-
2010
年北京市中考英语试卷
听力理解
1
．
（
1
分）
2
．
（
1
分）
3
．
（
1
分）
4
．
（
1
分）
5
．
（
2
< br>分）请听一段独白，完成第
5
至第
6
小题．
5
．
How's Kate
feeling now
？
A
．
Much better
．
B
．
Still s
ick
．
C
．
Even worse
．
6
．
Which page will
Kate read
？
A
．
Page 15
< br>．
B
．
Page 20
．
C
．
Page
25
．
7
．
（
2
分）请听一段独白，完成第
7
至第
8
小题．
7
．
Where're the
speakers
？
A
．
In a school
．
B
．
In a ho
spital
．
C
．
< br>In a shop
．
8
．
What does the
woman's son like
？
A
．
Books
．
< br>B
．
Music
．
C
．
Clothes
．
第
1
页（共
28
页）
9
．
（
2
分）请听一段独白，完成第
9
至第
10
小题．
9
．
Who wants to be
a doctor
？
A
．
Tom
．
B
．
Lisa
．
C
．
Sam
．
10
．
What are the
speakers mainly talking
about
？
A
．
Their jobs
．
B
．
Their fa
milies
．
C
．
< br>Their friends
．
11
．
（
3
分）请听一段独白，完成第
11
至第
1
3
小题．
11
．
What did the
teacher do after Tim made
trouble
？
A
．
They always
punished him
．
B
．
They talked to
his parents
．
C
．
They often
laughed at him
．
12
．
Why did Tim
lie down with his bike on top of
him
？
A
．
To get a new
bike
．
B
．
To make his
mother angry
．
C
．
To play a joke
on his mother
．
13
．
What's the
conversation mainly about
？
A
．
Tim's behavior
as a little boy
．
B
．
Tim's feeling
for his school life
．
C
．
Tim's attitude
toward his mother
．
14
．
（
3
分）请听一段独白，完成第
14
至第
16
小题．
14
．
What can you
learn from the speaker's
talk
？
A
．
Indian movies
are the same as Western
movies
．
B
．
Indian students
like learning computer
science
．
C
．
India has
twenty
﹣
two different
national languages
．
15
．
What are
mentioned about India
？
A
．
Movies
，
inventions and
sports
．
B
< br>．
Languages
，
foo
d and invention
．
C
．
Weather
，
languages and movies
．
16
．
What's Mark
doing
？
A
．
Giving some
advice
．
B
．
Offering an
invitation
．
第
2
页（共
28
页）
C
．
Making an
introduction
．
17<
/p>
．
（
4
分）听对
话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．
（共
8
分，每小题
2
分）
四、单项填空（共
15
分，每小题
1
分）从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
可以填入空白处的最佳
选项．
21
．
（
1
分）
Tom and Mike
are good friends
．
_______
often help each
others
．
（
）
A
．
They
B
．
Them
C
．
Their
D
．
Theirs
< br>22
．
（
1
分）
Some volunteers from Beijing
arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for
the
World
Expo
．
（
）
A
．
on
B
．
at
C
．
of
D
．
to
2
3
．
（
1
分）
The reading room ________ very
quiet
．
I enjoy reading books
there
．
（
）
A
．
am
B
．
is
C
．
are
D
．
be
2
4
．
（
1
分）
﹣
________ schoolbag is
this
？
﹣
I guess it's
Lily's
．
（
）
A
．
What
B
．
Who
C
．
Whose
D
．
Which
25
．
（
1
分）﹣
Which color do you like
________
，
blue or
green
？
﹣
Blue
．
（
）
A
．
good
B
．
better
C
．
best
D
．
the best
26
．
（
1
分）
There is ________ wrong with this
computer
．
It doesn't work
well
．
（
）
A
．
something
B
．
anything
C
．
everything
D
．
nothing
第
3
页（共
28
页）
27
．
（
1
分）﹣
________ you turn down your radio
，
please
？
﹣
Yes
，
I
can
．
（
）
A
．
May
B
．
Need
C
．
Must
D
．
Can
28
．
（
1
分
）﹣
Would you like to go to the concert
with me
？
﹣
I'd love
to
，
________ I'm afraid I
have no time
．
（
）
A
．
so
B
．
or
C
．
and
D
．
but
29
．
（
1
分
）﹣
What's your father doing
now
？
﹣
He ______ the
room
（
）
A
．
cleaned
B
．
cleans
C
．
has cleaned
D
．
is cleaning
30
．
（
1
分）
Tom will call me as soon as he
________ home
．
（
）
A
．
gets
B
．
has got
C
．
got
D
．
will get
31
．
（
1
分）
Granny often tells us _______
water in our daily
life
．
（
）
A
．
save
B
．
saving
C
．
to save
D
．
saves
32
．
（
1
分）
Rose came to Beijing in
2002
．
She _______ here for
eight years
．
（
）
A
．
was living
B
．
live
C
．
will live
D
．
has lived
33
．
（
1
分）
It _______ heavily when I left
the cinema
．
（
）
A
．
rains
B
．
will rain
C
．
is raining
D
．
was raining
34
．
（
1
分）
The road ________ last
