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2010年北京市中考英语试卷及解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 21:53
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2021年2月9日发(作者:refrigerant)



2010


年北京市中考英语试卷





听力理解



1




1


分)


2




1


分)


3




1


分)


4

< p>



1


分)


5




2

< br>分)请听一段独白,完成第


5


至第


6


小题.



5



How's Kate feeling now




A



Much better



B



Still s ick



C



Even worse




6



Which page will Kate read




A



Page 15

< br>.


B



Page 20



C



Page 25




7




2


分)请听一段独白,完成第


7


至第


8


小题.



7



Where're the speakers




A



In a school



B



In a ho spital



C


< br>In a shop




8



What does the woman's son like




A



Books


< br>B



Music



C



Clothes





1


页(共


28


页)









9




2


分)请听一段独白,完成第


9

< p>
至第


10


小题.



9



Who wants to be a doctor




A



Tom



B



Lisa



C

< p>


Sam




10



What are the speakers mainly talking about




A



Their jobs

< p>


B



Their fa milies



C


< br>Their friends




11




3


分)请听一段独白,完成第


11


至第


1 3


小题.



11



What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble




A



They always punished him




B



They talked to his parents




C



They often laughed at him




12



Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him




A



To get a new bike




B



To make his mother angry




C



To play a joke on his mother




13



What's the conversation mainly about




A



Tim's behavior as a little boy




B



Tim's feeling for his school life




C



Tim's attitude toward his mother



14




3


分)请听一段独白,完成第


14


至第


16


小题.



14



What can you learn from the speaker's talk




A



Indian movies are the same as Western movies




B



Indian students like learning computer science




C



India has twenty



two different national languages




15



What are mentioned about India



< p>
A



Movies



inventions and sports




B

< br>.


Languages



foo d and invention




C



Weather



languages and movies




16



What's Mark doing




A



Giving some advice




B



Offering an invitation





2


页(共


28


页)





C



Making an introduction




17< /p>




4


分)听对 话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息.对话读两遍.


(共


8


分,每小题


2


分)





< p>
四、单项填空(共


15


分,每小题


1


分)从下列各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择


可以填入空白处的最佳 选项.



21




1


分)


Tom and Mike are good friends



_______ often help each others








A



They


B



Them C



Their


D



Theirs

< br>22




1

分)


Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for the


World Expo








A



on


B



at


C



of


D



to


2 3




1


分)


The reading room ________ very quiet



I enjoy reading books there








A



am


B



is


C



are


D



be


2 4




1


分) ﹣


________ schoolbag is this





I guess it's Lily's








A



What B



Who


C



Whose


D



Which

25




1


分)﹣


Which color do you like ________



blue or green




Blue








A



good


B



better


C



best


D



the best


26




1


分)


There is ________ wrong with this computer



It doesn't work well








A



something B



anything


C



everything D



nothing



3


页(共


28


页)





27

< p>



1


分)﹣

< p>
________ you turn down your radio



please





Yes



I can








A



May


B



Need C



Must


D



Can


28




1


分 )﹣


Would you like to go to the concert with me





I'd love to



________ I'm afraid I have no time








A



so


B



or


C



and


D



but


29




1


分 )﹣


What's your father doing now





He ______ the room







A



cleaned


B



cleans


C



has cleaned


D



is cleaning


30




1


分)


Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home








A



gets


B



has got


C



got


D



will get


31




1


分)


Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life








A



save


B



saving


C



to save


D



saves

32




1


分)


Rose came to Beijing in 2002



She _______ here for eight years








A



was living


B



live


C



will live


D



has lived

< p>
33




1


分)


It _______ heavily when I left the cinema








A



rains


B



will rain


C



is raining


D



was raining


34




1


分)


The road ________ last year








A



builds


B



built


C



was built


D



is built


35




1


分)﹣


Do you know _______ the Capital Museum





Next Friday








A



when will they visit


B



when they will visit


C



when did they visit


D



when they visited




五、完形填空( 共


12


分,每小题


12


分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各


题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择最佳选项.



