-
2020
年北京市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）从下面各题所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白
处的最佳选项．
1
．
（
.5
分）
Mr
．
Jackson is a popular
writer
，
and we
all like reading
boo
ks
．
（
）
A
．
his
B
．
her
C
．
their
D
．
your
2
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Usually I make breakfast
for my family
Saturdays
．
（
）
A
．
at
B
．
in
C
．
on
D
．
to
<
/p>
3
．
（
.5
分）
Wash your hands before
meals
，
you may get
ill
．
（
）
A
．
and
B
．
but
C
．
or
D
．
so
<
/p>
4
．
（
.5
分）﹣
you give me a
hand
？
I can't
move the box by myself
．
﹣
No
problem
．
（
）
A
．
Could
B
．
Should
C
．
Must
D
．
Need
5
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
do
you visit your grandparents
，
Tom
？
﹣
Twice a
month
．
（
）
A
．
How
much
B
．
How
often
C
．
How
long
D
．
How
soon
6
．
（
.5
分）
Zhaozhou
Bridge is one of
stone bridges in the
world
．
（
）
A
．
old
B
．
older
C
．
oldest
D
．
the
oldest
7
．
< br>（
.5
分）
If you
take this train
，
you
in Shanghai in five
hours
．
（
）
A
．
arrive
C
．
arrived
B
．
will
arrive
D
．
have
arrived
8
．
（
.5
分）
I
on
the computer when Frank called me last
night
．
（
）
A
．
work
C
．
was
working
B
．
will
work
D
．
am
working
9
．
（
.5
分）
We
each other since I came to
Beijing
，
but we
send emails very
often
．
（
）
A
．
don't
see
C
．
won't
see
10
．
（
.5
分）﹣
What's
that noise
，
Sam
？
﹣
My little brother
with his toy
car now
．
（
）
第
1
页（共
29
页）
B
．
didn't
see
D
．
haven't
seen
A
．
will
play
B
．
is
playing
C
．
plays
D
．
played
11
．<
/p>
（
.5
分）
Th
e kite
in China more than
2
，
000 years
ago
．
（
）
A
．
invents
C
．
is
invented
B
．
invented
D
．
was
invented
12
．
（
.5
分）﹣
Do
you know
？
﹣
At
9
：
00 tomorrow
morning
．
（
）
A
．
when the video
meeting began
B
．
when did the
video meeting begin
C
．
when the video
meeting will begin
D
．
when will the
video meeting begin
二、完形填空（共
8
分，每小题
8
分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13
．
（
8
分）
At the end of
my first year of high
school
，
I
realized I needed to find a summer
job
．
I
was tired of having to ask my parents
for
（
1
）
．
I wanted to go to the
shopping
center
or
movies
with
friends
without
having
to
ask
for
$$20
from
my
parents
．
I
imagined
having
a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could
play games with children
．
But what
actually happened
was
（
2
）
．
The only job I managed to
find was cleaning up tables at
a local
restaurant
．
At
first
，
the idea
of clearing tables upset
me
．
The thought of getting up
at dawn
（黎明）
to go
clean up after people made
me
（
3
）
ever asking for a
job
．
The first
day was
terribly
busy
．
I
was
running
around
，
racing
to
get
a
table
ready
for
the
waiting
customers
．
I'll never forget
how
（
4
）
I felt that day
，
but I'll also never forget sitting
down for lunch with my
co
﹣
workers for the first
time
．
People my
age or ten years older all
sat together
and talked about their days
．
All of a sudden I was a part of
that
，
and it felt
good
to be
so
（
5
）
．
I've now worked
at the restaurant for almost one
year
．
I've
learned to be happy about
getting up so
early
，
because I
know there're going to be a few good
（
6
）
every day
there
．
From starting there as a shy
student
，
I've
been able to grow into a person that can go up
and
（
7
）
anyone
，
at work or anywhere
else
．
I'm also
not as sensitive
（敏感的）
as
第
2
页
（共
29
页）
I used to
be
﹣
getting an impolite
customer might make me feel
bad
，
but very soon I can
laugh
it off with my co
﹣
workers
．
The little
job has given me so much
，
and I can't wait to go back
and continue
to
（
8
）
from my
experience
．
（
1
）
A
．
food
（
2
）
A
．
exciting
（
3
）
A
．
forget
<
/p>
（
4
）
A
．
tired
<
/p>
（