year
．
（
）
A
．
builds
B
．
built
C
．
was built
D
．
is built
35
．
（
1
分）﹣
Do you know _______ the Capital
Museum
？
﹣
Next
Friday
．
（
）
A
．
when will they
visit
B
．
when they
will visit
C
．
when
did they visit
D
．
when they
visited
五、完形填空（
共
12
分，每小题
12
分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各
题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
36
．
（<
/p>
12
分）
It was
yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign
each other's yearbooks in the
cafeteria
．
I was
president of the class and I played
sports
．
When I sat down at a
table
，
people
started to come over to get their
yearbooks signed and to sign
（
36
）
．
Among them
，
a weak
boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept
shaking
．
I had seen him aroun
d
，
第
4
页（
共
28
页）
and I knew he was always
laughed at
．
He seemed
（
37
）
of
himself
，
and was so pale that
it
（
38
）
us to look at
him
．
He came up and asked me nervously
，
？
（
39
）
to
write
．
I saw that there was
the name
．
So
I
wrote
：
I
put
down
the
yearbook
and
turned
around
to
get
some
signatures
from
some
of
my
friends
when
I
（
40
）
my
yearbook
was
gone
．
I
saw
that
Ricky
had
sat
down
with
my
yearbook<
/p>
．
？
．
He looked up
calmly
（平静地）
and
（
41
）
said
My friends
broke into a loud laugh
，
and
I saw that he was carefully frying to put a
signature in my
yearbook
．
He
hadn't even finished the
．
I
thought for a while and
（
42
）
to let him sign
．
It
took
him
nearly
five
minutes
to
sign
and
when
I
got
my
yearbook
back
，
there
was
a
very
shaky
．
He
hugged
（紧抱）
his
yearbook and
（
43
）
．
I couldn't help
but smile back
at
him
．
In that
moment
，
my
（
44
）
changed
completely
．
I
gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my
table wanted his
signature
．
He was asked
politely
to
write
in
their yearbooks
and
the
signature
（
45
）
of
his
yearbook
were
filled
up
．
He was smiling
so big that it lit up the whole
room
．
I changed
school the next year
，
and I
never saw Ricky again
．
Howeve
r
，
I will never forget the
day
that he became the most
（
46
）
guy in
school
．
Whenever I'm
（
47
）
，
I still look
back
at that
yearbook
．
36
．
A
．
mine
37
．
A
．
unafraid
38
．
A
．
worried
B
．
his
B
．
unsure
B
．
surprised
第
5
页（共
28
页）
C
．
ours
C
．
proud
C
．
taught
D
．
theirs
D
．
tired
D
．
hurt
39
．
A<
/p>
．
how
40
．
A
．
saw
41
．
A
．
still
42
．
decided
43
．
A
．<
/p>
smiled
44
．
< br>A
．
sense
45
．
A
．
lists <
/p>
46
．
A
．
different
47
．
A
．
away
B
．
which
B
．
noticed
B
．
ever
B
．
meant
B
．
waited
B
．
value
B
．
pages
B
．
patient
B
．
out
C
．
where
C
．
thought
C
．
even
C
．
began
C
．
left
C
．
attitude
C
．
boxes
C
．
popular
C
．
behind
D
．
what
D
．
believed
D
．
just
D
．
prepared
D
．
rose
D
．
idea
D
．
tables
D
．
important
D
．
down
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最
佳选项．
（共
26
分，每小题
6<
/p>
分）
48
．<
/p>
（
6
分
）
Here
are
two
letters
to
George
and
his
．
replies
48
．
Alice is
worrying about
．
第
6
页（共
28
页）
A
．
her friends
B
．
her marks
C
．
her height
D her weight
49
．
Bob
should
according to George's
letter
．
A
．
take more
exercise
B
．
talk to his
friends
C
．
join a
basketball team
D
．
learn some
French
．
50
．
George advises
Alice to talk to
for
help
．
A
．
her mother
B
．
her
teacher
C
．
Bob's teacher
D
．
Bob's
friends
．
51
．
（
6
分）
The population of the Earth is growing
faster
．
It is important that
we look after the
Earth
．
We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of
things
．
We also give the
Earth a lot
，
but some of the
things are not
good
．
In nature
，
when
something dies
，
other animals
and plants get food from