36



(< /p>


12


分)


It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign each other's yearbooks in the


cafeteria



I was president of the class and I played sports



When I sat down at a table



people


started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign



36







Among them



a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking



I had seen him aroun d




4


页( 共


28


页)





and I knew he was always laughed at



He seemed



37






of himself



and was so pale that


it



38






us to look at him





He came up and asked me nervously







39






to write



I saw that there was the name



So


I wrote




I


put


down


the


yearbook


and


turned


around


to


get


some


signatures


from


some


of


my


friends


when


I



40






my


yearbook


was


gone



I


saw


that


Ricky


had


sat


down


with


my


yearbook< /p>





< p>


He looked up calmly


(平静地)



and



41





said


My friends broke into a loud laugh



and I saw that he was carefully frying to put a signature in my


yearbook



He hadn't even finished the



I thought for a while and



42






to let him sign




It


took


him


nearly


five


minutes


to


sign


and


when


I


got


my


yearbook


back



there


was


a


very


shaky



He hugged


(紧抱)



his yearbook and



43






I couldn't help but smile back


at him




In that moment



my



44






changed completely




I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature



He was asked


politely


to


write


in


their yearbooks


and


the


signature



45






of


his


yearbook


were


filled


up



He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room




I changed school the next year



and I never saw Ricky again



Howeve r



I will never forget the day


that he became the most



46






guy in school



Whenever I'm



47






I still look back


at that yearbook





36



A



mine


37



A



unafraid


38


A



worried



B



his


B



unsure


B



surprised

< p>


5


页(共


28


页)



C



ours


C



proud


C



taught


D



theirs


D



tired


D



hurt



39



A< /p>



how


40



A



saw


41



A



still


42



decided


43



A


.< /p>


smiled


44


< br>A



sense


45



A



lists < /p>


46



A



different


47



A



away




B



which


B



noticed


B



ever


B



meant


B



waited


B



value


B



pages


B



patient


B



out


C



where


C



thought


C



even


C



began


C



left


C



attitude


C



boxes


C



popular


C



behind


D



what


D



believed


D



just


D



prepared


D



rose


D



idea


D



tables


D



important


D



down


六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选择最


佳选项.

< p>
(共


26


分,每小题


6< /p>


分)



48


.< /p>



6




Here


are


two


letters


to


George


and


his



replies



48



Alice is worrying about







6


页(共


28


页)





A



her friends





B



her marks





C



her height




D her weight


49



Bob should





according to George's letter




A



take more exercise




B



talk to his friends


C



join a basketball team


D



learn some French




50



George advises Alice to talk to





for help




A



her mother







B



her teacher





C



Bob's teacher





D



Bob's friends




51




6


分)


The population of the Earth is growing faster



It is important that we look after the


Earth



We need it!


The Earth gives us a lot of things



We also give the Earth a lot



but some of the things are not


good




In nature



when something dies



other animals and plants get food from it



Every animal or plant


gives food for other animals or plants< /p>



However


animals can't get food from many of the things


that we‘give'the Earth



Animals and plants can't eat metal



plastic and glass



These things will stay


in the ground for many



many years




Some


rubbish


is


very


dangerous


for


plants


and


animals



In


some


places



many


animals


live


together



One animal makes food for many more animals



If we put rubbish and chemicals in the


water



the plankton


(浮游生物)



can die



If there isn't any plankton



many animals have nothing


to eat




So what can we do



Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much rubbish!



