-
2019
年北京市中考英语试卷
副标题
题号
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共
13
小题，共
26.0
分）
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
A
Experiencing
China
Mike
，
Canada
I spent three months with my
host family
（接待家庭）
in
China
．
It was a lifetime
experience
．
I was
able to experience Chinese living and
culture
，
from basic
Tai Chi to Beijing
Opera
．
I even visited a
famous traditional Chinese medicine
hospital
．
Now I
have a better understanding of Chinese
culture
．
Joanna
，
Australia
I stayed with my host family
for five months
．
My host
mother is a Chinese teacher
and she is
really warm-hearted
．
With
her help
，
my Chinese has
improved a
lot
．
And I have got used to a new
culture
．
My favorite part of
the experience
was sharing my feelings
in China with her
．
Bill
，
America
My host
mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds
of traditional
Chinese
dishes
．
They are tasty and I
like them very much
．
Just
like me
，
my
host
parents love to learn about different
cultures
．
They often ask me
questions
about life in
America
．
Cindy
，
Germany
Recently I took part in a program to
study Chinese
．
I lived with
a host family in
China for six
months
．
My host sister is a
really hardworking student
．
It was
amazing to see how she made
progress in English
．
And a
close relationship
has developed
between us
．
1.
Who visited a
traditional Chinese medicine hospital
？
______
A.
．
B.
．
C.
．
D.
．
Mike
Joanna
Bill
2.
How long did Joanna stay with her host family in
China
Cindy
？
______
A.
Three months
．
C.
Five
months
．
3.
B.
Four
months
．
D.
Six months
．
B.
a
responsible doctor
D.
a
hardworking student
Cindy thinks her
host sister is ______
．
A.
a wonderful
cook
C.
a warm-
hearted teacher
B
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything
else
．
This spring she
thought of building a go-kart to enter
for the Go-Go Race
．
So
she asked her dad for
help
．
，
．
：
you do some research first
第
1
页，共
14
页
and then come back to me with a design
．
A week later
，
Sally brought her notes
and drawings to Dad
．
She
named her go-kart
Lightning
．
Dad
looked over her work
，
thinking
．
，
that's interesting
，
said
．
．
Just build Blue Lightning
as you've designed
．
Over three weekends of hard work
，
Sally turned her design
into a real
，
working go-kart
and
painted it light blue
．
Dad asked her to take it
for a test drive
．
Sally
agreed
．
After she
did that
，
Sally drove back
to Dad
．
，
< br>
．
wanted me to
have a test drive
．
，
do
you
？
．
．
，
there was a lot of
pushback
，
．
lightning
bolt
（闪电）
shape
．
．
，
why didn't you
tell me about that problem in the first
place
you teach a man to
fish
，
he'll eat for a
lifetime
．
Sally
said
，
．
Anyway
，
designing is half the fun
!
Dad smiled
．
．
Sometimes
，
learning happens
during the process
．
We learn
how to
do something right by doing it a
few times first and making mistakes along the way
．
That encouraged
Sally and she worked even
harder
．
When she showed Dad
her new go-
kart
，
he nodded with pride
．
Finally came the race
．
Sally wasn't worried about
whether she would win-in her mind
，
she
had already
won
，
by building something
better than ever before
．
4.
Sally thought of building
a go-kart to ______
．
？
．
Dad laughed
．
？
If you give a man a fish
，
he'll eat for a
day
．
But if
A.
practice driving
C.
play with
friends
5.
B.
enter for a race
D.
do some research
B.
To take a good
rest
．
D.
To paint it light blue
．
What did
Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-
kart
？
______
A.
To have a test
drive
．
C.
To give it a cool name
．
6.
