-
1
2020
年普通高等学校招生全国
统一考试（北京卷）
英语
本试卷共
12
页，共
1
20
分。考试时长
100
分钟。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节语法填空（共
< br>10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正
确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a
TV programme on food. He says
food
___1___
(play) a big role
in his life.
great cook, and she'd
sometimes let me have a try,
chicken
wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says
if you're
___2___
(luck)
enough to have someone close to
you who
enjoys cooking, ask
them
___3___
you can join in
when it's possible.
【答案】
1.
plays/has played/is playing/has been
playing
2.
lucky
3.
if/whether
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【
1
题详解】
考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以
表示从过去一直
到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在
完成进行时。故填
plays/has
played/is
playing/has been playing
。
【
2
题详解】
考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有
be
动词，所以空处填
形容词做表语。故填
lucky
。
【
3
题详解】
考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。
____
you can join in when it's possible.
是宾语从
句，
从句成分完整，但缺
“
是否
”
的意思，故填
if/whether
。
B
1
2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填
空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出提示
词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at
most a few times before
they
___4___
(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of
years
___5___
(break) down. Many of these bags
end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea
creatures, such as
turtles and
dolphins. Over time, the bags fall
apart
___6___
countless tiny
pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of
them. Now, lots
of
___7___
(country) and
regions are taking action to ban the sale of such
bags to stop people using
them.
【答案】
4.
are
thrown
5.
to
break
6.
into/to
7.
countries
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害，应禁止使用。
【
4
题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应
该用一般现在时，
主语
they
（
Single-use plastic bags
）和谓语动词
throw
之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，
且谓语动词用复数形式。故填
are
thrown
。
【
5
题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型
It takes sb./sth. +
一段时间
+ to
do sth.
（花某人
/
物多长时间
干某事）
，此处用动词不定式（
to do
< br>）作真正主语，
It
形式主语。故填
to break
。
【
6
题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃
掉其中一些。固
定搭配
fall
apart
into/to...
（
分崩离析成……）
，介词
into/to
可表
“
进入……之中
/
变成……
”
。故填
into
/to
。
【
7
题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人
们使用。
lots
of
修饰可数名词
复数，故填
countries
。
2
3
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正
确形式填空。
A
piece
of
stone
___8___
(find)
on
a
Dutch
beach
suggests
that
our
extinct
human
relatives,
known
as
Neanderthals, were
cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals
___9___
（
live
）
alongside human ancestors in
Europe for tens of thousands of years,
before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They
were much stronger than
modern humans,
but it's long been assumed that human ancestors we
re
____10____
（
smar
t
）
than the Neanderthals.
However, the stone tool made by
Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
【答案】
8.
found
9.
lived/had lived/had been
living
10.
smarter
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介
绍了在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们
之前认为的
更聪明。
【
8
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼
安德特人比我们
之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为
sugges
ts
，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。
故答案为
found
。
【
9
题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：尼安德特人与人类祖先一起在欧洲生活了数万年，直到大
约
4
万年前灭绝。
设空处在句中作谓语
，结合句意，此处是指在灭绝之前一直生活了数万年。设空处的动作发生在灭绝之前，
结
合时间状语
for tens of thousands of years
。故应用过去完成时态或者过去完成进行时态；又因动作发生在
过去，强
调过去发生的动作，也可用一般过去时。故答案为
lived/had
lived/had been living
。
【
10
题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处
前为
were
设空处应用形容词，设空处后的
< br>than
表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为
than
。
第二节完形填空（共
< br>20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅
读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
4
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。<
/p>
My faith in human nature has
never been so great as it was last weekend after
our family get-together in the town
3
4
of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market
right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we
all
____11____
at the
fountain near the bridge, and the kids
waded
（蹚水）
around in the
fountain until we
____12____
.
This is one of the
busiest walking
streets.
After we returned
to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old
son Ponder
____13____
that
nowhere could he
find his backpack,
which
____14____
his Gameboy
and his watch. After a
thorough
____15____
we
determined that
he must have left it at
the fountain.