51



The Earth gives us






A



food





7


页(共


28


页)





B



rubbish





C



chemicals





D



pollution


52



When something dies in nature







A



water and grass are polluted


B



plastic and wood become food


C



other animals and plants get food


D



metal and glass stay in the ground


53



We must





to look after the Earth




A



put metal in the ground





B



use more wood


C



keep frogs in the water


D



make less rubbish



54




6


分)


Ma ny textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day



In fact



sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language



In a way



it is



the language of science



You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage


the same way you read an interesting story




you should not expect to read it easily and all at


once



I nstead



you may have to read it several times through



catching on the meaning of difficult


words



going back over difficult sentences



and finally putting the whole thing together



Do not


be discourages if the whole passage don't make sense to you at first



You need to pick it apart


patiently until you can understand it




第< /p>


8


页(共


28


页 )





These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult




1



Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you




2



When a sentence doesn't make sense



go back and read it again more slowly




3



Look for any word you don't know in the sentence



Try to understand their meanings using


word parts and context clues


(上下文线索)



If necessary



look them up in the dictionary




4



Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working


on



Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said




5< /p>



Finally


read the sentence again



Try to put it into simpler words




6



Read through the passage once



Try to understand all the hard parts well



Then read the whole


passage once more at a usual speed



This helps you to put all ides together




The


stops


sound


a


lot


harder


than


they


are



It


is


really


just


the


normal


way


good


readers


understand anything that is difficult to read



After you have done the best you can this way



you


should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher



if you have one





54



The underlined phrase






A



work out




B



come across




C



look into




D



pass by


55



From the passage



we can know






A



we should look up new words before reading


B



it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage


C



the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English


D



interesting stories help readers to improve their English


56



The massage is mainly about






A



steps of studying science


B



difficulties in reading science


C



ways of reading science passages


D



researches on science and English




57




8

< br>分)


In the West



some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the



9


页(共


2 8


页)





time


of


the


year


the


person


was


bor



From


China


comes


the


belief


that


the


year


of


birth


influences


one's


personality



In


the


past


century



a


new


belief


ahs


arisen



the


idea


that


personality


is


related


to


one's


ABO


blood


type



People


with


blood


type


A



for


example



are


considered more likely to be serious



hard



wor king



and quiet



while people with blood type O


are likely to be popular and outgoing



yet often unable to finish what they start



Though this


belief continues to be strong



some people question whether it is true




The


blood



type


personality


theory


(理论)



started


in


Japan


in


1927when


Furukawa


Takehi


noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers



This idea soon went out of


fashion



but


was


brought


back


by


a


Japanese


television


host


named


Toshitaka


Nomi


in


the


1970s



The


belief


is


still


strong


in


Japan


and


is


increasingly


popular


in


neighboring


countries



Some young Koreans have taken to the theory



A recent study showed 76percent of


Koreans


aged


between13and


64believing


in


the


blood



type


personality


connection



Though


most


Asians


might


believe


in


the


blood



type


theory



for


many


it


seems


harmless


and


not


something to be taken too seriously




Is the belief true



The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern



day superstition

< p>


迷信




Most


studies


have


failed


to


find


any


strong


connection


between


blood


and


persona lity



Generally



scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based


on this questionable theory





57



The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain






A



the difference between to two blood types


B



the relationship between the two blood types


C



the influence of blood type on one's behavior


D



the connection between personality and blood type


58



What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean






A



It was lightly believed




B



It was brought to them




C



They liked and accepted it




D



They stole the idea from others


59



Which of the following is true according to the passage







10


页( 共


28


页)





A



Most scientists in Asia don't believe in the theory




B



The blood



type theory began in Japan in the 1970s




C



The blood



type personality theory is about blood type




D



People don't change their personality to match the theory




60



What is the best title for the passage






A



Is the blood



type theory poplar




B



Is the personality changeable




C



Is it in your blood




D



Is it in you mind






七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项.选项


中有一个选项为多余选项.