5
）
A
．
loved
<
/p>
（
6
）
A
．
dishes
（
7
）
A
．
find
<
/p>
（
8
）
A
．
grow
B
．
money
B
．
encouraging
B
．
enjoy
B
．
happy
B
．
missed
B
．
choices
B
．
greet
B
．
stand
C
．
attention
C
．
confusing
C
．
regret
C
．
curious
C
．
needed
C
．
moments
C
．
push
C
．
rest
D
．
advice
D
．
disappointing
D
．
imagine
D
．
relaxed
D
．
included
D
．
customers
D
．
stop
D
．
hide
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳选项．
（共
26
分，每小题
6
分）
14
．
（
6
分）
Helping
Seniors
（老年人）
Posted 5 / 15 / 20
4
：
53 PM
第
3
页（共
29
< br>页）
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my
friends
．
The group has about
200
volunteers
．
The volunteers deliver food or other
supplies for the elderly in
town
．
I
spend
six
to
eight
hours
a
week
buying
food
and
making
deliveries
．
By now we have completed 350
deliveries
．
Posted 5/ 15 / 20
6
：
25 PM
I organized Mittler Senior
Technology
，
a program to help
the elderly learn
how to use computers
and smartphones
．
Now there
are 50 local seniors in
the weekly
technology classes
．
I want to make sure that the seniors
could
stay connected to the
world
．
Posted 5
/16 /20 5
：
20 PM
I came up with a way to help lonely
seniors with my friends
．
We
call it the
Joy
4
All
Project
．
By
dialing
569
﹣
4255
，
the
elderly
can
hear
pre
﹣
recorded
jokes
and
poems
．
The
hotline
has
received
more
than
1
，
800
phone calls
．
Posted 5 / 16 /20
7
：
46 PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing
home couldn't see their families and
friends very
often
，
so my
friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by
writing
them
letters
，
We
want
them
to
know
that
nobody
is
being
forgotten
．
By now more than 100 students in my
school have joined us
．
（
1
）
Who
created Teens Helping
Seniors
？
A
．
Kathy
．
B
．
Linda
．
C
．
Jordan
．
D
．
Matt
．
（
2
）
How
many local seniors are there in the weekly
technology classes
？
A
．
50
．
B
．
100
．
C
．
200
．
第
4
页（共
29
页）
D
．
350
．
（
3
）
To
help the elderly in the nursing
home
，
Kathy and
her schoolmates
．
A
．
taught them how to use
computers
B
．
recorded jokes and poem for
them
C
．
wrote them letters to cheer them
up
D
．
delivered food or other supplies for
them
15
．
（
6
分）
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared
（凝视）
sadly out of the window of the
bus
．
Only 50
miles outside town
was the
farm
．
She thought
about the farm all the time
，
especially the
animals
．
When her family sold the farm and moved
to nearby town
，
Emma was
excited
．
But when
she got to the new
school
，
she felt
very lonely
．
With a
sigh
（叹气）
，
Emma
turned her attention back to the
present
．
The bus came to a
stop
．
，
．
presentation about
animals
，
and then you'll help
to feed the baby squirrels
，
now
，
I
want
everyone to find a
partner
．
Emma didn't have any friends
yet
﹣
who would be her
partner
？
Emma got
close to Julia
，
a
talkative and outgoing girl
．
？
．
，
．
Together
，
the girls walked into the
center
．
After the
presentation
，
a
keeper showed
them how to hold the
bottle of milk for baby
squirrels
．
Then
the girls started to feed their own
baby squirrels
．
After the babies finished
eating
，
the
keeper asked
，
squi
rrels
，
too
？
Emma was quick
to volunteer
，
but
when the keeper opened the first
cage
，
the
squirrel
inside jumped
out
．
Emma
remained
calm
（镇静的）
，
held out her
hand
，
made quiet
sounds
，
and then
quickly got it
．
Wow!
．
，
I
thought you were afraid of
everything
，
but
you were brave
．
，
you
have to stay
calm
．
第
5
页（共
29
页）
The
keeper
nodded
in
agreement
and
asked
Emma
，
you
be
interested
in
volunteering to help out with the
animals at the
center
？
？
I
would love to work here! What an
opportunity!
