-
2014
北京市中考英语真题及答案
听力理解
(
共
26
分
)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对
话你将听两遍。
(
共
4
分，每小题
1
分
)
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个项中选择最
佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍
(
共
12
分，每小题
1
分
)
请听一段对话，完成第
5
至第
6
小题。
5. What are
the speakers going to do?
A. To have
dinner. B. To watch a match. C. To
sec a film.
6. Who will go with the
boy?
A. His friend. B. His
mother. C. His sister.
请听一段对话，完成第
7
至第
8
小题。
7. What does
the girl like doing?
A.
Playing chess. B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing the piano.
8. How often does she practice?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
请听一段对话，完成第
9
至第
10
小题。
9. Where's
Classroom F205?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor. C. On the sixth
floor.
10. Where did the girl study for
one year?
A. In Canada. B. In
America. C. In China.
请听一段对话，完成第
11
至第
13
小题。
11. What does
the man do?
A. A driver. B.
A teacher. C. A fire fighter.
12. What does the woman think of the
man's job?
A. Dangerous. B.
Great. C. Boring.
13.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi.
B. On a bus. C. On a train.
请听一段独白，完成第
14
至笫
16
小题。
14. What's
the girl doing now?
A. Making a speech.
B. Leading a discussion.
C.
Giving an introduction.
15. How long
has the girl studied in the school?
A.
12 years. B. 8 years. C.
6 years
16. What's the girl's advice on
creating the future?
A. Making good
plans.
B. Making your own decision.
C. Making good use of your knowledge.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。
(
共
10
分，每小题
2
分
)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示
词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Information about Flats
The
small one The big one
·
on
Bank Road
·
on __19__ Street
·
a fridge, a __17__ , two
beds
·
on the 10th floor
·
close to the __18__
center
·
a kitchen, a __20__
·
$$800 a month
·
$$__21__ a month
四、单项填空
(
共
13
分
,
每小题
1
分
)
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
.
22.
I have a big
brother. __________name is Paul.
A. His
C. He
B. Her
D. Your
23.
I
sometimes
help
my
mom
with
her
housework____________ Saturdays.
A. at
24.
A. or
25.
—
Three.
A. How often
26.
summer?
—
Summer.
A. well
27.
B.
better
C. best
D. the best
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
B. in
C. on
D. to
I
’
d
like
to
go
with
you,
_____________I
’
m
too
busy.
B. and
C. so
D. but
—
________people are there in
your family?
—
Which
season
do
you
like
_________
，
winter
or
—
Must I hand
in my homework now
，
?
—
No
，<
/p>
you ________.
A.
can
’
t
28.
B. shouldn
’
t
C. wouldn
’
t
D. needn
’
t
—
What do you often do at
weekends?
—
I
often _________ my grandparents.
A. visit
29.
fruit.
A. eat
30.
B. eating
C.
eats
D. to eat
B. visited
C. have visited
D. will
visit
My
parents
always
tell
me
______
more
vegetables
and
—
What
were
you
doing
when
we
were
playing
basketball yesterday
afternoon?
—
I
______ the classroom.
A.
was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
31.
A. builds
32.
A. will work
D.
clean
A. new hospital _______ in my
town next year.
B. built
C.
is built
D.
will
be
built
He _____
in this factory for 20 years already.
B. works
C. has worked
D. is working
33.
wrong with it.
A. everything
34.
Look!
The
clock
has
stopped.
Maybe
there
’
s
________
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
—
Do you know _________ the
meeting?
—
Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to
have
五、完形填空（共
12<
/p>
分，每小题
3
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项
中，
选择最佳选项
Santa Can
Come before Christmas
It
was
last
June.
I
entered
a
supermarket
to
pick
some
vegetables
，
when a
young man asked me
，“
Can you
tell me
where the 35
counter
（柜台）
is?
”
“
Well
，
the
milk
is in
the
lower
right
corner
，”
I
replied.
Picking
up
my
things
，
I
finally
came
to
the
milk
counter
where
I
met
the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of
milk.
I asked
，“
Do
you need a basket or a
trolley
？”
“
Sure
，
thank
you.
”
he answered.
I was 37 he was still picking more
bottles and
after a few minutes his
trolley had 24 bottles of milk.
I laughed and asked,
”
Why so many
bottles?
”
He
smiled and said,
”
These are
for my street dogs.
Today, I want to be a Santa
I
said,
”
Well ,it`s too
38
them.
”
39
for
you
to
be
a
Santa,It
is
still June and Christmas comes in
December.
”
He
40
at me and walked a few
steps,as if he wanted to say
something
but he left the counter without saying anything.
41
,we met again at the
bread counter.
“
So these
bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr
.Santa.
”
He
smiled and said,
”
Yes ,These
are also for the dogs and I love to
be
Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a
representation(
象征
) of
surprises and
42
. Santa comes in December
as we
43
him around Christmas. But in real life
there is a Santa in each one of
us that
shines through our personality at some point of
time ,no matter
which month it is.
Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a
trolley ,there was a
44
poor man or a(n)
45
Santa in you
,When we offer food to a
to someone
who is caught in the rain ,we are
being
Santa
there,
So
when
you
offer
help
to
others
or
get
help
from
others,
just
think that Santa has come all the way for
you.
”
He
left
and
I
was
happy
that
I
had
met
him.
It
was
right
to
understand
that Santa can
come before Christmas, We just need to realize
that he
is around us by
46
35. A.
vegetable
B. milk
C. bread
D. fish
36. A .putting
B. choosing
C.
holding
D.
bringing
37. A. sad
B. excited
C. angry
D. surprised
38.
A. for
B. on
C. of
39. A. easy
B. early
C. helpful
D.
important
40. A .pointed
B. laughed
C.
shouted
D. turned
41. A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C.
Hopefully
D.
Naturally
42. A. love
B. success
C. friendship
D. honor
43. A. call
B. show
C. expect
D. invite
happiness and unconditional love.
44. A. lost
B. frozen
C. forgotten
D. hidden
45. A.
camera
B. umbrella
C. apple
D. box
46. A.
storing
B.
facing
C.
spreading
D.
increasing
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
ABCD
四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。（共
26
分，每题
2
分）
A
47.
A. Hillbrook School
C. Monarch School
48.
art ,you can call
A. 650-968-5957
C. 650-403-3575
49.
skills?
Which school offers Music Programe?
B. Emerson School
D. Almaden
School
If
you
are
interested
in
group
classes
in
B. 650-903-0986
D.
650-720-1677
Which
program
helps
improve
thinking
A. Sports Program
C. Development Program
B.
Art Program
D. Woodshop Program
B
Billy
’
s
favorite
color
is
orange.
But
he
can
’
t
see
what
orange
looks
like. Billy is blind.
A month after he was born, his
mother noticed that his eyes
weren
’
t quite as big as a
normal baby
’
s.
”
Billy would never be able to
see.
”
the doctor
told his mother. After that
Billy
’
s mother began talking
to
him,
describing
things
she
saw
outside
the
window.
She
described
everything to him.
Billy
does
not
only
depend
on
his
mother
’
s
descriptions
to
learn
about
the
world around him. He sees with his cars and his
hands, too. He has
perfect hearing.
When people make phone calls, he can tell the
numbers
they
dial(
拨
).
Billy
loves computer science. He began teaching himself
computer
programming when he was just
seven years old. His dream school would be
Stanford University. He gets top grades
in his classes, making that a
real
possibility.
“
You
can
’
t let excuses get in the
way of your dreams, and if you
do that
you can
’
t move forward and
reach your goals,
“
said
Billy.
50.
From the
passage, we know that_____________.
A. Billy can
’
t
hear.
A. Billy
can
’
t walk.
51.
B. Billy can
’
t
see.
D. Billy
can
’
t talk.
How
did Billy
’
s mother help him?
A. By teaching him how to
draw.
B. By asking teacher
for advice.
C. By
describing everything to him.
D. By sending him to his dream school.
52.
programming?
A. When he was 7 years old.
C. When he was high school.
B. When he was in Grade 5.
D. When he was at university.
C
When
did
Billy
begin
teaching
himself
computer
Have you ever wondered what goes
through your mind when you choose
where
to sit in
a new
classroom?
Or in
a
waiting
room full
of strangers?
Or
on a bus? Researchers have found out some
interesting facts.
Perhaps
unsurprisingly,
we
prefer
to
sit
closer
to
people
like
ourselves. Girls sit by
girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together
and young people choose another young
person to sit near. But it goes
further
than
this.
We
even
choose
to
sit
near
someone
who
looks
like
us.
People
with
glasses
are
more
likely
to
sit
near
other
people
with
glasses.
People with long hair sit closer to
other people with long hair.
We seem to
believe that people with similar habits or hobbies
will
share similar attitude and we are
more likely to be accepted by people
like ourselves or even, we think we may
be safer with people who look
like us.
Sometimes that
’
s true but
it's a pity if we always stick to
the
same people, the same group. The danger in always
staying in our
comfort
zone
(
舒适区
)is
that
we
just
recycle
the
same
opinions,
the
same
tastes and the same
ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new,
find
out
about
interesting
things,
hear
funny
stories
and
discover
difference.
?
When we always stick to the same
people, how can we ever break down
the
barriers
which
prevent
us
from
getting
to
know
people
with
different
ideas? And how can
we avoid the ignorance
(
无知
),which too often leads
to
prejudice
(
偏见
)
and
even
fear?
If
instead
you
want
to
live
in
a
society
that opens to changes and new things
and different opinions, be the cat
among the pigeons.
Move
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
Go
and
sit
next
to
someone
different.
And don't just
sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question.
Start
a conversation.
That
’
s how we make friends.
That
’
s how we learn about
people. That
’
s
how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we
live
an exciting life.