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小学英语语法复习要点
小学英语语法复习要点
(1)
一、名词复数规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-
cats,
bed-beds
2
．以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾，加
-es
，如：
bus-
buses,
box-boxes,
brush-
brushes,
watch-watches
3
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
family-families,
strawberry-
strawberries
4
．以
“
f
或
fe”
结尾，变
< br>f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-es
，如：
knife-knives
5
．不规则名词复数：
man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
;child-
childre
n;
foot-feet,;
tooth-teeth
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-
Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I
_________him
_________this
___________her
______
watch
_______child
_______photo
________diary
______
day________
foot________
book_______
dress
________
tooth_______
sheep
______box_______
strawberry
_____
thief
_______yo-yo
______
peach______
sandwich
______
man______
woman_______
paper_______
juice___________
water________
milk________
rice__________
tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示
事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The
sky
is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示
经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I
get
up
at
six
every
day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.
be
动词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如：
I
am
a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为
动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We
study
English.
我们学习英语。
1
当主语为第三人称单数
(he,
sh
e,it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。如：
Mary
likes
Chinese.
玛丽喜
欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+
be
+
not
+
其它。
如：
He
is
not
a
worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句：
Be
+
主语
+
其它。
如：
-Are
you
a
student?
-Yes.
I
am.
/
No,
I'm
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where
is
my
bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+
don't(
doesn't
)
+
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I
don't
like
bread.
< br>当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
doesn't
构成否定
句。如：
He
doesn't
often
play.
一般疑问句：
Do(
Does
)
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它。如：
-
Do
you
often
play
football?
-
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用<
/p>
does
构成一般疑问句。如：
-
Does
she
go
to
work
by
bike?
-
Yes,
she
does.
/
No,
she
doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
How
does
your
father
go
to
work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
cook-cooks,
milk-milks
2
．以
s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o
结尾，加
-es
，如：<
/p>
guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink
________
go
_______
stay
________
make
________
look
_________
have_______
pass_______ carry
____
2
come________
watch______
plant_______
fly
________
study_______
brush________
do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
often
________(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_______(be)
in
Class
One.
3.
We
_______(not
watch)
TV
on
Monday.
4.
Nick
_______(not
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.
5.
______
they
________(like)
the
World
Cup?
6.
What
_______they
often
_______(do)
on
Saturdays?
7.
_______
your
parents
_______(read)
newspapers
every
day?
8.
The
girl
_______(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.
9.
She
and
I
________(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.
10.
There
________(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.
11.
Mike
_______(like)
cooking.
12.
They
_______(have)
the
same
hobby.
13.
My
aunt
_______(look)
after
her
baby
carefully.
14.
You
always
_______(do)
your
homework
well.
15.
I
__
_____(be)
ill.
I’m
staying
in
bed.
16.
She
_______(go)
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
17.
Liu
Tao
_______(do)
not
like
PE.
18.
The
child
often
_______(watch)
TV
in
the
evening.
19.
Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_______(have)
eight
lessons
this
term.
20.
－
What
day
_______(be)
it
today?
－
It’s
Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.(
改为否定句
) <
/p>
________________________________________
___________
2.
I
do
my
homework
every
day.(
改为一般疑问
句，作否定回答
)
___________________
_____________________________________
3.
She
likes
milk.(
改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答
)
3
___________________________
4.
Amy
likes
playing
computer
games.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
_____________________________________________
______
5.
We
go
to
school
every
morning.(
改为否定句
) <
/p>
________________________________________
_______________
6.
He
speaks
English
very
well.(
改为否定句
)
___________________________________________
________
7.
I
like
taking
photos
in
the
park.(
对划线部分提问
)
_________________________________________
_______________
8.
John
comes
from
Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_______________________________________
____________
9.
She
is
always
a
good
student.(
改为一
般疑问句，作否定回答
)
________________
________________________________________
10.
Simon
and
Daniel
like
going
skating.(
改为否定句
) <
/p>
________________________________________
___________
五、改错
(
划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上
)
1.
Is your
brother
speak
English?
__________________
2.
Does
he
likes
going
fishing?
__________________
3.
He
likes
play
games
after
class.
__________________
4.
Mr.
Wu
teachs
us
English.
__________________
5.
She
don’t
do
he
r
homework
on
Sundays.
_________________
小学英语语法复习要点
(2)
三、现在进行时
1
< br>．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行
的动作。
2
．现在进
行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
i
ng.
