-
2011
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英
语
试
卷
学校
__________________
姓名
_____________
准考证号
_________________
考
生
须
知
< br>
1.
本试卷共
12
页，满分
120
分，考试时间
< br>120
分钟。
2.
在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.
在答题卡上，选择题用
2B
铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.
考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解
（共
24
分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符
的图片。每段对
话读两遍。（共
4
分，
每小题
1
分）
答案：
CCBA
< br>二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择
最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共
1
2
分，每小题
1
分）
< br>
请听一段对话，完成第
5
至第
6
小题。
5. Who’s Mary?
A. Peter’s classmate.
6. What does
Mary’s b
rother teach?
B.
Peter’s sister.
C. Peter’s neighbor.
第
1
页
共
16
页
A. Japanese.
B. English.
答案：
AC
请听一段对话，完成第<
/p>
7
至第
8
小题。
7. Where does the boy want
to go?
A. The museum.
B.
The cinema.
8. What time will the boy
meet his friends?
A. At
7:30.
B. At 5:30.
答案：
BB
请听一段对话，完成第<
/p>
9
至第
10
小题
。
C.
Chinese.
C. The shop.
D.
3:30.
9. Why does the boy look unhappy?
A. He has to write a paper.
B. He has to take a history
class.
C. He has to repair
his computer.
10. What’s
the most important invention for the
girl?
A. Clocks.
B. Computers.
C. Chocolate.
答案：
AC
请听一段对话，完成第<
/p>
11
至第
13
小
题。
11. When did the girl
come back home?
A. On
Saturday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Wednesday.
12. What
’
s the
dialogue mainly about?
A.
The girl’s vacation.
B. The girl’s
parents.
C. The
girl’s interest.
13. What
can you infer from the dialogue?
A. The boy liked staying at home.
B. The girl
liked the boat tour most.
C. The girl’s parents liked
paintings.
答案：
AAC
请听一段独白，完成第
14
至第
16
小题。
14.
What can you learn from the talk?
A.
San Francisco
is about dancing.
B.
A man’s Best
Frie
nd
is about a cat.
C.
You and Me
Alone
is about space travel.
15. Which is Mark’s opinion?
A.
You and Me
Alone
is very funny.
B.
Beyond the
Moon
is worth seeing.
C.
A man’s Best
Friend
is the best one.
16.
What’s Mark doing?
A. Introducing the week’s
new films.
B. Predicting
the best films of the year.
C. Making an advertisement for the
films.
答案：
BBA
三、听
对话，
根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语
,
记
录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共
8
分，
每小题
2
分）
< br>
Alex
’
s Free-
Time Activities
Time
17. on
_________
at noon
in the
afternoon
Activities
visit
his parents
18. go out for ________
19. play sports
for ______
at night
20.
__________
答案：
17.
Sunday
18. lunch
19.
two hours
20. watch TV
第
2
页
共
16
页
知识运
用
（共
27
分）
四、单项填空（共
15
分，每小题
1
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入
空白处最佳选项。
21. I'm talking to
you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
A. me
B.
mine
C. you
D. yours
答案：
A
【解析】本题是对人称代词
的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。
22. Both
my parents were born ______ 1970.
A. at
B. in
C.
on
D. to
答案：
B
【解析】本题是对介词的考查，在年代前面用介词
in.
23. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the
plane.
A. and
B.
but
C. so
D. or
答案：
D
【解析】本题是对连词的考
查，前句的意思是“快点”，后句是“你将错过飞机的”，可以
推出此处填
or
，“否则，要不然”的意思。
24. --- ______ do you play football?
--- Once a
week.
A. How much
B.
How long
C. How often
D. How far
答案：
C
【解析】
< br>本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，
通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，
所以
选择
C
选项的
how often
。
25. We have a lovely room. It's one of
______ in the hotel.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D.
the nicest
答案：
D
【
解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选
D
选项的
the nicest
。
26. --- Can you ride a horse?