it
．
Every animal or plant
gives food for other animals or plants<
/p>
．
However
，
animals can't get food from many of the things
that we‘give'the
Earth
．
Animals and plants
can't eat metal
，
plastic and
glass
．
These things will stay
in the ground for
many
，
many
years
．
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals
．
In
some
places
，
many
animals
live
together
．
One
animal makes food for many more
animals
．
If we put rubbish
and chemicals in the
water
，
the
plankton
（浮游生物）
can die
．
If there
isn't any plankton
，
many
animals have nothing
to
eat
．
So what can
we do
？
Don't leave any
rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much
rubbish!
51
．
The Earth
gives us
．
A
．
food
第
7
页（共
28
页）
B
．
rubbish
C
．
chemicals
D
．
pollution
52
．
When something
dies in nature
，
．
A
．
water and grass
are polluted
B
．
plastic and
wood become food
C
．
other animals
and plants get food
D
．
metal and glass
stay in the ground
53
．
We
must
to look after the
Earth
．
A
．
put metal in
the ground
B
．
use more wood
C
．
keep frogs in
the water
D
．
make
less rubbish
54
．
（
6
分）
Ma
ny textbooks are not written in the kind of
English that we speak every
day
．
In
fact
，
sometimes the reading
is so difficult that it almost seems like a
foreign language
．
In a
way
，
it
is
﹣
the language of
science
．
You should not
expect to be able to read a difficult science
passage
the same way you read an
interesting story
；
you should not expect to read it easily
and all at
once
．
I
nstead
，
you may have to read
it several times
through
，
catching on the
meaning of difficult
words
，
going back
over difficult sentences
，
and
finally putting the whole thing
together
．
Do not
be discourages if the whole passage
don't make sense to you at
first
．
You need to pick it
apart
patiently until you can
understand it
．
第<
/p>
8
页（共
28
页
）
These are the steps to follow when you
are reading something
difficult
：
1
．
Start to read
normally until you run into a sentence that
doesn't make sense to you
．
2
．
When a sentence
doesn't make sense
，
go back
and read it again more
slowly
．
3
．
Look for any
word you don't know in the
sentence
．
Try to understand
their meanings using
word parts and
context
clues
（上下文线索）
．
If
necessary
，
look them up in
the dictionary
．
4
．
Look at the
next few sentences to see if they explain more
about the sentence you are working
on
．
Do not read
very much farther ahead until you understand what
is being said
．
5<
/p>
．
Finally
，
read the sentence again
．
Try to put it into
simpler words
．
6
．
Read through
the passage once
．
Try to
understand all the hard parts
well
．
Then read the whole
passage once more at a usual
speed
．
This helps you to put
all ides together
．
The
stops
sound
a
lot
harder
than
they
are
．
It
is
really
just
the
normal
way
good
readers
understand anything that is difficult
to read
．
After you have done
the best you can this
way
，
you
should
always feel free to ask for help from your
teacher
，
if you have
one
．
54
．
The underlined
phrase
．
A
．
work out
B
．
come across
C
．
look into
D
．
pass by
55
．
From the
passage
，
we can
know
．
A
．
we should look
up new words before reading
B
．
it is sometimes
difficult to read a science passage
C
．
the six steps
are helpful in learning spoken English
D
．
interesting
stories help readers to improve their English
56
．
The massage is
mainly about
．
A
．
steps of
studying science
B
．
difficulties in
reading science
C
．
ways of reading
science passages
D
．
researches on
science and English
．
57
．
（
8
< br>分）
In the
West
，
some people believe