．
That afternoon
，
in the bus on the way back to
school
，
Emma sat next to
Julia
，
her new
friend
．
A rush of
newfound happiness washed over
her
．
（
1
）
How
did Emma feel when she got to the new
school
？
A
．
Lonely
．
B
．
Lucky
．
C
．
Surprised
．
D
．
Angry
．
（
2
）
At
the nature center
，
Emma and Julia
．
A
．
took a chance to be tour
guides
B
．
helped to feed the baby
squirrels
C
．
asked the keeper many
questions
D
．
made a presentation about
nature
（
3
）
On
the way back to school
，
Emma felt happy because
．
A
．
the
volunteers warmly welcomed her
B
．
the
teacher praised her for her bravery
C
．
she
found a place to care for animals and made a
friend
D
．
she
went back to the farm and learned a lot about
animals
16
．
（
6
分）
There are millions of
recipes
（菜谱）
hidden in the boxes and hearts of
grandmother
and
parents
．
These
family recipes are a special part of our family
history
．
Some of
them have
been passed down from
generation
（一代人）
to generation
．
第
6
页（共
29<
/p>
页）
realized
I
couldn't
go
home
every
weekend
for
my
mom's
delicious
dishes
，
says
Shreya
，
who is about to enter
university
．
Shreya has
recently started following her mother
around the
kitchen
，
taking notes on how
to make her
．
，
memories and
feelings of
family
，
love
，
and comfort
，
．
She
adds
，
am
looking
to
the
day
when
my
kids
will
come
to
know
of
their
grandmothers through the dishes they
cooked
．
But many of us find it difficult to
keep the food connection with our busy
life
．
Even if we
have
time
，
not
many
of
us
take
the
effort
to
collect
and
record
the
recipes
from
our
grandmothers and
parents
．
We often
get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly
on a
piece of
paper
．
We just stick it onto
the fridge for a week or two and forget about it
as soon as
the paper disappears from
there
．
Actually
，
there
are simple ways to keep family recipes
，
Scrapbooks
（剪贴薄）
ar
e easily
found in the
market
．
You can
even add photos to record every detail of your
memories about
the
recipe
．
With the help of some
popular apps like Story
Scans
，
recording
family recipes has
never been
easier
．
What is needed is to
scan
（扫描）
the
recipes and record the story behind
each of them
．
It can become the most meaningful work
you have ever done with and for your
family
．
Keeping family recipes is saving and
honoring our tradition so that future generations
can
continue to make family ties
stronger
．
Every
time you remember your loved
ones
，
recreate
one of the dishes from your collection
and let the memories from the good old days
comfort
you
．
So why not gift your kids a family
recipe book when they are starting a new
life
？
（
1
）
Why
does Shreya follow her mother around the
kitchen
？
A
．
To
clean up the kitchen
．
B
．
To
note down recipes
．
C
．
To
prepare family dinners
．
D
．
To
talk about family rules
．
（
2
）
What
can we learn from the
passage
？
A
．
Ways to record recipes can be
easy
．
第
7
页（共
29
页）
< br>
B
．
Most people like writing recipe
books
．
C
．
Recipes have become popular with
kids
．
D
．
People often buy recipe books in the
market
．
（
< br>3
）
Which of the following
would be the best title for the
passage
？
A
．
Family Recipes
：
Secrets of Cooking
B
．
Family Recipes Are at a
Crossroads
C
．
Family Recipes
：
Connections to Interests
D
．
Family Recipes Are More than Just
Recipes
17
．
（
8
分）
Today we can do everything with
apps
：
pay
bills
，
order food
and shop for
anything
．
Mobile
technology means we can hold the world in our
hands
，
However
，
when it
comes to technology and health
care
，
opportunities and
challenges come together
．
Let's
start
with
the
ways
to
get
health
care
．
Telemedicine
can
allow
a
patient
to
use
technology
to
see
the
doctor
online
and
get
a
diagnosis
（诊断）
and
instructions
without
leaving
home
．
In
addition
，
there
are
many
patient
websites
．
These
allow
for
different
kinds
of
interactions about our
health needs without involving the medical
team
．
Setting a date with
doctors and reading lab results are
readily achieved by
technology
．
A
whole new age of medical care seems likely
（可能的）
to come in
the future
．
But
every coin has two
sides
．
What might
be on the other side of
techno
﹣
health
care
？
Firstly
，
we should think about the health care
experience as a whole
．
A
usual visit to a
doctor begins with a