--- No, I
______.
A.
needn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. mustn't
答案：
C
【解析】本题是对情态动词
的考察，疑问句用
can
，否定答句用
can't
。
27. I
knocked on the door but ______ answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D.
everybody
答案：
B
【解
析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词
but
可
以推断出此处应该是选
B
选项的
nob
ody
。
28. Paul and
I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than
I.
A. play
B.
will play
C. played
D. are playing
答案：
B
【解析】本题是对动词时态
的考察，有时间标志
yesterday
，所以要用一般过去时
态，直接
选出
C
选项的
played
。
29.
Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now.
第
3
页
共
16
页
A. is looking for
B. will look for
C. has looked
for
D. looks for
答案：
A
【解析】本题是对于动词时
态的考察，通过问句以及时间副词
now
，可以推出是“他妈妈
正
在找他”。
30. ---
Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing
Zoo?
--- Well,
you may take Bus No.27.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. to get
答案：
D
【解析】本题是对非谓语动
词中“疑问词
+
不定式”结构的考察，意思是“如何到达北京动
物园”，所以选择
的形式，表目的。<
/p>
31. My aunt is a writer. She
______ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes
B.
wrote
C. has written
D.
will write
答案：
C
【
解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“
since+
具
体时间”，意思是自从
1980
年
以来
，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。
32. --- What were you doing this time
yesterday?
---
I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
答案：
D
【解析】本题是对动词时态
的考察，
问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过
去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时。
33.
I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ______ in
Canada.
A.
arrive
B. arrived
C. am arriving
D. will arrive
答案：
A
【解析】本题是对主从句时
态一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮
件”，
< br>在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即
“主将从现”。
34. Many accidents
______ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused
B.
were caused
C. have caused
D. will cause
答案：
B
【解析】
< br>本题是对被动语态的考察，
主语
accidents
与谓语动词
cause
是被动关系，
而且整体
时态从
yesterday
可知是一般过去时。
35. --- Do
you know ______ tomorrow?
--- At 8 o'clock.
A. when did she come
B. when she came
C. when will she come
D. when she will come
答案：
D
【解析】
< br>本题是对宾语从句的考察，
根据
“陈述语序”
的原则，
排除
A
和
C
，
根据时态
tom
orrow
这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把
B
排除掉，故正确答案是
D
。
五、完形填空（共
12
分，每小题
1
分）
阅读
下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
< br>
“I
can’t
believe
what
I’m
hearing!”
I
thought
to
myself.
Jeff
was
the
last
candidate
(
候选
人
)for president of Student
Council. My best friend
Tony came to me
and said. “I’m sorry, Mike. I
第
4
页
共
16
页
really thought you should be
__36__.”
Later
that
day,
I
happened
to
pass
Jeff
in
the
dining
room.
I
offered
him
a
__37__
“Congratulations” and
walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put
his plate besid
e mine.
“I’m,
er—I’m
just
wondering
if
you
would
…consider
coming
to
work
on
my
team,”
he
said__38__. “You are
really smart, and you would be a great
manager.”
“I
don’t think so,” I replied, feeling
unsure.
“Well,
if
you
change
your
mind,
we
are
meeting
tomorrow,”
he
said
before
moving
to
another
table.
All that night, I
thought about __39__ from Jeff. Maybe being a
part of the election
process(
选举过程
) would give
__40__ a chance
to make important
changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My
first
goal
was
to
__41__
a
catchy
advertisement.
Within
a
few days, we designed a
poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a
number of activities. No one could walk
through any hallway __42__
passing
Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to __43__ which new
activities students would like to have at our
school.
Many of them wanted a chess
club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected,
Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster
__44__to
add these activities to our
school program.
An eighth
grader said, “It’ll be like attending a
new school with Jeff as president.”
Hearing these words made my
heart filled with __46__. I had wanted to become
president of
Student Council to make a
difference. I achieved that and more by working as
a member of
Jeff’s
team. He
became the most popular candidate and I was large
part of his __47__. The fact that it
has made a difference in other people’s
lives is the real prize. What a great
feeling!