Sally's story mainly tells us that
______
．
A.
winning a race
is important
B.
fishing brings us a lot of
fun
C.
driving experience is
necessary
D.
learning happens during the
process
C
Sometimes it seems that time is flying
．
Perhaps it doesn't need to
feel this way
．
Our
experience of time can be possibly
changed
．
By understanding
the psychological
（心理学
的）
processes
behind our different experiences of
time
，
we might be able to
slow down time
a little
．
One basic law
of psychological time is that time seems to slow
down when we're exposed
（接
触）
to new
environments and
experiences
．
The law is
caused by the relationship between our
experience of time and the amount of
information our minds process
．
The more information
our minds take in
，
the slower time seems to
pass
．
It follows
，
then
，
that we have different
experiences of time in different situations
．
In some
situations
，
our
life is full of new experiences
．
Our minds process a lot of
information and time
seems to slow down
．
In other situations
，
we have fewer new
experiences and the world
around us
becomes more and more familiar
（熟悉的）．
We become
insensitive to our
experience
，
which
means we process less information
，
and time seems to speed
up
．
第
2
页，共
14
页
How
can we slow down time
？
Here are two suggestions
．
Firstly
，
since
we know that familiarity makes time pass faster
，
we can expose ourselves to
as many new experiences as
possible
．
We can give
ourselves new challenges
，
meet new
people
，
and expose our minds to new information
，
hobbies and skills
．
This will increase the
amount of information our minds process
and expand
（增加）
our
experience of
time
．
Secondly
，
and perhaps most
effectively
，
we can give our
whole attention to an
experience-to
what we are seeing
，
feeling
，
tasting
，
smelling or hearing
．
This means living
through our senses rather than through
our thoughts
．
For example
，
on the way home
，
focus your
attention outside of yourself
，
instead of thinking about
the problems you have to
deal
with
．
Look at
the sky
，
or at the
buildings you pass
，
traveling among them
．
This
open
attitude to your experiences helps
take in more information and also has a time-
expanding
effect
．
To a certain
degree
，
we can understand
and control our experience of time passing
．
It's
possible
for us to slow down time by expanding our
experience of time
．
7.
According to
the writer
，
we can expand
our experience of time by ______
．
A.
going to bed on
time
C.
having
dinner as usual
8.
B.
traveling to new places
D.
printing the same materials
What can we learn from the
passage
？
______
A.
Being familiar with the
world around helps us get more
information
．
B.
Understanding
psychological time makes life pass more
quickly
．
C.
We can take in more
information by living through our
senses
．
D.
We should build a
stronger relationship between time and
us
．
9.
Which of the following
would be the best title for the passage
？
______
A.
Slow Down Time
C.
Race Against
Time
B.
Only Time
Will Tell
D.
Time Will Not
Come Twice
D
How Much Can We Afford to
Forget
？
In 2018
，
Science
magazine asked some young scientists what
schools should teach
students
．
Most said students
should spend
less time memorizing facts
and have more space for creative
activities
．
As
the Internet grows more powerful
，
students can
access
（获得）
knowledge easily
．
Why
should they be required
to carry so
much of it around in their heads
？
Civilizations
（文明）
develop through
forgetting life skills that were once necessary
．
In the
Agricultural
（农业的）
Age
，
a farmer could afford to
forget hunting skills
．
When
societies
industrialized
，
the knowledge of farming
could be safe to forget
．
Nowadays
，
smart
machines give us access to most human
knowledge
．
It seems that we
no longer need to
remember most things
．
Does it matter
？
Researchers
have recognized several problems that may
happen
．
For
one
，
human beings
have biases
（偏见），
and smart machines are likely to increase our
biases
．
Many people
believe smart machines are necessarily
correct and objective
，
but
machines are trained
through a repeated
testing and scoring
process
．
In the
process
，
human beings still
decide on
the correct
answers
．
Another
problem relates to the ease of accessing
information
．
When there were
no computers
，
efforts were required to get knowledge
from other people
，
or go to
the library
．
We know what
knowledge lies in other brains or books
，
and what lies in our
heads
．
But today
，
the Internet
gives us the information we need
quickly
．
This can lead to
the mistaken belief-the knowledge
第
3
页，共
14
页
we found was
part of what we knew all along
．
In a new
civilization rich in machine intelligence
，
we have easy access to
smart memory
networks where information
is stored
．
But dependency
on a network suggests possibilities of
being harmed
easily
．
The collapse of any
of the networks of relations our well-being
（健康）
depends
upon
，
such as food and
energy
，
would produce
terrible results
．
Without
food we
get hungry
；
without energy we feel
cold
．
And it is through
widespread loss of memory that
civilizations are at risk of falling
into a dark age
．
We forget old ways to free up time and
space for new skills
．
As
long as the older forms of
knowledge
are stored somewhere in our networks
，
and can be found when we
need them
，
perhaps they're not really forgotten
．
Still
，
as time goes
on
，
we gradually but
unquestionably become strangers to
future people
．
10.
