-
2020
年北京市高考英语试卷
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
1.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容
填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a
host of a TV programme on food. He says food
【小题
1
】
(play)
a big role in his life.
me have a try,
made it with
his mum's help. Oliver says if you're
【小
题
2
】
(luck) enough
to have someone close
to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them
【小题
3
】
you can join in when it's
possible.
2.
阅读下
列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1
个
适当的单词，在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
< br>
Single
-
use
plastic bags are used at most a few times before
they
【小题
1
】
(throw) away. It takes
them
hundreds of years
【小题
2
】
(break) down. Man
y of these bags end up in the ocean
where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as
turtles and
dolphins. Over time, the
bags fall apart
【小题
3
】
countless t
iny pieces, and fish can accidentally
eat some of them. Now, lots of
【小题
4
】
(country) and regions
are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
3.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白
处仅填写
1
个适当的单词，在
给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A piece of stone
【小题
1
】
(find) on a
Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives,
known as Neanderthals, were
cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals
【
小题
2
】<
/p>
（
live
）
a
longside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40,
000 years ago.
They were much stronger than modern
humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were
【小题
3
】（
smart
）
than the Neanderthals. However,
the stone tool made by Neanderthals
suggests otherwise.
二、完形填空添加题型下试题
faith in human nature has
never been so great as it was last weekend after
our family
get
-
together in
the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market
right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we
all_________at the fountain near the
bridge, and the kids wad
ed
（蹚水）
around in the fountain
until we_________. This is one of the busiest
walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in
the afternoon, my 7
-
year
-
old son Ponder_________that
nowhere could he find his backpack,
which_________his
Gameboy
and his watch. After a thorough_________we
determined that he must have left it at
the fountain.
Ponder has never_________anything. So
we just take for granted that he needs no
supervision
（指导）
for managing
his_________.
He was upset, not about the Game boy,
but about the watch.
massive_________,
Our dinner
reservation was at a restaurant just on the other
side of the bridge, so
I__________him
that we would not only search the area around the
fountain when we went
back for dinner,
but we would also find the police and ask them if
the backpack had
been__________.
As we exited from the parking garage,
we could see the fountain as we walked down the
long
staircase. I saw something
black__________there, but it
was right next to a woman standing by
the fountain, so I could not__________what it was
or if it
was hers.
But that was it.
It had been five or six hours since we left t
he fountain, and it
was__________there. There was no ID in it, and it
looked like someone had
looked through
it and then set it right out where all could___
_______it.
I literally__________when
we reached it and it was his
！
Everyone in our party was
blown away
by this
（奇迹）
_, I would never have imagined that
this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I
believe this was a perfect__________for a child in
losing something
important
…
to lose
it and feel the full__________of that loss, and
then to miraculously get it
back.
【小题
1
】
A
．
Drove B
．
Hiked
C
．
met D
．
united
【小题
2
】
A
．
Landed B
．
left C
．
Settled D
．
slept
【小题
3
】
A
．
responded B
．
Recognized C
．
realised D
．
recalled
【小题
5
】
A
．
preparation B
．
Checkup
C
．
revision D
．
search
【小题
6
】
A
．
wasted B
．
lost C
．
sough D
．
deserted
【小题
7
】
A
．
Emotion B
．
time C
．
money D
．
stuff
【小题
8
】
A
．
Tears B
．
Fists C
．
Reliefs D
．
outbreaks
【小题
9
】
A
．
Hesitant
B
．
Curious
C
．
sad D
．
eager
【小题
10
】
A
．
Promised B
．
informed C
．
Warned D
．
taught
< br>【小题
11
】
A
．
worn out B
．
caught up C
．
put away D
．
turned in
【小题
12
】
A
．
Hiding B
．
Sitting C
．
swinging D
．
flowing
【小题
13
】
A
．
Assess B
．
Declare C
．
Tell
D
．
predict
【小题
14
】
A
．
excited B
．
Puzzled C
．
Relaxed D
．
amused
< br>【小题
15
】
A
．
already B
．
Even C
．
Almost D
．
still
【小题
16
】
A
．
Take
B
．
see C
．
touch D
．
protect
【小题
17
】
A
．
Panicked
B
．
exploded C
．
Collapsed D
．
cried
【小题
18
】
A
．
Dreams B
．
Claims C
．
Efforts
D
．
passions
【小题
19
】
A
．
Mode B
．
Lesson C
．
Option
D
．
plot
【小题
20
】
A
．
range B
．
pressure C
．
Weight
D
．
harvest
三、阅读选择
添加题型下试题
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【
小题
1
】
Who can
provide Lancom with a huge potential for
innovation in learning?
