成都市2018届高三第三次诊断性检测英语(2018成都三诊英语卷)知识讲解

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

does the boy want to eat?

A. Salad.

B

．

Pizza.

C

．

Beans.

2.

Where does the conversation probably take place?

A

At a clinic.

B. In a school.

C

．

In a drug store.

3. In what subject does Billy do best?

A

．

English.

B. Chemistry.

C

．

Maths.

did the man do last Saturday?

A

．

He got married

B. He attended a wedding.

C

．

He went to New York.

much will the woman pay?

A

．

$$2.5

．< /p>

B

．

$$4.5

．

C. $$5

．

第二节（共

15

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分）

听下面

5

段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选 项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每

小题

5

秒钟。听完后，各小题 将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

至

7

题。< /p>

6. What day is today?

A

．

Wednesday.

.

ay.

7

．

What is the man like?

A

．

Worried

s.

-going.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

至

9

题。

8.

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A

．

Old friends.

B

．

Colleagues.

C

．

Schoolmates.

will the woman go to college probably?

A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot. < /p>

听第

8

段材料，回答第

< br>10

至

12

题。

IO.

What kind of books does the man like most?

A. Detective stories.

B. Historical

novels.

C

．

Autobiographies.

11. Where does the man get most of his books?

A

From the local library.

B

．

From online bookstores.

C

．

From a street bookstore,

12.

What is the woman doing?

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A. Gathering information.

B. Discussing reading habits.

C. Selling books to passers-by.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The Clunese culture.

people in China.

C A travel experience.

14. What impressed the woman most

？

A

．

The marketplaces.

language,

C. Pleasant conversations.

15.

Why did some local people stare at the woman

？

A

．

She spoke Chinese well.

B. She had a different look.

C

．

She came from a special place.

16. What has the woman learned about cultures?

A

．

Chinese are the friendliest people of all cultures.

B. People from different cultures all value friendship.

C Differences often outweigh similarities between cultures.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

17. What was the old record before Jeanne Calment?

A

．

116.

B 118.

C

．

120.

18.

Among Jeanne's family members, who lived the longest?

A. Her father.

mother.

elder brother.

19.

What did Jeanne think of chocolate?

A

．

It wasn't healthy.

helped her live longer.

C

．

It made her comfortable

20.

What contributes most to Jeanne's long life?

A

．

She loved her life.

B

．

She did sports a lot.

married a rich man

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40

分）

< /p>

第一节（共

15

小题；每小题

分，满分

30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are

definitely better than others.

Rotten Tomatoes

Instead

of

telling

Rotten

Tomatoes

which

films

you

like,

you

can

tell

it

what

kind

of

films

you

enjoy,

which

actors

you

want

to

see,

and

other

standards

to

help

it

find

the

best

movie

for

you,

There-s

a

lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes

recommendations but it's also a nice

way to find the right film for any mood.

Netflix

Netflix

asks

you

to

rate(

评级

)movies

to

determine

which

films

you'll

want

to

see

next.

And

although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it

gives you aren’t

all that strong. It-s easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie

recommendations.

Jinni

Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it

all. But Jinni's most amazing f'eature is its semantic search

You can enter terms Iike,

gangsters

or

that

show

Chris

Farley

yelling

and

the

site

will

return

films

that

match

your

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question.

Go use Jinni. You won-t regret it!

Criticker

Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users

and see how closely your tastes match those of other users.

Once the service finds matches, you can

view other users'

lists and see which movies they like. 21. What makes Criticker special?

A. Comparing users' ratings.

B. Ranking your favourite films.

C. Offering different standards,

D. Finding films based on mood.

22. Which one does the author recommend most?

A

．

Netflix.

B

．

JinnL

C. Criticker.

D. Rotten Tomatoes.

23.

What is the purpose of the text?

recommend the best movies online.

show how to use movie search engines.

introduce several movie search engines.

explain how to find the best movies online.

B

“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J,

Ware was made to

feel this

way almost every day in school.

By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed

when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.

I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training.

At first,

he showed no interest in the discussion.

But slowly, the interactive games drew him in.

T. J.

had

some

brilliant

thoughts

on

those

situations,

which

were

welcomed

by

his

group.

By

the

end

of

the

activity,

the

other

students

on

the

team

were

impressed

with

his

concern

and

ideas

and

elected

T.

J.

co-chairman of the team.

When T. J. showed up at school on Monday

morning, a group of teachers were expressing their

disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co- chairman. The principal reminded them

that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true

change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.

Two

weeks

later,

T.

J.

and

his

friends

led

a

group

of

70

students

to

collect

food

They

collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours.