receptionist
（接待员）
，
who can see and tell how a
patient is doing
，
This
may
influence
the
treatment
effect
．
It's
unlikely
that
a
patient
website
will
have
such
intuition
．
Next
，
sharing the details of one's life
requires trust
，
which takes time to
build
．
This is
certainly
true
in
health
care
，
where
some
of
life's
best
and
worst
moments
involve
doctors
．
The
human
touch
should
not
be
undervalued
and
is
unlikely
to
be
there
over
the
smartphone
．
Lastly
，
test results can be difficult to
understand
．
When
someone without a medical
degree sees a
flagged result with no explanation on the
website
，
there's
room for all kinds of
stories to form
in their minds
﹣
and also
great worry
．
第
8
页（共
29
页）<
/p>
So
how
does
medicine
adapt
（适应）
to
the
new
technology
age
？
Very
talented
companies are working on it There is
medical equipment
（设备）
that can be used at home to
send
necessary
signs
and
heart
sounds
through
telemedicine
．
It
seems
likely
that
some
companies will find a
way to explain test results
．
But what it will not achieve is the
warmth of human interaction and
touch
．
Patients
often
need someone to listen to
﹣
and care
about
﹣
their journey
story
，
which will
never be realized
through a
human
﹣
less
technology
．
Technology should
be a tool
，
but depending on
it totally
will most certainly have
unexpected effects
．
Let's not allow our humanity to be one
of them
．
（
1
）
According
to the passage
，
how does technology help health
care
？
A
．
It
encourages doctors to voice their needs on the
websites
．
B
．
It
offers the patient a convenient way to get a
diagnosis
．
C
．
It
improves relations between doctors and
patients
．
D
．
It
provides an opportunity to build a medical
team
．
（
2
）
The
word
．
A
．
an
ability to understand
B
．
an
interesting experience
C
．
a
chance to win
D
．
a
fair decision
（
3<
/p>
）
What do you know about
techno
﹣
health care from the
passage
？
A
．
Patient websites require trust from
doctors
．
B
．
Talented companies can give medical
advice
．
C
．
Flagged results may cause worry for
patients
．
D
．
Medical equipment collects patients'
stories
．
（
4
）
The
writer probably agrees that
．
A
．
technology can deal with unexpected
effects
．
B
．
telemedicine can take the place of
usual health care
．
C
，
it
is difficult for patients to adapt to the new
technology age
．
D
．
techno
﹣
health
care should take humanity into
consideration
．
第<
/p>
9
页（共
29
页
）
<
/p>
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（共
10
分，每小题
10
分）
18
．
（
10
分）
This 1
2
﹣
year
﹣
old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the
Ocean
Anna Du was
walking along the beach when she noticed plastics
there
．
She reached down
to pick them up
，
and quickly realized there were many
more tiny pieces than she could deal
with
．
It seemed impossible to clean them all
up
．
Du
，
12
years
old
at
the
time
，
tried
to
solve
the
problem
like
any
good
scientis
t
﹣
first
．
by doing a little
research
．
That's
how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics
end up
in the oceans every
year
．
Then she got to work building something
that could help solve the
problem
；
a
remote
﹣
operated
v
ehicle
（遥控潜水器）
，
or
ROV
．
Her
ROV
can
move
through
water
and
find
plastics on the ocean
floor
．
The
actually cool part of Du's ROV is the
detection
（探测）
system
．
She uses a camera
along with
three different kinds of light to find the
plastics
．
She
also uses visible
（可见的）
light to find unnatural colors that
might make the plastics stand
out
．
after
it
，
．
，
but
it's a level of thinking that's
really
amazing
．
Du started attending public events and
workshops at a university when she was five years
old
，
and
so
she
picked
up
the
engineering
skills
necessary
to
build
her
ROV
．
She
says
actually
getting her ROV to move through water well was not
easy
．
She failed
many times
，
but
she never gave up trying and
testing
．
When asked about future
plans
，
she mentions wanting
to address the effects of climate
（
气
候）
change
．<
/p>
，
第
10
页（共
29
页）
Du
．
Du
thanks her parents
，
who for years have taken her to student
outreach activities
，
for
supporting her interest
in science
，
technology
，
engineering and math
（
STEM
）
．
She says
she has been able
to meet students and scientists
there
．
know
I
want
to
be
an
engineer
because
I
like