Why are smart
machines likely to increase our biases
？
______
A.
Because they
go off course in testing and scoring
．
B.
Because we control the training process
on them
，
C.
Because we
offer them too much information
．
D.
Because they overuse the provided
answers
．
11.
The ease of
accessing information from the Internet ______ ?
A.
frees us from
making efforts to learn new skills
B.
prevents
civilizations from being lost at a high
speed
C.
misleads us into thinking we already
knew the knowledge
D.
separates the
facts we have from those in the smart
machines
12.
The word
．
A.
a sudden
failure
C.
a
disappointing start
B.
the basic rule
D.
the gradual development
13.
What is the
writer's main purpose in writing this passage
？
______
A.
To question
about the standards of information storage
．
B.
To discuss our problems of
communication with machines
．
C.
To stress the importance of improving
our memorizing ability
．
D.
To remind us of the risk of depending
on machines to remember
．
二、完形填空（本大题共
8
小题，共
8.0
分）
Run for Class
President Two months ago
，
when our class election
（选举）
started
，
I decided to run
for class president
．
I
enjoyed
speaking in public and got
along well with people
，
so
I felt it easy to
win
．
But I was
(14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost
．
I was busy
preparing in the following week
．
My plan wasn't to make
promises to do things I couldn't (15)
but to show my class why I
wanted to be
president
．
I put up my
posters in hallways and in the
classroom
．
I also
spent three hours writing my
speech
，
saying that
I was the one they could turn to
whenever they had a problem
．
Since I was (16)prepared
，
I
felt that my
chances of winning were strong
．
However
，
when I gave my speech on
Election Day
，
the
response
（反应）
wasn't what I
had
(17)
．
Few
people actually listened
．
When it was my opponent's
（对手的）
turn
，
everyone
was screaming his
name
．
His speech was
short
，
but all to the point
．
By then
，
I realized I
should have made mine shorter and
clearer
．
It was
obvious who would (18)
．
For
the rest of the day
，
I felt
like it was over
．
I wanted
to
just go home and cry
，
but I made it through
．
My(19) was
right
：
I didn't win
．
The next
day
，
people were still
talking about the election
．
I just pretended
（假装）
第
4
页，共
14
页
not to
hear
．
But
later
，
things got
better
．
People(20)about the
election and talked to me just as they
did before
．
I don't regret putting time and energy
into the election because I've learned that things
aren't
always going the way I expect
．
And moments of failure
like this build (21) -since then I've
learned to face disappointment and
grown stronger
．
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
三、单选题（本大题共
A.
bored
A.
compare
A.
fully
A.
feared
A.
insist
A.
suggestion
A.
forgot
A.
trust
B.
afraid
B.
remember
B.
quickly
B.
faced
B.
return
B.
prediction
B.
wrote
B.
pride
12
小题，共
6.0
分）
C.
excited
C.
manage
C.
freshly
C.
mentioned
C.
wait
C.
direction
C.
cared
C.
character
D.
hopeful
D.
repeat
D.
physically
D.
pictured
D.
win
D.
introduction
D.
discussed
D.
support
22.
Mr
．
Wang is coming to our
school
．
I can't wait to see
．（
）
）
A.
her
A.
on
B.
him
B.
to
）
C.
it
C.
in
D.
them
23.
We planted some flowers
the garden yesterday
．（
D.
of
24.
- Excuse
me
，
is this T-shirt
？
-
It's 88 yuan
．（
A.
how much
B.
how many
）
C.
how long
D.
how old
25.
- Lily
，
_____
you finish the letter in ten minutes
？
- Yes
，
I
can
．（
A.
must
A.
for
B.
should
B.
so
C.
need
C.
but
D.
can
26.
This cap is nice
，
it doesn't look good on me
．（
）
D.
or
27.
Julie takes good care of the family dog
．
She is
than her
brother
．（
）
A.
patient
C.
most patient
A.
skates
- He
B.
more patient
D.
the most patient
）
28.
