-
2017
年北京市中考英语试题及答案
知识运用（共
25
分）
四、单项选择（共
10
分，每小题
1
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. ________ is
very
kind.
A. He
B.
She
C. His
D.
It
22. More and more young
people go skating ________ winter.
A. at
B.
in
C. on
D. to
23.
—
________ did you stop
playing?
—Because I was
tired.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
24. The
hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings
in the city.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
25.
—
________I
hand in the report today?
—No, you needn’t.
A. Can
B. Must
C. Shall
D.
Could
26. —How do you
usually go to school?
—
I ________ to school on
foot.
A. go
B. went
C. was going
D. will go
27. My
mother ________ some washing when the telephone
rang.
A. does
B. did
C. is doing
D.
was doing
28. Lily is my
classmate. We ________ each other since she came
to our school.
A. know
B. knew
C. have known D. will know
29. The mobile phone ________ in
1973.
A. invents
B. is invented
C.
invented
D. was
invented
30. —Judy, could
you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the
Internet.
A. where did you buy
B. where will you
buy
C. where you bought
D. where you
will buy
五、完形填空（共
15
分，每小题
1.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，
然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
A Meaningful Gift
Emily
was
an
eighth
grader.
To
pass
her
Civics
course
(
公民课程
),
she
had
to
do
some
volunteer
service in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday, Emily went to the nursing
home after school. When she arrived, she was told
she
would
31
an hour every weekday with an elderly
lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a
room, where an old lady in a flowery
dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily
32
awkwardly
(
别扭
地
)
in
front
of
the
lady.
She
cleared
her
throat
and
said,
“Good
afternoon.
I’m
Emily.”
“Good
afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.”
Mrs. Blair replied. Then,
33
filled the space between
them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell
me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said
suddenly.
“Well,” Emily
started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I
can’t relate to elderly people much.
I
love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because
I have to
34
here to get a
good grade for
my Civics
class.”
Mrs. Blair didn’t
seem to
35
. “Many people, especially
teens, don’t seem to care about
old
people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to
change that about you. Ask me
anything.”
Emily thought for
a moment, and finally decided, “What was your
job?” “I was a Broadway star in
the
1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell
me about it?” Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair
smiled. “Back then, only the lead
actress had the honor to wear a
36
bracelet. I was the lead
in
almost all of the plays, so I always wore the
bracelet. Till this day, I still have
it.”
Emily
smiled
along
with
Mts.
Blair
and
listened
to
the
other
stories,
attentively.
She
had
become so interested in
Mrs. Blair’s
37
that she
decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday,
Wednesday, and Thursday passed by
quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving,
Emily was
really
38
to say goodbye.
“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,”
Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small
box
to Emily,” It’s my gift to you.”
Emily
39
opened the box
and was surprised to see what was
inside. “It’s the bracelet that you
wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her
eyes. “I’m sure to
visit you whenever
I’m free.”
On the way home,
Emily thought of her own love for the performing
arts. She touched the
bracelet and made
a
40
that she would
keep her word to Mrs. Blair.
31.A. waste
B. spend
C. plan
D. exercise
32.
A. asked
B. sat
C. stood
D.
danced
33. A.
warmth
B. sadness
C. happiness
D. silence
34.A. study
B. live
C. volunteer
D.
play
35. A. mind
B. fear
C. insist
D. regret
36. A. strange
B. special
C. common
D.
private
37. A. dreams
B. hobbies
C. stories
D.
jokes
38. A. upset
B.
confused
C. surprised
D. nervous
39. A. proudly
B. secretly
C. worriedly
D.
carefully
40. A. promise
B. change
C.
judgment
D.
choice
阅读理解（共
50
分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内
容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
（共
30
分，每小题
2
分）
A
Summer Programs at Museums
41. You can join in the
programs at the Postal Museum any day
_______.
A. from
July 17 to 23
B. from July 29-30
C. from August 7-20
D.
from August 21 to 27
42. If
you are interested in the program about video
arts, you can phone _______.
A. 965-0400
B. 654-0930
C.
357-3030
D.
272-0560
43. A 15-year-old
student can take part in the programs at
_______.
A. the
Building Museum
B. the Postal Museum
C. the Air and Space
Museum
D. the Science
Museum
44.
In the Air and Space Museum, you can
_______.
A.
create a stamp
B. build a house
C. make a paper airplane
D. explore a
future city
B
The Sixth Time I Went to the
Principal’s Office
When I
was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.
My heart was in the right place,
but I
couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many
tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled
a girl’s hair on the school bus to get
her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent
to the office of
the principal
(
校长
). Although I hated going
there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr.
Ratcliff
was
a
kind,
elderly
man. When
he
spanked
(
打屁股
)
me
for
putting
some
ants
into
a
classmate’s pencil box, it
didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I
thought so much of him and
moments like
that seemed to prove I was hopelessly
bad.
When I got called to
Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no
idea what I had done. I
felt
disappointed as I walked down there. I went into
his office, sat down, and looked at the floor.
Then he said the last thing I expected
to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving
really well
lately. I want you to know
how proud I am of you, and I just called you down
to my office to give
you a
peppermint.”
“Really?” I was
surprised.
“Yes. Now you can
take that peppermint and go back to
class.”
I carried the
peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When
I got into
my classroom, I
bragged
（
吹嘘）
to my
classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I
wasn’t so bad after all. Mr.
Ratcliff
was really kind. He made me realize that I was
just a kid who had problems with behavior.
He bought some peppermints and took the
time to notice me when I got something-anything-
right.
Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope
by giving me some love. I will just remember him
for the rest of
my life.
45.
In his seventh grade, the writer
__________.
A.
hated the principal
B. had problems
behaving
C.
always followed the rules
D. often helped his
classmates
46. How did the
writer feel when he went to the principal’s office
for the sixth time?
A. Lonely.
B. Excited.
C.
Confident.
D.
Disappointed.
47. The sixth
time the writer went to the principal’s office, he
got __________.
A. a peppermint
B. a model busC. a pencil
box
D. a coin
48. The writer will always remember Mr.
Ratcliff, because the principal
__________.
A.
talked with him in the office
B. played games with him
C. expected him to be a
teacher
D. gave him some
hope and love
C
Buying Is Doing?
How important is shopping to you? How
much time do you spend buying things? And how
much time do you spend organizing these
things in your home? In the future, how much time
will
you spend in movie theaters, at
amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at
convenience stores? When
you add it all
up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your
life consuming
（消费）
things.
Consuming products is not necessarily
bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it,
we should
look at it
carefully.
Imagine that you
have a week off from school. You don’t have to go
to class. However, in this
week, you
cannot spend any money — no shopping, no movies,
no eating out. How would you
spend your
time?
What things would
bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk
with your best friend.