building
things
to
help
solve
world
problems
，
．
．
（
1
）
What did Anna Du notice
while walking along the
beach
？
（
2
）
How
old was Du when she did a little research to solve
the problem
？
（
3
）
What
can Du's ROV do
？
（
4
）
Why
does Du want to be an engineer in the
future
？
（
5
）
What
made Du succeed in building her
ROV
？
五、文段表达（
10
分）
< br>
19
．
（
10
分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于
50
词的
文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总
词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校
名和姓名．
题目
①
假如
你是李华，你不小心把
Peter
借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉
意，请用英语给他写一封
邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．
提示词语：
lose
，
make up
（弥补）
，
b
uy
，
send
提示问题：●
What happened to the
book
？
●
What will you do to make up
for it
？
Dear
Peter
，
How
are you getting on
？
I'm writing this email to say sorry
．
_____________
．
Yours
，
第
11
页（共
29
页）
Li Hua
20
．题目
②
不积跬步，无以至千里．
积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．
某英文网
站正在开展以
积累
为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文
投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方
面做过什么，有什么收获．
提示词语：
accumulate
（积累）
，
r
ead
，
keep
，
< br>make progress
提示问题：●
What did you do to
accumulate knowledge
？
●
What have you learned from
doing so
？
Without
accumulating
，
we can hardly
achieve anything
．
___________
_______________
．
第
12
页（
共
29
页）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白处的最佳
选项．
1
．
（
.5
分）
Mr
．
Jackson is a popular
writer
，
and we
all like reading
boo
ks
．
（
）
A
．
his
B
．
her
C
．
their
D
．
your
【解答】
his
他的．
her
她、
她的．
their
他
（她、
它）
们的．
your
你的、
你们的．
根据
Mr
．
Jack
son
杰克逊先生
可知，应该是
他的
．
故选：
A
．
2
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Usually I make breakfast
for my family
Saturdays
．
（
）
A
．
at
B
．
in
C
．
on
D
．
to
<
/p>
【解答】
at
在几点．
< br>in
在某年某月．
on
在具体某
一天．
to
朝、向．根据
Saturd
ays
星期
六
可知，在具体某一天用介词
on
．
故选：
C
．
3
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Wash your hands before
meals
，
you may get
ill
．
（
）
A
．
and
B
．
but
C
．
or
D
．
so
<
/p>
【解答】
A
表示和，
B
表示但是，
C
表示或者、否则，
D
表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭
前洗手
，否则你会生病，应用连词
or
．
故选：
C
．
4
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
you give me a
hand
？
I can't
move the box by myself
．
﹣
No
problem
．
（
）
A
．
Could
B
．
Should
C
．
Must
D
．
Need
【解答】
could
能，会，是
can
的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；
should
应该；
must
必须，一定；
need
需要；根据后句句意
没问题
和语法可知，前句
为
你能帮我一下吗？
我一个人搬不动箱子
，要填
<
/p>
表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不
通，也不符合语法．
故选：
A
．
5
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
do
you visit your grandparents
，
Tom
？
﹣
Twice a
month
．
（
）
A
．
How
much
B
．
How
often
C
．
How
long
D
．
How
soon
第
13
页（共
29
页）
【解答】
How
much
多少，修饰不可数名词．
How
often
多久，对频率提问．
How long
多
久，
对一段时间或长度提问．
How soon
多快
/
多久以
后
其后用
in
加一段时间来回答．
根
据
Twice
a month
一个月两次
可知，对频
率提问用
How often
．
故选：
B
．
6
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Zhaozhou Bridge is one of
stone bridges in the
world
．
（
）
A
．
old
B
．
older
C
．
oldest
D
．
the
oldest
【解答】
old
老的，
形容词．
older
< br>更老的，
比较级．
oldest
最老的，
前面通常加
the
．
the oldest
最老的，最高级．这里是
of+the+
最高级
+
名词复数
的结构，表示
最…之一
．用最
高
级
the oldest
．
故选：
D
．
7
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
If you take this
train
，
you
in
Shanghai in five
hours
．
（
）
A
．
arrive
C
．
arrived
B
．
will
arrive
D
．
have
arrived
【解答】
arrive
到达，动词原形．
will ar
rive
一般将来时．
arrived
过去式．
have arrived
现
在完成时．
If
引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句
一般现在时态．一般将来
时态结构是
will
< br>（或
be going
to
）后跟动词原形．这里用
will
arrive
．
故选：
B
．
8
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
I
on the computer when Frank called me
last night
．
（
）
A
．
work
C
．
was
working
B
．
will
work
D
．
am
working
【解答】
根据题干
when
Frank called me last night
，
该
句是
when
引导的时间状语从句，
从
句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语
+was/
were doing
．
故选：
C
．
9
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
We
each other since I came to
Beijing
，
but we
send emails very
often
．
（
）
A
．
don't
see
C
．
won't
see
B
．
didn't
see
D
．
haven't
seen
【解答】
从
since I came to Beijing
判断句子使
用现在完成时，构成
have/has+
动词的过去
分词，主语是
we
，用
h
ave
．
故选：
D
．
第
14
页（共
29
页）
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