-
2010
年北京市中考英语试卷
听力理解
1
.
(
1
p>
分)
2
.
(
1
分)
3
.
(
1
分)
4
.
(
1
分)
5
.
(
2
< br>分)请听一段独白,完成第
5
至第
6
小题.
5
.
How's Kate
feeling now
?
A
.
Much better
.
B
.
Still s
ick
.
C
.
Even worse
.
6
.
Which page will
Kate read
?
A
.
Page 15
< br>.
B
.
Page 20
.
C
.
Page
25
.
7
.
(
2
分)请听一段独白,完成第
7
至第
8
小题.
p>
7
.
Where're the
speakers
?
A
.
In a school
.
B
.
In a ho
spital
.
C
.
< br>In a shop
.
8
.
What does the
woman's son like
?
A
.
Books
.
< br>B
.
Music
.
C
.
Clothes
.
p>
第
1
页(共
p>
28
页)
9
.
(
p>
2
分)请听一段独白,完成第
9
至第
10
小题.
9
.
Who wants to be
a doctor
?
A
.
Tom
.
B
.
Lisa
.
C
.
Sam
.
10
.
What are the
speakers mainly talking
about
?
A
.
Their jobs
.
B
.
Their fa
milies
.
C
.
< br>Their friends
.
11
.
(
3
分)请听一段独白,完成第
11
至第
1
3
小题.
11
.
What did the
teacher do after Tim made
trouble
?
A
.
They always
punished him
.
B
.
They talked to
his parents
.
C
.
They often
laughed at him
.
12
.
Why did Tim
lie down with his bike on top of
him
?
A
.
To get a new
bike
.
B
.
To make his
mother angry
.
C
.
To play a joke
on his mother
.
13
.
What's the
conversation mainly about
?
A
.
Tim's behavior
as a little boy
.
B
.
Tim's feeling
for his school life
.
C
.
Tim's attitude
toward his mother
.
14
.
(
3
分)请听一段独白,完成第
14
至第
16
小题.
14
.
What can you
learn from the speaker's
talk
?
A
.
Indian movies
are the same as Western
movies
.
B
.
Indian students
like learning computer
science
.
C
.
India has
twenty
﹣
two different
national languages
.
15
.
What are
mentioned about India
?
A
.
Movies
,
p>
inventions and
sports
.
B
< br>.
Languages
,
foo
d and invention
.
C
.
Weather
,
languages and movies
.
16
.
What's Mark
doing
?
A
.
Giving some
advice
.
B
.
Offering an
invitation
.
第
2
页(共
28
页)
p>
C
.
Making an
introduction
.
17<
/p>
.
(
4
分)听对
话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息.对话读两遍.
(共
8
分,每小题
2
分)
四、单项填空(共
15
分,每小题
1
分)从下列各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
p>
D
四个选项中,选择
可以填入空白处的最佳
选项.
21
.
(
1
分)
Tom and Mike
are good friends
.
_______
often help each
others
.
(
)
A
.
They
B
.
Them
C
.
Their
D
.
Theirs
< br>22
.
(
1
分)
Some volunteers from Beijing
arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29to work for
the
World
Expo
.
(
)
A
.
on
B
.
at
C
.
of
D
.
to
2
3
.
(
1
分)
The reading room ________ very
quiet
.
I enjoy reading books
there
.
(
)
A
.
am
B
.
is
C
.
are
D
.
be
2
4
.
(
1
分)
﹣
________ schoolbag is
this
?
﹣
I guess it's
Lily's
.
(
)
A
.
What
B
.
Who
C
.
Whose
D
.
Which
25
.
(
1
分)﹣
Which color do you like
________
,
blue or
green
?
﹣
Blue
.
(
)
A
.
good
B
.
better
C
.
best
D
.
the best
26
.
(
1
分)
There is ________ wrong with this
computer
.
It doesn't work
well
.
(
)
A
.
something
B
.
anything
C
.
everything
D
.
nothing
第
3
页(共
28
页)
27
.
(
1
分)﹣
________ you turn down your radio
,
please
?
﹣
Yes
,
I
can
.
(
)
A
.
May
B
.
Need
C
.
Must
D
.
Can
28
.
(
1
分
)﹣
Would you like to go to the concert
with me
?