(共


8


分,每小题


8


分 )



61




8


分)


A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month



She lives in Japan and teaches


English



In Japan



people don't usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school



and


a lot of buildings have places for shoes



So her school ahs a special place for shoes




61






Tina teaches English in the evening



One Friday



she went to school



and she put her shoes in the


shoe box



as usual



Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students




62


)< /p>





But to her surprise



her shoes weren't in the box



There was only one pair of those there



and


they weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry




63






On Monday



at her next English class



her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk!There was a


note that said





I took your shoes by mistake!



64






Somebody felt a lot of


shame!


A



It's a shoe box




B



Tina is my sister




C



So she put on the shoes and left




D



After class she got ready to leave




E



But there was no name on the note






八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答 问题.


(共


10


分,每小题

< p>
10


分)



65




10


分)


Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London



It is just between



11


页 (共


28


页)





Leicester


Square


and


Shaftsbury


Avenue



Gerrard


Street


is


at


the


center


and


is


the


most


important street in the area



There is a large Chinese community


(社区)



with a lot of Chinese


restau rants



Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street




In the 1950s



it was a poor area and everything was very cheap



At the same time



the world rice


market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs



They began arriving


in London to look for work



They found jobs in the restaurants in this area



Many British people


like Chinese food



and the restaurants were popular




These restaurant workers often worked 17hours a day and had no time to learn English



As more


Chinese arrived



more shops and businesses grew up



Wives came and joined their husbands and


children came and joined their fathers



The community grew



and Chinatown was born




In


the


1970s


and


1980s



British



born


Chinese


started


to


have


a


better


education


and


this


brought economic


(经济的)



success to the area



Many families moved out of Chinatown



and


there was more space for businesses



Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was


soon a popular place for tourists




Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown



During the Chinese New Year



the streets are


seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets



For most of the year



though


Londoners


and


tourists


go


there


mainly


for


the


food


in


the


Chinese


restaurants



They


best


restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat





65



Is this Chinatown in the middle of London






66



Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s






67



Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English






68



When did British



born Chinese start to have a better education






69



What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage









九、完成句子(共


10


分,每小题


2


分)根据中文意思完成句子.



70




2


分)今天天气很好.为什么不出去散散步?



It's fine today






go out for a walk




71



2


分)该考虑一下我们的暑假 计划了.






to think about our plan for the summer vacation





12


页(共


28

< p>
页)





72




2


分)北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世.



Beijing




its many places of interest in the world




73

< br>.



2


分)在体育测试中,我尽 力了.






possible in the PE test




74



2


分)你最好不要过分依赖父 母,学会照顾自己.





your parents



and learn to look after yourself






十、文段表达(


15


分)根据中外提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少



60


词的回信,信的开头恶化结尾已给出,其词数布局如梭完成的回信 内.请不要写出你


的校名和姓名.



7 5




15


分 )假设你叫刘京,是美国中学生托尼的笔友,你收到了他的来信.请给托尼写一


封回信, 回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受.



Hi!Liu Jing




My grandpa is going to Beijing next month because he ahs heard a lot about the


city and he would like to see it himself



He says the bus service in Beijing is very


good now



and people can to anywhere by bus



Is he right



Can you tell me


something more about it




I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon




Yours




Tony



Hi!Tony




I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming to Beijing







If you have more questions



please ask me




Yours




Liu Jing





13


页(共


28


页)






2010


年北京市中考英语试卷



参考答案与试题解析





听力理解



1




1


分)



【考点】


听录音选图.


菁优网版权所有


【分析】




【解答】


B


【点评】




2




1


分)



【考点】


听录音选图.


菁优网版权所有


【分析】




【解答】


2



A


【点评】



3




1


分)



【考点】


听录音选图.


菁优网版权所有


【分析】



【解答】


3


< br>A


【点评】




4




1

< br>分)



【考点】


听录音选图.< /p>


菁优网版权所有


【分析】




【解答】


4


< p>
C


【点评】




5




2

< p>
分)



【考点】


长对话理 解.


菁优网版权所有


【分析】




【解答】


5



A






6



C


【点评】











14


页( 共


28


页)


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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