A
．
Culture
researchers.B
．
AI
specialists.C
．
Language
experts.D
．
Art designers.
【小题
2
】
What lies at the core of the Lancom
app?
A
．
A flexible system.B
．
An effective method.
C
．
The
brain
-
training technique. D
．
The informative content.
【小题
3
】
Lancom claims that it is unique in its
___________.
A
．
personalised coursesB
．
multiple languages
C
．
pricing policy D
．
service team
has become the first dog
in the UK
—
and potentially
the world
—
to join the fight
against
air pollution by recording
pollutant levels near the
ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her
collar so she can take data measurements close to
the
ground. Her monitor has shown that
air pollution levels a
re higher closer to ground level, which
has helped highlight concerns that babies and
young kids
may be at higher risk of
developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are
normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in
the air.
However, since Baggy stands at
about the same height
as a child in a pushchair
（婴儿车）
, she frequently
records pollution levels which are much
higher than the data gathered by the
Environment A gency.
The doggy data research was the idea of
Baggy's 13
-
year
-<
/p>
old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt.
The English youngster noticed that
pollution levels ar
e around
two
-
thirds higher close to
the ground than they are in the air at the height
where they
are recorded by the agency.
Tom has since reported the shocking findings to
the government in
an attempt to
emphasise that babies are at higher risk of
developing asthma
（哮喘）
.
to do some good
and stop young kids from getting
asthma.
“
Tom built up a passion for
environmental protection at a very early
age,
“
He
became very interested in
gadgets
（小装置）
. About one year
ago, he got this new piece of tech
which is like a test tube. One Sunday
afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and
he said,
why don't we put it o
n Baggy's
collar and let her monitor the pollution
？
'So we did it.
Tom said,
super
dog, and we are all really proud of
her.
【小题
1
< br>】
With a monitor on her collar, Baggy
can ____________.
A
．
take pollutant
readings
B
．
record pollutant levels
C
．
process collected
data
D
．
reduce air pollution
【小题
2
】
What can we learn from the Baggy data?
A
．
High places are free of air
pollution.
B
．
Higher pushchairs are more
risky for kids.
C
．
Conventional
monitors are more reliable.
D
．
Air is more polluted closer
to the ground.
【小题
3
】
What is Tom's purpose of
doing the research?
A
．
To wan of a
health risk. B
．
To find out
pollution sources.
C
．
To test his
new monitor. D
．
To prove
Baggy's abilities.
【小题
4
】
According to the
passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?
A
．
Modest. B
．
Generous. C
．
Creative.D
．
Outgoing.
the past five years, Paula
Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself
to re
-
creating
long
-
forgotten
techniques. While doing research for h
er new book, she came
across a 16th
-
century French
manuscript
（手稿）
consisting of
nearly
1,000 sets of instructions,
covering subjects from tool making
to finding the best sand.
The author's
intention remains as
mysterious
（神秘）
as his name;
he may have been simply
taking notes
for his own records. But Smith was struck m
ainly by the
fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills
the author described.
can't get an
understanding of that handwork by reading about i
t,
Though Smith did get her
hands on the best sand, doing things the
old
-
fashioned way isn't just
about playing around with French mud.
Reconstructing t
he work of the
craftsmen
（工匠）
who lived
centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the
world,
what objects filled their homes,
and what went on in the
workshops that produced them. It can
even help solve present
-
day
problems: In 2015, scientists
discovered that a
10th
-
century English
medicine for eve pro
blems could kill a
drug
-
resistant virus.
The work has
also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One
must know how on object was
made in
order to preserve it. What's more, reconstruct
ions might be
the only way to know what treasures looked like
before time wore them down.
Scholars
have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek
and
Roman
statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow
of striking colours. We can't
appreciate these kinds of details
without seeing works of art as they ori
ginally
appeared
-
something Smith
believes you can do only when you have a road map.
Smith has put
the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final
goal is to link the worlds of art and