36. A. heard
B. chosen
C. invited
D.
followed
答案：
B
【解析】本题考查动词的运用，联系上下文，由上文给出
the
last candidate(
候选人
)
，可知
下文对应的动词应该是
be chosen
。
37. A. polite
B. loud
C. warm
D. cheerful
答案：
A
【解析】本题考查形容词表
感情色彩，联系上下文，由本段出现的第一个形容词
usual
来判
断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，
故排除
B. loud
和
D.
cheerful
选项，
再由
to
my surprise
来判断，
作者与
Jeff
的关系不是非常亲密所以排除
C
warm
选项。
38. A.
proudly
B. quickly
C. nervously
D. regretfully
答案：
C
【解析】本题是对副词的考
查，由
er
，
wondering
，
would...
等词可知，
Jeff
表现得比较紧张，
所以答案选择
nervously
。
39. A. advice
B. chance
C. message
D. offer
答案：
D
【解析】
本题考查的是词语辨析，
advic
e
指的是忠告，
多指医生对病人，
长辈
对晚辈；
message
多指口信
，
转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩；
chance
最大的干扰选项
因为下
文出现个
chance ,
但是
chance
表示的一种可能性；抽象
名词
offer
作为名词表示提议
。联系
上文可知
D
为最佳答案。
40. A. them
B. him
C. me
D. us
第
5
页
共
16
页
答案：
C
【解析】本题考查代词的运
用，联系上下文主语都是
I
，所以答案选择
me
。
41. A.
print
B. invent
C. create
D. send
答案：
C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析
，由于当时
advertisement
已经存在，可以排除
invent
；在剩下
的选项中，我们
进行个排序就会发现：第一步
create
；第二步
print
；第三步：
send
。这
正好与上文提到
first go
al
相呼应，所以答案选择
C
。
42. A. for
B. from
C. with
D.
without
答案：
D
【解析】本题考查介词搭配，最能凸显出
poster
效果的介词是
with
out
，否定介词与前面的
no
相呼应
，双重否定表肯定。
43. A. carry out
B. try out
C. work out
D. find out
答案：
D
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析，
ca
rry out
实施，
try
out
尝试，
work out
解决
find out
找
出
（事实）
，
查明
（真相）
，
结合上
下文，
wanted a chess club and a volleyball
team,
下文的
collect
information
可以得出答案是
D
。
44. A. agreed
B. wanted
C. expected
D. asked
答案：
A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析
，联系上下文可以知道：校长同意了（
agree
）我们的提议
。
45. A. allowed
B. received
C. introduced
D. required
答案：
B
【解析】本题考查动词的熟词生义，
receive
在此表示的是“接纳”，并不是我们所熟悉的
“收到”。
< br>
46. A. pride
B. surprise
C. patience
D. hope
答案：
A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析，联系上下文，
我和
Jeff
的工作得到了他人的认可，心中感到自
豪和满足，故答
案选择
A
。
47. A. luck
B. spirit
C. life
D. success
答案：
D
【解析】本题考查名词，联系上下文，由上文提到
the
most popular
…那么用下列四个词概
括下就是<
/p>
Jeff
的成功，故答案选择
D
。
阅读理解（共
44
分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。（共
26
分，每小题
2
分）
A
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever
and interesting. We always look after each
other. The first week we met, I got
sick and she looked after me every day.
Betty, England
My best friend is Ana. She is honest
and serious. We were born in the same city
in England. Then I moved to America
with my family. I thought I would never
see Ana again. When I went to college
in New Your, Ana and I shared the same
room!
第
6
页
共
16
页
Ken, Japan
I
love
to
spend
time
with
Daisuke
because
he
is
funny
and
smart.
We
enjoy
talking
about the funny things we did when we were
children, and tell the same
stupid
jokes over and over again.
Lily, Australia
Linda is a
very confident girl and she is really kind. Some
people may wonder
why Linda and I are
best friends because we totally different, but I
think this is
why we are such good
friends.
48.
Who
is Susan’s best friend?