Sam
with his
friends every weekend
．（
B.
is skating
）
C.
has skated
D.
was skating
29.
-
Tom
，
what's your dad doing
？
my bike
．（
A.
repairs
A.
changes
A.
will
book
A.
accepts
B.
will repair
B.
changed
B.
booked
B.
accepted
in her office
？
C.
has repaired
C.
will change
C.
have booked
D.
is repairing
）
）
30.
Our school life
a lot since 2017
．
We have more activities
now
．（
D.
has changed
D.
was booking
）
31.
If you want to visit the Palace Museum
，
I
tickets for you tomorrow
．（
32.
My advice on how to save paper
by
my class last Monday
．（
C.
was accepted
D.
is accepted
33.
- Did you notice
- Yes
．
She was
going over our writing
．（
）
A.
what was Miss Lin doing
C.
what does Miss Lin do
B.
what Miss Lin
was doing
D.
what Miss Lin
does
四、任务型阅读
-
简答（本大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
34.
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster
than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic
Ocean
（北冰洋）
．
Some pieces of ice are
huge
，
like moving islands
．
As temperatures have
increased
，
however
，
some of the ice has
begun to disappear
．
Scientists have
第
5
页，共
14
页
discovered huge
waves
（海浪）
in the arctic
waters
．
The
waves
were
discovered by
accident in
May
，
2010
．
Scientist
Aleksey
Marchenko
and his students set out on a
trip
．
They wanted to study
the icy waters
．
On May 2
，
the
ship traveled east and stopped next to a large
chunk of ice
．
around 50
miles from the small island of Hopen
．
Marchenko prepared to lead
his students out onto
the Ice
，
I discovered
many cracks
（裂缝）
around
，
．
He
decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to
keep safe
．
The farther in
they went
，
he
thought
，
the harder the ice
would become
．
As they pushed
forward
，
however
，<
/p>
the
ship experienced small
waves
，
and then bigger ones<
/p>
．
Soon
，
the waves broke up the ice
around the
ship into thousands of smaller pieces
．
Within an hour
，
Marchenko and his team saw
a wave that was about 13 feet
high
．
The
ship's
navigation
（航行）
system
finally recorded the largest
waves
．
They were more than
20 feet in
height
．
The waves were so
strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump
up
and
down
，
breaking the ice into
smaller pieces within just one hour
．
Scientists had never
imagined that the process could happen
so fast
．
The waves in these
areas used to be
small
．
The speed
and force of the huge waves there makes it
impossible to know in
advance when they
are coming
．
That could be
dangerous for navigators and local
communities who are unprepared for huge
waves or depend on sea ice to protect
them
．
Wildlife
like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea
ice to live is also in
danger
．
Some scientists think people will soon
see even bigger waves in these icy waters
．
As
waves break
up ice
，
the seas will become
more open
，
and the waves
will get even
stronger
．
There
are stormy times ahead
．
When did Marchenko and his
students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters
？
______
Why did
Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
？
______
What did
Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
？
______
How high
were the largest waves recorded by the navigation
system
？
______
What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
？
______
五、书面表达（本大题共
2
小题，共
30.0
分）
35.
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展
安全月
宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于
安全教育的
主题海报，你们班交换生
Peter
给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告
诉他海报上交的时间，
并分享你设计海报的一些想法．
提示词语：
design
，
safety
rule
，
careful
，
protect
，
picture
提示问题：
When should you hand
in the poster
？
What would you like to share with Peter
about designing the poster
？
Dear
Peter
，
I'm glad
to receive your email
．
_________
．
If
there is anything more that I can help with
，
please let me
k
now
．
Yours
，
Li Hua
第
6
页，共
14
页
36.
自律，即自我约束，
是自我提升的一种途径，
有助于我们成长，
促使我们不断前<
/p>
行．某英文网站正在开展以
自律
为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，
谈谈为了增强自律意识，
你做过什么，
以及这样做给你带来的好处．
提示词语：
self-
disciplined
（自律的），
plan
，
goal
，
habit
，
improve
提示问题：
?What did you
do to be self-disciplined
？
What benefits have you got from doing
so
?
？
Self-discipline
plays an important role in our life
_________
．
第
7
页，共
14
页
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