that personality can be predicted according to the
第
9
页（共
2
8
页）
time
of
the
year
the
person
was
bor
．
From
China
comes
the
belief
that
the
year
of
birth
influences
one's
personality
．
In
the
past
century
，
a
new
belief
ahs
arisen
：
the
idea
that
personality
is
related
to
one's
ABO
blood
type
．
People
with
blood
type
A
，
for
example
，
are
considered more likely to be serious
，
hard
﹣
wor
king
，
and
quiet
，
while people with
blood type O
are likely to be popular
and outgoing
，
yet often
unable to finish what they
start
．
Though this
belief continues to be
strong
，
some people question
whether it is true
．
The
blood
﹣
type
personality
theory
（理论）
started
in
Japan
in
1927when
Furukawa
Takehi
noticed personality similarities and
differences among his
workers
．
This idea soon went
out of
fashion
，
but
was
brought
back
by
a
Japanese
television
host
named
Toshitaka
Nomi
in
the
1970s
．
The
belief
is
still
strong
in
Japan
and
is
increasingly
popular
in
neighboring
countries
．
Some
young Koreans have taken to the
theory
．
A recent study showed
76percent of
Koreans
aged
between13and
64believing
in
the
blood
﹣
type
personality
connection
．
Though
most
Asians
might
believe
in
the
blood
﹣
type
theory
，
for
many
it
seems
harmless
and
not
something to be taken too
seriously
．
Is the
belief true
？
The scientists
in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a
modern
﹣
day superstition
（
迷信
）
．
Most
studies
have
failed
to
find
any
strong
connection
between
blood
and
persona
lity
．
Generally
，
scientists warn against making
predictions or important decisions based
on this questionable
theory
．
57
．
The writer
uses blood type A and O as an example to
explain
．
A
．
the difference
between to two blood types
B
．
the
relationship between the two blood types
C
．
the influence
of blood type on one's behavior
D
．
the connection
between personality and blood type
58
．
What does the
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
mean
？
A
．
It
was lightly believed
．
B
．
It was brought
to them
．
C
．
They liked and
accepted it
．
D
．
They stole the
idea from others
59
．
Which of the
following is true according to the
passage
？
第
10
页（
共
28
页）
A
．
Most scientists
in Asia don't believe in the
theory
．
B
．
The
blood
﹣
type theory began in
Japan in the 1970s
．
C
．
The
blood
﹣
type personality
theory is about blood type
．
D
．
People don't
change their personality to match the
theory
．
60
．
What is the
best title for the passage
？
A
．
Is the
blood
﹣
type theory
poplar
？
B
．
Is the
personality changeable
？
C
．
Is it in your
blood
？
D
．
Is it in you
mind
？
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项．选项
中有一个选项为多余选项．
（共
8
分，每小题
8
分
）
61
．
（
8
分）
A funny thing
happened to my sister Tina last
month
．
She lives in Japan and
teaches
English
．
In
Japan
，
people don't usually
wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in
school
，
and
a lot
of buildings have places for
shoes
．
So her school ahs a
special place for shoes
．
（
61
）
Tina teaches English in the
evening
．
One
Friday
，
she went to
school
，
and she put her shoes
in the
shoe
box
﹣
as
usual
．
Then she had an
interesting spoken English class with her students
．
（
62
）<
/p>
But
to her surprise
，
her shoes
weren't in the box
．
There was
only one pair of those
there
，
and
they
weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry
．
（
63
）
On
Monday
，
at her next English
class
，
her shoes were in a
shopping bag on her desk!There was a
note that said
，
．
I took your shoes by mistake!
（
64
）
Somebody felt a
lot of
shame!