Ponder has
never
____16____
anything. So
we just take for granted that he needs no
supervision
（指导）
for
managing
his
____17____
.
He
was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the
watch.
____18____
,
____19____
.
Our dinner reservation was at a
restaurant just on the other side of the bridge,
so I
_____20_____
him that we
would not only search the area around
the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we
would also find the police
and ask them
if the backpack had
been
_____21_____
.
As we exited from the parking garage,
we could see the fountain as we walked down the
long staircase. I saw
something
black
_____22_____
there,
but
it
was
right
next
to
a
woman
standing
by
the
fountain,
so
I
could
not
_____23_____
what it
was or if it was hers.
_____
24_____
because that may not be
it,
had been five or six hours since we
left the fountain, and it
was
_____25_____
there. There
was no ID in it, and it
looked like
someone had looked through it and then set it
right out where all
could
_____26_____
it.
I
literally
_____27_____
when we
reached it and it was
his
！
Everyone in our party
was blown away by this
（奇迹）<
/p>
_____28_____
, I
would never have imagined that this could happen
nowadays.
What a charmed
life, eh? I believe this was a
perfect
_____29_____
for a
chil
d in losing something important…to
lose it and feel the
full
_____30_____
of that
loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11. A.
drove
12. A.
landed
13. A.
responded
14. A.
contained
15. A.
preparation
16.
A.
wasted
17. A.
emotion
B.
hiked
B.
left
B.
recognized
B.
combined
B.
checkup
B.
lost
B.
time
C.
met
C.
settled
C.
realised
C.
comprised
C.
revision
C.
sough
C.
money
D.
united
D.
slept
D.
recalled
D.
covered
D.
search
D.
deserted
D.
stuff
4
18. A.
tears
19. A.
hesitant
20. A.
promised
21. A.
worn out
22. A.
hiding
23. A.
assess
24. A.
excited
25
A.
already
26. A.
take
27. A.
panicked
28. A.
dreams
29. A.
mode
30
A.
range
【答案】
11. C
12. B
13.
C
14. A
15. D
16. B
17.
D
18. A
19. C
20. A
21.
D
22. B
23. C
24. A
25.
D
26. B
27. D
28. A
29.
B
30. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让
作
者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。
【
11
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。< /p>
A. drove
开车；
B.
hiked
徒步旅行；
C.
met
遇见、
集合；
D.
united
团结。
由上文的
we
all went to the market right
in the
middle of the town
可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥
挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所
以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选
< br>C
项。
【
12
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析
。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。
A. landed
着陆；
B.
left
离开；
C.
settled
定居；
D.
slept
睡觉。由上文的
Near the end
可知，作者一家要结束今
天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们
离开。故选
B
项。
< br>【
13
题详解】
.
.
5
B.
fists
B.
curious
B.
informed
B.
caught up
B.
sitting
B.
declare
B.
puzzled
B.
even
B.
see
B.
exploded
B.
claims
B.
lesson
B.
pressure
C.
reliefs
C.
sad
C.
warned
C.
put away
C.
swinging
C.
tell
C.
relaxed
C.
almost
C.
touch
C.
collapsed
C.
efforts
C.
option
C.
weight
D.
outbreaks
D.
eager
D.
taught
D.
turned in
D.
flowing
D.
predict
D.
amused
D.
still
D.
protect
D.
cried
D.
passions
D.
plot
D.
harvest
5
6
考查
动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我
7
岁的
儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，
里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。
A. responded
回答；
B.
recognized
认出；
C.
realised
意识到；
D. recalled
回忆。
由下文的
nowhere could
he find his backpack
和下文到处找背包可知，
< br>庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。
故选
C
项。
【
14
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我
们回到酒店后，我
7
岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，
里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。
A.
contained
包含；
B.
combined
结合；
C.
comprised
包括；
D.