3
．现在进行时的否定句在
b
e
后加
not
。
4
．现在进行时的一般疑问句把
b
e
动词调到句首。
5
．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意
+
be
+
主语
+
动词
ing?
4
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意
+
be
+
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
ing
，如：
cook-cooking
2
．以不发音的<
/p>
e
结尾，去
e
加
ing
，如：
make-
making,
taste-tasting
3
．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加
i
ng
，如：
run-running,
s
top-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________
swim
_________make__________
go_________
like________
write________
_ski___________
read________
have_________
sing ________
dance_________
put_________
see________
buy
_________
love____________
live_______
take_________
come
________ get_________
stop_________
sit
________
begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy
__________________
(
draw)a
picture
now.
2.
Listen
.Some
girls
_______________
(
sing)in
the
classroom .
3.
My
mother
_________________
(
cook
)some
nice
food now.
4.
What
_____
you
______
(
do
)
now?
5.
Look .
They
_______________(
have)
an
English
lesson
.
____________(not
,water)
the
flowers
now.
!
the
girls
________________(dance
)in
the
classroom .
is
our
granddaughter
doing?
She
_________(listen
)
to
music.
9.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
_____________(have)supper
now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes?
Yes
,she
is .
三、句型转换：
1.
They
are
doing
housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________
________________________________
5
2
．
The
students
are
cleaning
the
classroom .
(
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________
________________________________
3
．
I’m
playing
the
football
in
the
playground
.(
对划线部分进行提问
)
____
__________________________________________________
______
4
．
Tom
is
reading
books
in
his
study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
____________________________________________ ________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、
概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在
的状态及打算、
计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow
（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①
be
going
to
+
do
；
②
will+
do.
三、否定句：在
be
动词（
am,
is,
ar
e
）
l
后加
n
ot
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won’t
。
例如：
I’m
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
→
I’m
not
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
aftern
oon.
四、一般疑问句：
be
或
will
提到句首，
so
me
改为
any,
and
改为
or
，第一二人称互换。
例如：
We
are
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend.
→
Are
you
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来
时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如：
I’m
going
to
New
York
soon.
→
Who’s
going
to
New
York
soon.
2.
问干什么。
What
…
do.
例如：
My
father
is
going
to
watch
a
race
with
me
this
afternoon.
→
What
is
your
father
going
to
do
with
you
this
afternoon.
3.
问什么时候。
When.
例如：
She’s
going
to
go
to
bed
at
nine.
→
When
is
she
going
to
bed?
六、同义句：
be
going
to
=
will
I
am
going
to
go
swimming
tomorrow
（明天）
.
=
I
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______
_________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
I
________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
6
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday?
I
_______
_____
_
_____
play
basketball.
What
_________
you
do
next
Monday?
I
________
play
basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____
your
mother
_______
________
go
shopping
this
___________?
Yes,
she
_________.
She
______
________
__________
buy
some
fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What
time
_______
you
_________
__________
meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancy
is
going
to
go
camping.
（改否定）
Nancy
________
going
to
go
camping.
6.
I’ll
go
and
join
them.
（改否定）
I
_______
go
______
join
them.
7.
I’m
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow
.
（改一般疑问句）
________
_______
________
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow?
8.
We
will
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.
（改一般疑问句）
_______
________
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.
9.
She
is
going
to
listen
to
music
after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
________
_______
she
________
________
_________
after
school?
10.
My
father
and
mother
are
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.(
同上
)
_________
_________
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today
is
a
sunny
day.
We
___________________
(have)
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
12.
My
brother
_______________
(go)
to
Shanghai
next
week.
13.
Tom
often
______________(go)
to
school
on
foot.
But
today
is
rain.
He
_________
_____
(go)
to
school
by
bike.
14.
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends?
I
usually
__________
(watch)
TV
and
_____
_______(catch)
insects?
15.
It’s
Friday
today.
What
_____she
_________
(do)
this
weekend?
She
____________
7
__
(watch)
TV
and
_____________
(catch)
insects.
16.
What
___________
(d0)
you
do
last
Sunday?
I
____________
(pick)
apples
on
a
fa
rm.
What
______________
(do)
next
Sunday?
I
______________
(milk)
cows.
17.
Mary
____________
(visit)
her
grandparents
tomorrow.
18.
Liu
Tao
____________
(fly)
kites
in
the
playground
yesterday.
19.
David
______________
(give)
a
puppet
show
next
Monday.
20.
I
________________
(plan)
for
my
study
now.