A
．
It's a shoe
box
．
B
．
Tina is my
sister
．
C
．
So she put on
the shoes and left
．
D
．
After class she
got ready to leave
．
E
．
But there was
no name on the note
．
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答
问题．
（共
10
分，每小题
10
分）
65
．
（
10
分）
Chinatown is the name given to an area in
the middle of London
．
It is
just between
第
11
页
（共
28
页）
Leicester
Square
and
Shaftsbury
Avenue
．
Gerrard
Street
is
at
the
center
and
is
the
most
important street in the
area
．
There is a large
Chinese community
（社区）
with a lot of Chinese
restau
rants
，
Chinese supermarkets
and shops in this street
．
In the 1950s
，
it
was a poor area and everything was very
cheap
．
At the same
time
，
the world rice
market changed and thousand of farm
workers in Hong Kong lost their
jobs
．
They began arriving
in London to look for
work
．
They found jobs in the
restaurants in this
area
．
Many British people
like Chinese
food
，
and the restaurants
were popular
．
These restaurant workers often worked
17hours a day and had no time to learn
English
．
As more
Chinese
arrived
，
more shops and
businesses grew up
．
Wives
came and joined their husbands and
children came and joined their
fathers
．
The community
grew
，
and Chinatown was
born
．
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
，
British
﹣
born
Chinese
started
to
have
a
better
education
and
this
brought
economic
（经济的）
success to the
area
．
Many families moved out
of Chinatown
，
and
there was more space for
businesses
．
Gerrard Street
become a street only for visitors and was
soon a popular place for
tourists
．
Now
everyone knows about London's
Chinatown
．
During the Chinese
New Year
，
the streets are
seen with flags and thousands of
Chinese go into the
streets
．
For most of the year
，
though
，
Londoners
and
tourists
go
there
mainly
for
the
food
in
the
Chinese
restaurants
．
They
best
restaurants are the
ones where the Chinese eat
．
65
．
Is
this Chinatown in the middle of
London
？
66
．
Ws
the area rich or poor in the
1950s
？
67
．
Why did the
restaurant workers have not time to learn
English
？
68
．
When did
British
﹣
born Chinese start
to have a better education
？
69
．
What are the
main points about Chinatown in this
passage
？
．
九、完成句子（共
10
分，每小题
2
分）根据中文意思完成句子．
70
．
（
2
分）今天天气很好．为什么不出去散散步？
It's
fine today
．
go out for a
walk
？
71
．
（
2
分）该考虑一下我们的暑假
计划了．
to think about our plan for
the summer vacation
．
第
12
页（共
28
页）
72
．
（
2
分）北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世．
Beijing
its many places of interest in the
world
．
73
< br>．
（
2
分）在体育测试中，我尽
力了．
possible in the PE
test
．
74
．
（
2
分）你最好不要过分依赖父
母，学会照顾自己．
your parents
，
and
learn to look after
yourself
．
十、文段表达（
15
分）根据中外提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少
于
60
词的回信，信的开头恶化结尾已给出，其词数布局如梭完成的回信
内．请不要写出你
的校名和姓名．
7
5
．
（
15
分
）假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼的笔友，你收到了他的来信．请给托尼写一
封回信，
回答他的问题，介绍北京良好的公交服务，并谈谈你的感受．
Hi!Liu Jing
，
My grandpa is going to Beijing next
month because he ahs heard a lot about the
city and he would like to see it
himself
．
He says the bus
service in Beijing is very
good
now
，
and people can to
anywhere by bus
．
Is he
right
？
Can you tell me
something more about
it
？
I'm looking
forward to hearing from you
soon
．
Yours
，
Tony
Hi!Tony
，
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming
to Beijing
．
If you have
more questions
，
please ask
me
．
Yours
，
Liu Jing
第
13
页（共
28
页）
2010
年北京市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解
1
．
（
1
分）
【考点】
听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
B
【点评】
略
2
．
（
1
分）
【考点】
听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
2
．
A
【点评】
略
3
．
（
1
分）
【考点】
听录音选图．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
3
．
< br>A
【点评】
略
4
．
（
1
< br>分）
【考点】
听录音选图．<
/p>
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
4
．
C
【点评】
略
5
．
（
2
分）
【考点】
长对话理
解．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
5
．
A
6
．
C
【点评】
略
第
14
页（
共
28
页）
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