covered
覆盖。
contain
指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可
指
抽象无形的东西；
comprise
暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，
强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。
由本处
语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和
游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是
包容关系，应用
contain
。故选
A
项。
【
15
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。<
/p>
A.
preparation
准备；
B.
checkup
检查；
C.
revision
修订；
D.
search
搜寻。由下文的
we determined
that he must have left it at the fountain
可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选
D
项。
【
16
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。
A.
wasted
浪费；
B.
lost
丢失；
C.
sough
作沙沙声；
D. dese
rted
抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是
因为庞德从未丢
失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果
关系。故选
B
项。
< br>【
17
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。
A. emotion
情绪；
B.
time
时间；
C.
money
金钱；
D. stuff
东
西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，
所以他们才不监督
管理庞德的东西。故选
D
项。
【
18
题详解】
<
/p>
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。
A. tears
眼泪；
B.
fists
拳
C.
reliefs
放松；
D. outbreaks
暴发。
头；
由上文的
He
was upset
和下文的
they don't make
that kind of watch anymore
可知，庞德很难过，因为这种
手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选
A
项。
【
19
题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。
A.
hesitant
犹豫的；
B.
curious
好奇的；
C.
sad
悲伤的；
D. eager
6
7
渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德
难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选
C
项
。
【
20
题
详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面
的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，
不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要
找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。
A.
promised
承诺；
B.
informed
C.
warned
警告；
D. taught
教。
通知；
由下文的
we
would not only search the area around the fountain
when we went
back for dinner, but we
would also find the police and ask them if the
backpack had been____11__
可知，作者承诺
了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选
A
项。
【
21
题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，
不仅
要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。
A. worn
out
磨损；
B. caught
up
赶上；
C. put
away
收起；
D. turned
in
上交。由上文的
but we would also
find the police
可知，作者找警察是想
问有没
有人把背包上交到警察局。故选
D
项。
【
22
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷
泉旁边的女人旁边，
所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。
A. hiding
躲藏；
B.
sitting
被放在；
C.
swinging
摇摆；
D.
flowing
流动。由下文的
it was right
next to a woman standing by the fountain
可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉
旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿
。故选
B
项。
【
23
题详解】
< br>考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，< /p>
A. assess
评价；
B.
declare
宣布；
C.
tell
分辨；
D. predict
所以我不知道那是什么东西，
也不能分辨是不是她的。
预料。由
上文的
it was right next to a woman
standing by the fountain
可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东
西就在
站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选
C
项。
【
24
题详解】
考查形容
词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。
A.
excited
兴奋的；
B.
puzzled
困惑的；
C.
relaxed
放松的；
D. amused
< br>好笑的。由上文的
可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东
西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选
A
< br>项。
【
25
< br>题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经
有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。
A.
already
已经；
B.
even
甚
至；
C.
almost
几乎；
D.
still
仍然、还。由下文的
when we
reached it and it was
his
可知，作者他们找到了背包，
7
8
说明五六个小时过后，背包还在
喷泉那儿。故选
D
项。
【
26
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到
的地方。
A. take
拿；
B.
see
看；
C.
touch
摸；
D.
protect
保护。由上文的
There was no
ID in it
和
then set it right o
ut
可知，
包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让
人看到，辨认身份。故选
B
项。
【
27
题详解】
A. panicked
恐慌；
B.
exploded
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
< br>我真的哭了，
当我们到达它那里，
黑色的东西是他的！<
/p>
爆炸；
C.
collapsed
坍塌；
D. cried
< br>哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过
后，背包
还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选
D
< br>项。
【
28
< br>题详解】
A.
dreams
梦想；
B. claims
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
在我最疯狂的梦里，
我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。
C.
efforts
努力；
D. passions
热情。
声明；
由上文语境和下文的
I would never have imagined that this could happen
nowadays
可知，五六个小时过后，背包
还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这
种事会发生。故选
A
项。
【
29
题详解】
考查
名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的
全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。
A.
mode
模式；
B.
lesson
教训；
C.
option
选择；
D. plot
情
节。由下文语境
可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回
它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让
孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）
。故
选
B
项。
【
30
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的
全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。
A.
range
范围；
B.
pressure
压力；
C.
weight
重量；
D. harvest
收获。由上文
语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让
他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选
C
项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分
）
第一节（共
15
< br>小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
8
9
Lancom
is
a
worldwide
language
learning
app
and
a
leader
in
the
online
language
learning
industry
with
millions of active subscribers. We
house a broad range of experts united by the
common goal of creating the best
language
learning
tools
possible.
