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朝阳区
2
018
年初中毕业考试英语试
卷
2018.4
知识运用（共
40
分）
一、单项填空（共
2
4
分
,
每小题
2
分）
从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
My father is a teacher.
works in No. 5
Middle School.
A. I
B. He
C. She
D. You
2.
We usually have the first class
8:00
in the morning.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. for
3.
—
Excuse me,
is
the bank, please?
—
It's
next to the supermarket.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
4. Laura is
than you, I think.
A. tall
B. taller
C tallest
D. the tallest
5. Li Lei is
very kind. He often
me with my
English.
A. helps
B. is
helping
C. helped
D. will
help
6.
—
Where is
Jim now?
—
He
football on the playground.
A. play
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
7. My mother
to music when
I got home yesterday.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. has
listened
D. was listening
8.
—
What did Mr Brown do bofore
he came to China?
—
He
in a car factory.
A. works
B. worked
C is working
D. will work
9. Mr. Green, a
fumous writer,
our school next week.
A. visited
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will
visit
will go to the park if it
next Sunday.
A.
doesn
’t
rain
B.
won
’t
rian
C.
didn
’t
rain
D.
isn
’t
raining
trees
here two years ago .
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
D. were
planted
12.
—
Do
you know
?
—
Tomorrow morning .
A.
when
will
they
come
to
visit
us
B.
when
did
they
come
to
visit
us
C. when they will come to
visit us
D. when they came to visit us
二、完形填空
(
共
1
6
分
,
每小题
2
分
) <
/p>
通读下面的短文
,
掌握其大意
,
然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
< br>,
选择最
佳选项。
When I was
about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I
told my parents my birthday
wish. but I
knew there was little hope because my family could
13
have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they
had my
14
outside in the back yard. At once I
15
out to the yard.
There was my bike, but it
was
n’t
the bike that I
thought it would be. This
one was pink,
old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I
thought I
16
my parents
’
feelings because I could see the
disappointment on their faces and I was sure they
could see it on
mine. I got on the old
bike and rode it, feeling 17
that
I had made my parents feel this way.
So
I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and
did
n’t
look hack.
As time went by, I began to 18
my parents gave me something much more
than just a
rusty(
生锈的
) old
bike. They gave me a life lesson about
19
.When you give
something out
of love, it
doesn
’t
matter what it is in
fact. I like to remember this story because giving
a gift is not
about money. it's about
how much love you can
20
from it. Do remember, a
gift that costs
two dollars
isn
’t
any less valuable than
one that costs one hundred
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dollars, or
even more.
13.
A.
hardly
14.
A. guitar
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A. moved
A. liked
A. surprised
A. complain
A. love
A. smell
B. quickly
B. card
B. rushed
B. hated
B. proud
B. consider
B. money
B. feel
C. slowly
C. cake
C. walked
C. hurt
C. excited
C. understand
C. friendship
C. hear
D. happily
D. gift
D. stepped
D. thanked
D. bad
D. notice
D. knowledge
D. touch
阅读理解
(
共
4
5
分
)
三、阅
读下列短文
,
根据短文内容
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选择最佳选
项。
(
共
3
0
分
,
每小题
2
分
)
A
What problems
do the teenagers probably have?
Here
’
s a survey showing
their main problems .
Problems
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Not
enough time for their
hobbies.
Make
a
plan
for
study
and
hobbies. Find time to relax
as possible as you can .
Feeling stressed
Bad reading habits. Playing
too
much computer games.
Getting short-
sighted(
近视的
)
Read in a correct way. Play less
computer games.
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Not knowing how to get on
well with classmates.
Make
more
friends
understand each other.
and
Fighting with each other
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Eating
too
many
snacks
(
零
Stop eating
snacks.
Spend
more time doing exercise.
食
).
Doing little
exercise.
Getting fat
21. If Tony has
too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he
may
.
A. feel stressed
B. get fat
C. fight with
others
more friends
22.
Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they
.
A. eat too many snack
B. play too much computer games
C. don't get on well with classmates
D. don't have enough time for their
hobbies
23.
is a good way
for teenager to stop fighting.
A.
Reading in a correct way
B. Making a
plan for hobbies
C. Learning how to
make more friends
D. Spending more time
doing exercise
24. Tony is getting fat
because he may
.