﹣
I'd love
to
,
________ I'm afraid I
have no time
.
(
)
A
.
so
B
.
or
C
.
and
D
.
but
29
.
(
1
分
)﹣
What's your father doing
now
?
﹣
He ______ the
room
(
)
A
.
cleaned
B
.
cleans
C
.
has cleaned
D
.
is cleaning
30
.
(
1
分)
Tom will call me as soon as he
________ home
.
(
)
A
.
gets
B
.
has got
C
.
got
D
.
will get
31
.
(
1
分)
Granny often tells us _______
water in our daily
life
.
(
)
A
.
save
B
.
saving
C
.
to save
D
.
saves
32
.
(
1
分)
Rose came to Beijing in
2002
.
She _______ here for
eight years
.
(
)
A
.
was living
B
.
live
C
.
will live
D
.
has lived
33
.
(
1
分)
It _______ heavily when I left
the cinema
.
(
)
A
.
rains
B
.
will rain
C
.
is raining
D
.
was raining
34
.
(
1
分)
The road ________ last
year
.
(
)
A
.
builds
B
.
built
C
.
was built
D
.
is built
35
.
(
1
分)﹣
Do you know _______ the Capital
Museum
?
﹣
Next
Friday
.
(
)
A
.
when will they
visit
B
.
when they
will visit
C
.
when
did they visit
D
.
when they
visited
五、完形填空(
共
12
分,每小题
12
分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各
题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
36
.
(<
/p>
12
分)
It was
yearbook day and we were given an hour to sign
each other's yearbooks in the
cafeteria
.
I was
president of the class and I played
sports
.
When I sat down at a
table
,
people
started to come over to get their
yearbooks signed and to sign
(
36
)
.
Among them
,
a weak
boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept
shaking
.
I had seen him aroun
d
,
第
4
页(
共
28
页)
and I knew he was always
laughed at
.
He seemed
(
37
)
of
himself
,
and was so pale that
it
(
38
)
us to look at
him
.
He came up and asked me nervously
,
?
(
39
)
to
write
.
I saw that there was
the name
.
So
I
wrote
:
I
put
down
the
yearbook
and
turned
around
to
get
some
signatures
from
some
of
my
friends
when
I
(
40
)
my
yearbook
was
gone
.
I
saw
that
Ricky
had
sat
down
with
my
yearbook<
/p>
.
?
.
He looked up
calmly
(平静地)
and
(
41
)
said
My friends
broke into a loud laugh
,
and
I saw that he was carefully frying to put a
signature in my
yearbook
.
He
hadn't even finished the
.
I
thought for a while and
(
42
p>
)
to let him sign
.
It
took
him
nearly
five
minutes
to
sign
and
when
I
got
my
yearbook
back
,
there
was
a
very
shaky
.
He
hugged
(紧抱)
his
yearbook and
(
43
)
.
I couldn't help
but smile back
at
him
.
In that
moment
,
my
(
44
)
changed
completely
.
I
gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my
table wanted his
signature
.
He was asked
politely
to
write
in
their yearbooks
and
the
signature
(
45
)
of
his
yearbook
were
filled
up
.
He was smiling
so big that it lit up the whole
room
.
I changed
school the next year
,
and I
never saw Ricky again
.
Howeve
r
,
I will never forget the
day
that he became the most
(
46
)
guy in
school
.
Whenever I'm
(
47
)
,
I still look
back
at that
yearbook
.
36
.
A
.
mine
37
.
A
.
unafraid
38
.
A
.
worried
B
.
his
B
.
unsure
B
.
surprised
第
5
页(共
28
页)
C
.
ours
C
.
proud
C
.
taught
D
.
theirs
D
.
tired
D
.
hurt
39
.
A<
/p>
.
how
40
.
A
.
saw
41
.
A
.
still
42
.
decided
43
.
A
.<
/p>
smiled
44
.
< br>A
.
sense
45
.
A
.
lists <
/p>
46
.
A
.
p>
different
47
.
A
.
away
B
.
which
B
.
noticed
B
.
ever
B
.
meant
B
.
waited
B
.
value
B
.
pages
B
.
patient
B
.
out
C
.
where
C
.
thought
C
.
even
C
.
began
C
.
left
C
.
attitude
C
.
boxes
C
.
popular
C
.
behind
D
.
what
D
.
believed
D
.
just
D
.
prepared
D
.
rose
D
.
idea
D
.
tables
D
.
important
D
.
down
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
p>
D
四个选项中,选择最
佳选项.