With
advice
from
A
I
specialists,
art
designers
and
culture
researchers,
our
multi-language
experts
endow
Lancom
with
an
enormous
potential
for
innovation
within
the
world
of
language
leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000
hours of content in 20 different languages,
guarantee you language skills you
can
use right away.
At
the
core
of
Lancom
is
a
world-class
effective
method
that
enhances
language
leaning
with
advanced
technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded
with real native speakers instead of automatic
computers. Lancom trains
your brain to
learn efficiently, so you absorb more information
while in the app and continue leaning outside of
it. The
app makes our practical
language lessons available wherever and whenever.
We work directly for our leaners, not for
any third party. And it's all supported
by an efficient customer service team, available
through telephone, email and
online
chat.
Millions of learners
have their own stories and their own reasons for
learning a new language. Lancom cares
about you and addresses your individual
learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer
courses tailored to your
native
language, building on grammar and words you
already know. Our content is about real-life
topics that are
relevant because we
know what matters to you is what sticks best. You
will, find it very rewarding to learn with
Lancom.
Choose
Your Subscription and Get Started
1
month
$$12.95/m
3 months
$$8.95/m
6 months
$$7.45/m
12 months
$$6.95/m
Buy
with
confidence:
21-day
money
back
guarantee!
If
you
aren't
satisfied,
just
write
to
Customer
Service
within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@
31.
Who can provide Lancom
with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A.
Culture
researchers.
B.
AI specialists.
C.
Language
experts.
D.
Art
designers.
32.
What lies at
the core of the Lancom app?
A.
A flexible system.
C.
The brain-training
technique.
33.
Lancom claims that it is unique in its
___________.
B.
An effective
method.
D.
The informative
content.
9
1
0
A.
personalised courses
C.
pricing policy
【答案】
31. C
32. B
33.
A
【解析】
B.
multiple languages
D.
service team
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一
个名为
Lancom
的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色
、价格以及联
系方式等信息。
【
31
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“
With
advice
from
AI
specialists,
art
designers
and
culture
researchers,
our
multi-language
experts
endow
Lancom
with
an
enormous
potential
for
innovation
within
the
world
of
language
leani
ng.
”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家
为
Lancom
在语
言学习领域提供了
巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为
Lancom
提供学习
创新的巨大潜力。故选
C
。
【
32
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“
At
the core of Lancom is a world-class effective
method that enhances language leaning
with
advanced
tec
hnology.
”可知，
Lancom
的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学
习。由此可知，
Lancom
应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选
B
。
【
33
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中“
Lancom is the only
product to offer courses tailored to your native
language, building
on grammar and words
you already know.
”可知，
Lancom<
/p>
是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您
已经掌握的语法
和单词为基础，由此可知，
Lancom
声称它的个性化课程是
独一无二的。故选
A
。
B
Baggy has become the first
dog in the UK
—
and
potentially the world
—
to
join the fight against air pollution by
recording pollutant levels near the
ground.
Baggy
wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can
take data measurements close to the ground. Her
monitor has shown that air pollution
levels are higher closer to ground level, which
has helped highlight concerns that
babies and young kids may be at higher
risk of developing lung problems.
1
0
1
1
Conventional air pollution monitors are
normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in
the air. However, since
Baggy stands at
about the same height as a child in a
pushchair
（婴儿车）
, she
frequently records pollution levels
which are much higher than the data
gathered by the Environment A gency.