A. Ana.
B. Fanny.
C. Linda.
D. Daisuke.
答案：
B
【解析】根据题干关键词
Susan
定
位至表格一，根据表格一首句信息可知选项
B
为正
确答案。
49. Where is Ken
from?
A. Australia.
B. The US.
C. England.
D. Japan.
答案：
D
【解析】
根据关键词
Ken
定位至表格二，
根据表格二标题信息可知
Ken
来自日本
（
Japan
）
，
选项
D
为正确答案。
50. What is Linda
like?
A. Confident and
kind.
B. Funny and smart.
C. Honest and serious.
D. Clever and
interesting.
答案：
A
【解析】
根据题干关键词
Linda
可定位至表格四，
根据表格四首句关键词
confident<
/p>
和
kind
可知选项
A
为描述
Linda
的正确答案。
B
Dereck Joubert and his
wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild
animals in Africa.
Their films and
photographs are very popular and one of the
photographs has been on the front
cover
of a National Geographic magazine.
A working day foe Dereck
and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the
morning! That's when
they get up and
start filming. And it's a long day-they often work
until 8:30 in the evening. In the
winter it's very cold and in the summer
it can be 40
℃
. Dereck always
does the filming-Beverly
never does
that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never
takes photographs or records the sound.
They work very well as a team, and they
both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-
not
with guns!
When they have finished filming and
taking photographs for
the
day,
they
have
dinner
and
Dereck
usually
writes
while
Beverly looks at her
photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a
small
tent,
but
they
sometimes
sleep
in
the
Land
Cruiser-when
you're very close to wild animals, it's
sometimes safer to sleep in
the car.
第
7
页
共
16
页
Dereck and Beverly have
also traveled around the world and given talks
about their work.
Dereck says that
animals are not just something to look at-they
play an important role. Beverly
thinks
the wild animals can teach us a lot about
ourselves.
51.
Dereck and Beverly start working ______.
A. at 4:30 in
the morning
B.
at 4:30 in the afternoon
C. at 8:30 in
the morning
D.
at 8:30 in the evening
答案：
A
【解析】
分析选项可发现本题考查对于时间细节的提取把握，<
/p>
抓住这一关键特征到文章
中寻找对应信息。不难定位至文章第二段
，选出答案
A
。
52. Dereck and
Beverly usually sleep ______ at night.
A. in a car
B.
in a tent
C. in a house
D. in a hotel
答案：
A
【解析】根据设空处前后关键词
sleep,
at
night
并结合文章逻辑结构
，不难将答案定位
至文章倒数第二段，由文章倒数第二段最后一句话不难选出答案
A
。
53. Beverly thinks the wild
animals ______.
A. are something to look at
B. are very
popular
C. play
an unimportant role
D. can teach us a lot
答案：
D
【解析】根据题干关键词
Beverly, think,
wild animal
定位至文章最后一段最后一句话，
由此
句话不难找到
Beverly
对于野生动物的观点，
即能教会我们很多
（
wild animals
can teach
us a lot about ourselves.
）选项
D
正确。
C
What do you do if you're
stranded
（处于困境的）
on a lonely
island? Surely you need to find
a
way
to
get
in
touch
with
the
outside
world.
Your
best
chance
of
doing
this
is
to
draw
the
attention of a passing plane.
Body
signals
（信号）
Pilots
from
different
countries
understand
body
signals
if
they
have
the
correct
training.
When
you
wave
your
arms
up
and
down
in
a
straight
line,
it
means
When
you
point
downwards and swing your arm from side
to side, it means
that it's safe to
land, push your hands out in front of you and
bend
（弯曲）
your knees. If you
want
to say that it's not safe to land,
put your arms in the air and move them to one
side.
Smoke
signals
The
smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so
it's a good way to draw attention. If the
weather is dry, it isn't hard to start
a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very
dangerous if
they get out of control.
Never light a fire unless you're sure that it
can't spread. If the ground is
dark,
light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass
and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good
idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces
of wood to make the
symbols(
标
记
). If
you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful
symbols are:
F
II
I
X
第
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