(共
26
分,每小题
6<
/p>
分)
48
.<
/p>
(
6
分
)
Here
are
two
letters
to
George
and
his
.
replies
48
.
Alice is
worrying about
.
第
6
p>
页(共
28
页)
A
.
her friends
B
.
her marks
C
.
her height
D her weight
49
.
Bob
should
according to George's
letter
.
A
.
take more
exercise
B
.
talk to his
friends
C
.
join a
basketball team
D
.
learn some
French
.
50
.
George advises
Alice to talk to
for
help
.
A
.
her mother
B
.
her
teacher
C
.
Bob's teacher
D
.
Bob's
friends
.
51
.
(
6
分)
The population of the Earth is growing
faster
.
It is important that
we look after the
Earth
.
We need it!
The Earth gives us a lot of
things
.
We also give the
Earth a lot
,
but some of the
things are not
good
.
In nature
,
when
something dies
,
other animals
and plants get food from
it
.
Every animal or plant
gives food for other animals or plants<
/p>
.
However
,
animals can't get food from many of the things
that we‘give'the
Earth
.
Animals and plants
can't eat metal
,
plastic and
glass
.
These things will stay
in the ground for
many
,
many
years
.
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals
.
In
some
places
,
many
animals
live
together
.
One
animal makes food for many more
animals
.
If we put rubbish
and chemicals in the
water
,
the
plankton
(浮游生物)
can die
.
If there
isn't any plankton
,
many
animals have nothing
to
eat
.
So what can
we do
?
Don't leave any
rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so much
rubbish!
51
.
The Earth
gives us
.
A
.
food
第
7
p>
页(共
28
页)
B
.
rubbish
C
.
chemicals
D
.
pollution
52
.
When something
dies in nature
,
.
A
.
water and grass
are polluted
B
.
plastic and
wood become food
C
.
other animals
and plants get food
D
.
metal and glass
stay in the ground
53
.
We
must
to look after the
Earth
.
A
.
put metal in
the ground
B
.
use more wood
C
.
keep frogs in
the water
D
.
make
less rubbish
54
.
(
6
分)
Ma
ny textbooks are not written in the kind of
English that we speak every
day
.
In
fact
,
sometimes the reading
is so difficult that it almost seems like a
foreign language
.
In a
way
,
it
is
﹣
the language of
science
.
You should not
expect to be able to read a difficult science
passage
the same way you read an
interesting story
;
you should not expect to read it easily
and all at
once
.
I
nstead
,
you may have to read
it several times
through
,
catching on the
meaning of difficult
words
,
going back
over difficult sentences
,
and
finally putting the whole thing
together
.
Do not
be discourages if the whole passage
don't make sense to you at
first
.
You need to pick it
apart
patiently until you can
understand it
.
第<
/p>
8
页(共
28
页
)
These are the steps to follow when you
are reading something
difficult
:
1
.
Start to read
normally until you run into a sentence that
doesn't make sense to you
.
2
.
When a sentence
doesn't make sense
,
go back
and read it again more
slowly
.
3
.
Look for any
word you don't know in the
sentence
.
Try to understand
their meanings using
word parts and
context
clues
(上下文线索)
.
If
necessary
,
look them up in
the dictionary
.
4
.
Look at the
next few sentences to see if they explain more
about the sentence you are working
on
.
Do not read
very much farther ahead until you understand what
is being said
.
5<
/p>
.
Finally
,
read the sentence again
.
Try to put it into
simpler words
.
6
.
Read through
the passage once
.
Try to
understand all the hard parts
well
.
Then read the whole
passage once more at a usual
speed
.
This helps you to put
all ides together
.
The
stops
sound
a
lot
harder
than
they
are
.
It
is
really
just
the
normal
way
good
readers
understand anything that is difficult
to read
.
After you have done
the best you can this
way
,
you
should
always feel free to ask for help from your
teacher
,
if you have
one
.
54
.
The underlined
phrase
.
A
.
work out
B
.
come across
C
.
look into
D
.
pass by
55
.
From the
passage
,
we can
know
.