The local newspaper covered the event

with

a

full-page

article

the

next

day.

That

newspaper

story

was

posted

on

the

main

bulletin

board

at

school, where everyone could see it.

T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.

T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first

time.

The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the

need for food for one year.

T, J.

reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending.

But once it has healed,

it

can

fly

higher

than

the

rest.

T. J.

got

a

job.

He became

productive.

He

is flying

quite

nicely

these days.

24, What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?

A.

He was talkative in class.

B.

He didn't have a good fame.

C.

His ideas were quite impressive.

D.

He showed up at school every day.

25. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?

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A

He promised them a bright future.

B. They wanted to offer him a chance.

C.

They thought the job was quite easy.

D.

He was considered qualified for the job.

26.

What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?

A. Uncaring.

B. Favorable.

C. Controversial.

D. Doubtful.

27. What does the author try to convey with this story?

A. No pain, no gain.

B.

Rome wasn’t built in a day.

C. Don't judge a book by its cover.

D. Treat others as you want to be treated.

C

The philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an

good experiences are all we want from life.

He thought that most of us would not choose the machine

and prefer reality.

There was no such thing as virtual(

虚拟的

) reality(VR) when he was writing. But now we can

give

ourselves

computer

generated

experiences

that

are

like

the

real

thing.

The

question

raised

by

Nozick has become a real issue.

Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting

Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles

and a body suit?

One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experience are not as valuable.

When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of

nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.

Visiting

a

virtual

Niagara

Falls

may

also

cause

you

feelings

of

awe

and

fear

but

they

are

cheapened

by

your

knowledge

that

the

danger

is

not

real

and

that

your

mind

is

being

tricked

into

thinking that it is.

Reality

also

holds

a

potential

for

making

discoveries

that

virtual

reality

lacks.

Those

who

visit

Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what

have been missed.

Computer simulations

（模拟）

,

however good, contain only what have been put

into them.

There is a further reason for preferring a real experience.

Real experiences connect us to the

deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made.

Viewing an actual painting by

Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was

the

work

of

the

man

himself.

We

see

his

brush

strokes

on

the

canvas.

We

are

in

the

presence

of

genius.

Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go.

It can be exciting, amusing and a good

way of spending leisure time.

But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.

28. What does the underlined word

？

A Contradict.

B. Express.

C. Prove.

D. Correct,

29. What does the author think of virtual reality?

A.

It can benefit people in certain aspects.

B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.

C. It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.

D. It cannot help us understand what has happened

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30. How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?

A. Two.

.

C. Four.

D. Five.

31.

Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. What VR Cannot Offer

B.

How VR Changes Our life

C.

How VR Is Different from Reality

D.

Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing

D

Feathers are not just for flight. They keep birds warm and attract mates. And for one

Australian

bird, feathers even help produce an important sound-an alarm.

“People

had

lon

g

noticed

these

birds

produced

these

loud

sounds.

”

Trevor

Murray,

a

researcher at the Australian National University said.

Hingee

thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacks and they could show

quite strongly

that if you play back these sounds to other birds, they ~lee straightaway.

So I was really interested in

how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and

whether it's a reliable signal.

The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeon's wing.

able

to target(

目标

) the eighth primary feather, which is unusually narrow.

And then we also removed, on

different

sets

of

birds,

those

neighboring

feathers,

the

ninth

primary

feather

and

the

seventh

primary

feather.

And

we

were

able

to

see

when

the

eighth

primary

feather

was

missing,

the

high

note

had

completely

disappeared.

So the

eighth primary

feather

produced

that

high

note

and the

ninth

primary

feather actually produced the low

note.

And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than

they do

during a normal takeoff. The study is in the journal Current Biology.

Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to

observe the reactions of other pigeons.

important for signaling alarm. When that eighth primary feather was missing, they very rarely responded.

They almost never fled. Whereas when that ninth primary produces the sound, they fled just as much as

to normal alarms.

This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm.

That makes birds of a feather flee together.

32. What does the underlined word 64they

A. The birds.

B. Rob and May.

C.

The feathers.

D.

The loud sounds.

33. What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?

A. They fly away as a group.

B. They produce different notes.

C. They send alarms with feathers.

D. They attract mates with feathers.

34. Why did the team remove different feathers

？

A. To record the notes they produce.

B. To keep the pigeons stay in cages.

C. To compare their width and length.

D. To observe other pigeons' reactions.

35. According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feather matter most?

A. It keeps the pigeons warm.

B. It responds to alarms.

C. It helps birds fly more quickly.

D. It sounds alarms of danger.

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