The doggy data research was the idea of
Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad
Matt. The English
youngster noticed
that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher
close to the ground than they are in the air at
the
height where they are recorded by
the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking
findings to the government in an
attempt to emphasise that babies are at
higher risk of developing
asthma
（哮喘）
.
Matt Hunt said he was
very
proud
gets on with it, and he really
does want to do some good and stop young kids from
getting asthma.
“Tom
built
up
a
passion
for
environmental
protection
at
a
very
early
age,
Matt
added.
“He
became
very
interested in
gadgets
（小装置）
. About one year
ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a
test tube. One
Sunday afternoon, we
went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why
don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her
monitor the
pollution
？
'So we did
it.
Tom said,
we are all
really proud of her.
34.
With
a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.
A.
take pollutant
readings
C.
process collected data
35.
What can we learn from
the Baggy data?
A.
High
places are free of air pollution.
B.
Higher pushchairs are more risky for
kids.
C.
Conventional
monitors are more reliable.
D.
Air is more polluted closer to the
ground.
36.
What is Tom's
purpose of doing the research?
A.
To warn of a health risk.
C.
To test his new
monitor.
B.
To
find out pollution sources.
D.
To prove Baggy's abilities.
B.
record pollutant levels
D.
reduce air pollution
37.
According to the
passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?
A.
Modest.
B.
Generous.
C.
Creative.
D.
Outgoing.
【答案】
34. B
35. D
36.
A
37. C
【解析】
1
1
1
2
本文是
一篇说明文。主要讲述了
13
岁的孩子
Tom
Hunt
和他的爸爸通过在自己的宠物狗的脖子上戴污
染监
测器来记录地面附近的污染物水平；监测仪显示，接近地面的空气污染水平更高，这
有助于强调婴儿和幼
儿可能面临更高风险发展肺部问题的担忧。
【
34
题详解】
Baggy
可以
…
。
细节理解题。
本题题干意为：
她的衣领上戴着监视器，
根据文章第二段
Baggy
wears a pollution
monitor on her collar
so she can take data measurements close to the
ground. Baggy
在她的衣领上戴着污染监测
器，这
样她就可以在接近地面的地方进行数据测量。可知戴着污染监测器可以记录污染物的水平。故答案
为
B
项。
< br>【
35
题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们从
Baggy
收集
到的数据中可以了解到什么？根据文章第二段
Her
monitor
has shown that air pollution
levels are higher closer to ground level, which
has helped highlight concerns that babies
and young kids may be at higher risk of
developing lung problems.
她的监测仪显示，接近地面的空
气污染水平更
高，这有助于突显婴儿和幼童罹患肺部疾病的风险更高的担忧。可知接近地
面的空气污染水平更高。故答
案为
D
项
。
【
36
题
详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：进行这项研究
Tom
的意图是？根据文章第四段
Tom
has
since
reported
the
shocking findings to the government in
an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher
risk of developing asthma
.
汤姆
已经令人震惊的发现报告给政府
,
试图强调
,
婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。
（哮喘）
可知
Tom
研究的目的
是对
健康风险提出警告。故答案为
A
项。
【
37
题详解】
推理判断题。本题题干意为：根据文章，哪个词最能描述汤姆
·
亨特
?
根据文章倒
数第二段
“Tom
built
up
a
passion for environmental
protection at a very early
age,
（小装
置）
.About
one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which
is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went
out
to do some monitoring, and he said,
why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her
monitor the pollution
？
'So we
did it.
汤姆在很小的时候就对环境保护产生了热情，马
特补充说。他非常感兴趣的产品
(
小装置
)
。大约一年
前，他得到了一个类似试管的新技术。一个星期
天的下午，我们出去做一些监测，他说，为什么我们不把
它戴在
Baggy
的衣领上，让她监测污染
?
于是我们就这么做了。可知
Tom
是非常的有创造力的。故答案
为
C
项。
C
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：OEE：最被误用&滥用的指标
下一篇：2016考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)