A
.
we should look
up new words before reading
B
.
it is sometimes
difficult to read a science passage
C
.
the six steps
are helpful in learning spoken English
D
.
interesting
stories help readers to improve their English
56
.
The massage is
mainly about
.
A
.
steps of
studying science
B
.
difficulties in
reading science
C
.
ways of reading
science passages
D
.
researches on
science and English
.
57
.
(
8
< br>分)
In the
West
,
some people believe
that personality can be predicted according to the
第
9
页(共
2
8
页)
time
of
the
year
the
person
was
bor
.
From
China
comes
the
belief
that
the
year
of
birth
influences
one's
personality
.
In
the
past
century
,
a
new
belief
ahs
arisen
:
the
idea
that
personality
is
related
to
one's
ABO
blood
type
.
People
with
blood
type
A
,
for
example
,
are
considered more likely to be serious
,
hard
﹣
wor
king
,
and
quiet
,
while people with
blood type O
are likely to be popular
and outgoing
,
yet often
unable to finish what they
start
.
Though this
belief continues to be
strong
,
some people question
whether it is true
.
The
blood
﹣
type
personality
theory
(理论)
started
in
Japan
in
1927when
Furukawa
Takehi
noticed personality similarities and
differences among his
workers
.
This idea soon went
out of
fashion
,
but
was
brought
back
by
a
Japanese
television
host
named
Toshitaka
Nomi
in
the
1970s
.
The
belief
is
still
strong
in
Japan
and
is
increasingly
popular
in
neighboring
countries
.
Some
young Koreans have taken to the
theory
.
A recent study showed
76percent of
Koreans
aged
between13and
64believing
in
the
blood
﹣
type
personality
connection
.
Though
most
Asians
might
believe
in
the
blood
﹣
type
theory
,
for
many
it
seems
harmless
and
not
something to be taken too
seriously
.
Is the
belief true
?
The scientists
in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a
modern
﹣
day superstition
(
迷信
)
.
Most
studies
have
failed
to
find
any
strong
connection
between
blood
and
persona
lity
.
Generally
,
p>
scientists warn against making
predictions or important decisions based
on this questionable
theory
.
57
.
The writer
uses blood type A and O as an example to
explain
.
A
.
the difference
between to two blood types
B
.
the
relationship between the two blood types
C
.
the influence
of blood type on one's behavior
D
.
the connection
between personality and blood type
58
.
What does the
underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
mean
?
A
.
It
was lightly believed
.
B
.
It was brought
to them
.
C
.
They liked and
accepted it
.
D
.
They stole the
idea from others
59
.
Which of the
following is true according to the
passage
?
第
10
页(
共
28
页)
A
.
Most scientists
in Asia don't believe in the
theory
.
B
.
The
blood
﹣
type theory began in
Japan in the 1970s
.
C
.
The
blood
﹣
type personality
theory is about blood type
.
D
.
People don't
change their personality to match the
theory
.
60
.
What is the
best title for the passage
?
A
.
Is the
blood
﹣
type theory
poplar
?
B
.
Is the
personality changeable
?
C
.
Is it in your
blood
?
D
.
Is it in you
mind
?
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项.选项
中有一个选项为多余选项.
(共
p>
8
分,每小题
8
分
)
61
.
(
8
分)
A funny thing
happened to my sister Tina last
month
.
She lives in Japan and
teaches
English
.
In
Japan
,
people don't usually
wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in
school
,
and
a lot
of buildings have places for
shoes
.
So her school ahs a
special place for shoes
.
(
61
)
Tina teaches English in the
evening
.
One
Friday
,
she went to
school
,
and she put her shoes
in the
shoe
box
﹣
as
usual
.
Then she had an
interesting spoken English class with her students
.
(
62
)<
/p>
But
to her surprise
,
her shoes
weren't in the box
.
There was
only one pair of those
there
,
and
they
weren't her hoes!She had to get home in a hurry
.
(
63
)
On
Monday
,
at her next English
class
,
her shoes were in a
shopping bag on her desk!There was a
note that said
,
p>
.
I took your shoes by mistake!
(
64
)
Somebody felt a
lot of
shame!
A
.
It's a shoe
box
.
B
.
Tina is my
sister
.
C
.
So she put on
the shoes and left
.
D
.
After class she
got ready to leave
.
E
.
But there was
no name on the note
.