A. have
much homework
B. get short-sighted
C. have a bad reading habit
D. do little exercise
B
Have you ever
heard the saying
“
Don rest
on your laurels
？
“La
urels
”
means the
achievements you have already got. The
saying suggests that you shouldn't be to satisfied
with
your achievements that
you
’
ll no longer try to
improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham
has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born
in 1992
in England. Mike started
sailing (
航行
) at the age of
7. When he was 14 years old, he sailed across
the Atlantic Ocean. He became the
youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.
You might
think the achievements are
good enough, but Mike
doesn
’t
think o, At the age
of I7, he became
the youngest person to
sail all by himself around the world on a nine-
month voyage(
航海
).
Mike is now 19 and he is still trying
his best to break the records and push himself
further. For
his next dream, he plans
to fly around the world alone, making him the
first person of all ages to
both sail
and fly around the world.
Mike wants
his achievements to encourage young people to
realize their dreams Since his
Adventures, he has travelled widely,
and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK,
China
and Australia on the topic
of
“Li
ve the
Dream
”.
25. Where
was Mike bom?
A. In England
B. In America.
C. In China
D. In Australin
26. When did
Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?
A.
At the age of 7.
B. At the age of 14.
C. At the age of 17.
D. At
the age of 19
27. what's Mike's new
dream?
A. He wants to join clubs in the
UK.
B. He plans to give speeches at
schools
C. He wants to fly to the
Atlantic Ocean
D. He plans to fly
around the world alone
C
Are You Right Handed or Left
Hand
e
d
?
Which hand do you use when you
write? About 8% to 15% of people are left handed.
They
often have to use tools that are
designed for right-handed people. So it is
difficult for left-handers to
use most
tools. If you are right handed, try this
experiment: Take a knife with your left hand
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and try
cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised
if you feel awkward (
别扭的
)
In the past, people thought it was
strange to use the left students looked down
upon their left-handed classmates. Some
children were even punished for using their left
hand to
write. But these days parents
and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are
just ordinary (
普
通的
)people. In almost every
school in the world, left-handed students can use
their left hand to
write.
What
causes
people
to
be
left
handed
or
right
handed?
Experts
have
searched
long
and
hand on this. They
concluded(
得出结论
) that left-
handed people are left handed for the same
reason that right-handed people are
right handed. One out of every ten people
just is a
left-hander.
It's
simply
like
the
color
of
our
eyes
—
some
people
have
brown
eyes,
while
some
others have black eyes.
However, many researchers think that
left hander and right-handers are different in
some
aspects. Right-handers are more
talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many
right- handed
people understand spoken
words better. For example, after they listen to
directions to a
supermarket, they can
find it easily. Right-handers are good at
organizing people, too. They are
also
better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.
Research shows that left-handers are
creative and artistic. Many famous performers,
like Jim
Carrey and Paul McCartney, are
left handed. Many left-handers learn better
visually(
在视觉方
面
).In art, both Leonardo da
Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music,
Ludwig van
Beethoven was left handed.
In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The
left-handed people are
also really good
at tennis and other single sports
If
you prefer one hand, but you are still good at
writing with the other, you are mixed handed.
Research shows mixed-handers can
remember everyday things better than other people.
What did you eat for lunch two weeks
ago? If you're mixed handed, you can probably
remember.
28. If right-handers cut up
potatoes with their left hand. they will
.
A. get hurt
B.
give up cutting
C. feel awkward
D. change their tools
29.
What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.
Causes of being left handed.
B.
Encouragement to left-handers
C.
Punishment for using the left hand
D.
Changes in opinions on left-handers
30.
According to the passage, right-handers
.
A. are good
organizers
B. learn better visually
C. are better at single sports
D. give clear directions to others
the passage, we can learn that left-
handers
.
A.
may be more talkative and outgoing
B.
are ordinary people like right-handers
C might remember everyday things better
D. no longer need to use right handed
tools
D
Success
by
Failu
re
I had failed again. It was the day of
the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to
train
for the half-marathon event and
take home a meal(
奖牌
).There I
sat , in front of my TV, while
I
watched others cross the finishing line. I was
just another in a long
string(
串
)of failures. I had
never met a single weight loss or
fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of
failing.
We are a family of exploration
and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on
every
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