小学英语语法复习要点
(3)
五、一般过去时
1
< br>．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过
去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was
not=wasn’t
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were
not=weren’t
）
⑶带有
was
或
wer
e
的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is,
am,
are
一样，即否定句在
was
或
were
后
加
not
，一般疑问句把
was
或
were
调到句
首。
3
．句中没有
< br>be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：
didn’t
+
动词原形，如：
Jim
didn’t
go
home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did
Jim
go
home
yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形？
如：
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去
式？
如：
Who
went
to
home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste-tasted
3
．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
-ed
，如：
st
op-stopped
4
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的，变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
8
5
．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was,
are-were,
do-did,
see-saw,
say-said,
give-gave,
get-got,
go-went,
come-came,
hav
e-had,
eat-
ate,
take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
dr
aw-drew,
drink-
drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke,
sweep-swept,
swim-swam,
sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make
________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask
_____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put
______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do ________
Be
动词的过去时练习（
1
< br>）
Name
____________
No.
______
Date
__________
一、
用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
at
school
just
now.
2.
He
________
at
the
camp
last
week.
3.
We
________
students
two
years
ago.
4.
They
________
on
the
farm
a
moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last
year.
6.
There
________
an
apple
on
the
plate
yesterday.
7.
There
________
some
milk
in
the
fridge
on
Sunday.
8.
The
mobile
phone
_______
on
the
sofa
yesterday
evening.
二、
句型转换
1.
It
was
exciting.
否定句：<
/p>
________________________________________
________
一般疑问句：
_____________
_______________________________
肯、否定回答：
_______________________________________
___
2.
All
the
students
were
very
excited.
<
/p>
否定句：
_________________________
_______________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
9
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
3.
They
were
in
his
pocket.
否定句：
___________
_____________________________________
一
般疑问句：
__________________________________
__________
肯、否定回答：
__________
________________________________
Be
动词的过去时练习（
2
）
Name
____________
No.
______
Date
__________
一
、用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
______
an
English
teacher
now.
2.
She
_______
happy
yesterday.
3.
They
_______
glad
to
see
each
other
last
month.
4.
Helen
and
Nancy
________
good
friends.
5.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years
old
this
year.
6.
Look,
there
________
lots
of
grapes
here.
7.
There
________
a
sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday..
8.
Today
_____
the
second
of
June.
Yesterday
______
the
first
of
June.
It
_____
Child
ren’s
Day.
All
the
students
______
very
excited.
二、句型转换
1.
There
was
a
car
in
front
of
the
house
just
now.
否定句：
_____________________________
___________________
一般疑问句：
__
__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
____________________________
______________
肯、否定回答：
______
____________________________________
行为
动词的过去时练习（
1
）
Name
____________
No.
______
Date
__________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
_________
(live)
in
Wuxi
two
years
ago.
2.
The
cat
________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
3.
We
_______
(have)
a
party
last
Halloween.
4.
Nancy
________
(pick)
up
oranges
on
the
farm
last
week.
10
5.
I
________
(make)
a
model
ship
with
Mike
yesterday.
6.
They
________
(play)
chess
in
the
classroom
last
PE
lesson.
7.
My
mother
_______
(cook)
a
nice
food
last
Spring
Festival.
8.
The
girls
________
(sing)
and
_______
(dance)
at
the
party.
二、句型转换
1.
Su
Hai
took
some
photos
at
the
Sports
day.
否定句：
_____________________________________________
___
一般疑问句：
__________________
__________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2.
Nancy
went
to
school
early.
否定句：
___________
_____________________________________
一
般疑问句：
__________________________________
__________
肯、否定回答：
__________
________________________________
3.
We
sang
some
English
songs.
否定句：
________________________
________________________
一般疑问句：
< br>____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
_______________________
___________________
行为动词的过去时练习（
< br>2
）
Name
____________
No.
______
Date
__________
一、用
be<
/p>
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
______
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.
2.
Her
father
_______
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.
3.
We
_________
to
zoo
yesterday,
we
_____
to
the
park.
(go)
4.
______
you
_______
(visit)
your
relatives
last
Spring
Festival?
5.
______
he
_______
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday?
Yes,
he
______.
6.
Gao
Shan
_______
(pull)
up
carrots
last
National
Day
holiday.
7.
I
____________
(sweep)
the
floor
yesterday,
but
my
mother
____.
8.
What
______
she
_______
(find)
in
the
garden
last
morning?
She
__________
(find)
a
b
eautiful
butterfly.
二、句型转换
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