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答
问题.
(共
10
分,每小题
10
分)
65
.
(
10
分)
Chinatown is the name given to an area in
the middle of London
.
It is
just between
第
11
页
(共
28
页)
Leicester
Square
and
Shaftsbury
Avenue
.
Gerrard
Street
is
at
the
center
and
is
the
most
important street in the
area
.
There is a large
Chinese community
(社区)
with a lot of Chinese
restau
rants
,
Chinese supermarkets
and shops in this street
.
In the 1950s
,
it
was a poor area and everything was very
cheap
.
At the same
time
,
the world rice
market changed and thousand of farm
workers in Hong Kong lost their
jobs
.
They began arriving
in London to look for
work
.
They found jobs in the
restaurants in this
area
.
Many British people
like Chinese
food
,
and the restaurants
were popular
.
These restaurant workers often worked
17hours a day and had no time to learn
English
.
As more
Chinese
arrived
,
more shops and
businesses grew up
.
Wives
came and joined their husbands and
children came and joined their
fathers
.
The community
grew
,
and Chinatown was
born
.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
,
British
﹣
born
Chinese
started
to
have
a
better
education
and
this
brought
economic
(经济的)
success to the
area
.
Many families moved out
of Chinatown
,
and
there was more space for
businesses
.
Gerrard Street
become a street only for visitors and was
soon a popular place for
tourists
.
Now
everyone knows about London's
Chinatown
.
During the Chinese
New Year
,
the streets are
seen with flags and thousands of
Chinese go into the
streets
.
For most of the year
,
though
,
Londoners
and
tourists
go
there
mainly
for
the
food
in
the
Chinese
restaurants
.
They
best
restaurants are the
ones where the Chinese eat
.
65
.
Is
this Chinatown in the middle of
London
?
66
.
Ws
the area rich or poor in the
1950s
?
67
.
Why did the
restaurant workers have not time to learn
English
?
68
.
When did
British
﹣
born Chinese start
to have a better education
?
69
.
What are the
main points about Chinatown in this
passage
?
.
p>
九、完成句子(共
10
分,每小题
2
分)根据中文意思完成句子.
70
.
(
2
分)今天天气很好.为什么不出去散散步?
It's
fine today
.
go out for a
walk
?
71
.
(
2
分)该考虑一下我们的暑假
计划了.
to think about our plan for
the summer vacation
.
第
12
页(共
28
页)
72
.
(
2
分)北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世.
Beijing
its many places of interest in the
world
.
73
< br>.
(
2
分)在体育测试中,我尽
力了.
possible in the PE
test
.
74
.
(
2
分)你最好不要过分依赖父
母,学会照顾自己.
your parents
,
and
learn to look after
yourself
.
十、文段表达(
15
分)根据中外提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少
于
60
词的回信,信的开头恶化结尾已给出,其词数布局如梭完成的回信
内.请不要写出你
的校名和姓名.
7
5
.
(
15
分
)假设你叫刘京,是美国中学生托尼的笔友,你收到了他的来信.请给托尼写一
封回信,
回答他的问题,介绍北京良好的公交服务,并谈谈你的感受.
Hi!Liu Jing
,
My grandpa is going to Beijing next
month because he ahs heard a lot about the
city and he would like to see it
himself
.
He says the bus
service in Beijing is very
good
now
,
and people can to
anywhere by bus
.
Is he
right
?
Can you tell me
something more about
it
?
I'm looking
forward to hearing from you
soon
.
Yours
,
Tony
Hi!Tony
,
I'm glad to know your grandpa is coming
to Beijing
.
If you have
more questions
,
please ask
me
.
Yours
,
Liu Jing
第
13
页(共
28
页)
2010
年北京市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解
1
.
(
1
分)
【考点】
听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
B
【点评】
略
2
.
(
1
分)
【考点】
听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
2
.
A
【点评】
略
3
.
(
1
分)
【考点】
听录音选图.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
3
.
< br>A
【点评】
略
4
.
(
1
< br>分)
【考点】
听录音选图.<
/p>
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
4
.
C
【点评】
略
5
.
(
2
分)
【考点】
长对话理
解.
菁优网版权所有
【分析】
略
【解答】
5
.
p>
A
6
.
C
【点评】
略
第
14
页(
共
28
页)
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