright’s


words and push forward.




I’m proud to say that I




50




my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a




51




of chorus,


and now I’m also in


the best choir at my school.




Mr.


Wright


is


a


hero




52




everyone


he


meets.


He


cares


about


every


single


person


who


walks


through


his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s




53




he


deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the




54




not just this year but every year.




I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an




55




teacher, and I hope you


realize that. You’re my hero.



36. A. put


B. walk






C. run


D. go


37. A. looked


B. broke


C. fell


D. turned


38. A. If


B. Although



C. Because




D. Once


39. A. happy


B. calm


C. smart


D. confident


40. A. suggestion


B. decision



C. effort


D. offer




41. A. care


B. nature



C. health


D. life




42. A. refused


B. forgotten


C. hurt


D. trapped




43. A. trust


B. impress


C. respect


D. satisfy


44. A. set


B. fight


C. take



D. call


45. A. stealing


B. sharing




C. hiding



D. feeling


46. A. braked


B. struck


C. played


D. shook



47. A. cheerfully


B. normally


C. exactly


D. truly


48. A. made


B. started


C. understood


D. influenced


49. A. off


B. out


C. up


D. away



50. A. beat


B. suffered


C. developed


D. saved



51. A. leader


B. part


C. fan


D. dancer


[


来源

< p>
:


学科网


ZXXK]



52. A. about


53. A. when


54. A. title


55. A. amusing





B. with



B. what



B. job


B. ambitious


C. to


C. where


C. help


C. amazing


D. at


D. why


D. name


D. advanced




2




第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,< /p>


40


分)



第一 节(共


15


小题;每小题


2

< p>
分,共


30


分)



A



Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at


night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very


friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.



The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us


as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man


moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We


couldn’t


see


his


face


and


he


was


approaching


us


very


rapidly.


The


man’s


actions


made


my


dad


very


nervous. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn’t like


my dad’s voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on


us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of


fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly


turning into a dangerous situation.



We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so


-called intruder


(


侵入者


)


had


moved


nearer


and


nearer


when


all


of


a


sudden,


the


nearby


vending(


自动贩卖


)


machine


started going cra


zy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of


sight.


My


parents


were


shaking,


but


we


all


turned


around


to


see


who


had


put


money


into


the


vending


machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.



It’s one vacation I will never forget.



56. Where did the author spend her vacation?




A. Near a lake.




B. At the seaside.



C. In a village.







D. In a mountain.



57. What happened on the last evening of their vacation?



A. They were followed by a stranger.




B. Their cell phones were missing.




C. Their money was stolen.



D. They lost their way.


58. The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means _________.




A. control




B. move





C. excite







D. impress



59. What helped them get out of the trouble?



A. Their quick action.




B. Other people’s kind help.




C. The young man’s warning.




D. The noise from the vending machine.











3




B





For over 30 years, Rainbow Montessori in Addison has given children a place to grow and explore the


world around them, and they’re still going strong today. With 20 years in the same location, the school is


“not going anywhere,” says Dave Rodenborn, a son of the school’s founders. As general director, Dave h


as


overseen


many


improvements,


including


a


new


playground


for


the


preschool


and


a


complete


modernization.




The school serves families of children from 6 weeks to 6


th


grade. This allows them to have programs


in


baby


care,


preschool,


kindergarten,


and


elementary(


小学


).


The


curriculum


has


developed


over


the


decades, most notably in the Elementary. At first somewhat jokingly referred to as “Monte


-


sorta,” due to its


relaxed


application


of


the


Montessori


Method,


the


school’s


elementary


now


stresses


a


more


traditional


Montess environment. Montessori associates abstract concepts with concrete sensorial(


感觉的


) experiences,


ensuring


that


children


are


involved


in


learning,


not


just


memorization.


Classrooms


still


have


a


creative,


casual feel, with children having freedom of choice, but in keeping with


Montessori principles, they work


within a framework. This helps them learn about freedom within limits, maximizing their potential.




The


truly


international


Rainbow


Montessori


staff


comes


from


a


wide


range


of


backgrounds,


all


Montessori-


trained. “They are an energetic, devoted group,” says Dave. “They are loyal, caring and like


what they do a lot. I’d say a good 30 to 40 percent of them have been here for almost a decade or more.”




Dave says that his favorite part of being at Rainb


ow Montessori is “making things grow”. By that, he


doesn’t mean it in the sense of the organic, but by “coming up with good solutions to problems as they


occur.”


This


is


reflective


of


Montessori


beliefs,


in


which


each


child


learns


to


use


the


right


tools


an


d


discover


solutions


for


themselves.


Dave


credits


a


strong


staff


and great


parents


with


lots


of


patience


for


helping to make Rainbow Montessori an ideal place for children to learn and grow.



Rainbow Montessori


790 East Duane Ave., Addison



(408)738


-3261




60. What do we know about Rainbow Montessori school?



A. It was founded by Dave Rodenborn.



B. It has stood at the same place for 20 years.



C. Its students range from kindergarten to primary.



D. Half of its staff have worked there for ten years.


61. According to Paragraph 2, what is the characteristic of Rainbow Montessori?



A. Students are expected to me


morize concepts.



B. Classroom regulations are highly stressed.



C. Students are free to choose subjects.



D. Active learning is encouraged.


[

< br>来源


:



,


,



Z,X,X,K]



62. By saying “making things grow” in the last paragraph, Dave means the school _____.





A. tries its best to prevent problems from occurring



B. provides suitable learning tools for each single child



C. creates a natural environment for the growth of students



D. encourages students to find proper ways to solve problems




4




C


Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among


other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.


The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the


researcher who carried out the review,


logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking


bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.


Smell, which dictates the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood


of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this


extremely


large


range


of


smells


is


controlled


by


something


like


1,000


genes


(


基因


),


which


make


up


an


amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a


Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two


scientists


were


the


first


to


describe


the


family


of


1,000


olfactory


(


嗅觉


)


genes


and


to


explain


how


our


olfactory system works.


According


to


one


study


in


the


research


review,


smelling


fresh


pizza


or


even


the


packaging


of


fast


foods


can


be


enough


to


make


drivers


feel


impatient


with


other


road


users.


They


are


then


more


likely


to


speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all


make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.


In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as


well as reduce drivers’


impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear


thinking and mental focus.



However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel


has identified at least 50 olfactor


y genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They


believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel


researchers say


their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and


inactive smell-detecting receptors.





63. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?




A. The category of food smells.




B. The logical part of human brain.




C. The nature of human olfactory system.







D. The relationship between food and feelings.


64. Which of the following can help people concentrate?



A. Bread.



B. Fruits.



C. Coffee.




D. Fast food.


65. What do we know from the last paragraph?



A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.



B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.



C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.



D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.


66. What is the passage mainly about?



A. Logic and behaviour.






B. Smell and its influence.



C. Sense ability and food tastes.



D. Olfactory genes and its system.


5


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