北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)

知识运用

(

共

1 4

分

)

一、单项填空

(

共

6

分，每小题

分

)

从下面各题 所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个 选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1

. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see

.

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

2. We planted some flowers

.the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

3.

—

Excuse me,

.is this T-shirt?

—

It’s 88 yuan.

A. how much

B. how many

C. how long

D. how old

4.

—

Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?

—

Yes, I can.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. can

5. This cap is nice,

.

it doesn’t look good on me.

A. for

B. so

C. but

D. or

6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is

.than her brother.

A. patient

B. more patient

C. most patient

D. the most patient

7. Sam

.with his friends every weekend.

A. skates

B. is skating

C. has skated

D. was skating

8.

—

Tom, what’s your d

ad doing?

—

He

.my bike.

A. repairs

B. will repair

C. has repaired

D. is repairing

9. Our school life

.a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D, has changed

10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I

.tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked D, was booking

11. My advice on how to save paper

.by my class last Monday.

A. accepts

B. accepted

C. was accepted

D. is accepted

12.

—

Did you notice

. in her office?

—

Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

二、完形填空

(

共

8

分，每小题

1

分

)

阅读下面的短文，

掌握其大意，

然后从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

D

四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

Run for Class President

Two months ago, when our class election(

选举

) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed

speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13

.that people

would feel bad for me if I lost.

I was bu

sy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t

14

but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the

classroom.

I

also

spent

three

hours

writing

my

speech,

saying

that

I

was

the

one

they

could

turn

to

whenever

they

had

a

problem.

Since

I

was

15

prepared,

I

felt

that

my

chances

of

winning

were

strong.

However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (

反应

) wasn’t what I had 16

.

Few people actuall

y listened. When it was my opponent’s (

对手的

)turn, everyone was screaming his name.

His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.

It was obvious who would 17

. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go

home and cry, but I made it through.

My 18

was right: I didn’t win.

The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (

假装

) not to hear. But later,

things got better. People 19

about the election and talked to me just as they did before.

I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always

going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 20

—since then I’ve learne

d to face

disappointment and grown stronger.

13. A. bored

B. afraid

C. excited

D. hopeful

14. A. compare

B. remember

C. manage

D. repeat

15. A. fully

B. quickly

C. freshly

D. physically

16. A. feared

B. faced

C. mentioned

D. pictured

17. A. insist

B. return

C. wait

D. win

18. A. suggestion

B. prediction

C. direction

D. introduction

19. A. forgot

B. wrote

C. cared

D. discussed

20. A. trust

B. pride

C. character

D. support

阅读理解

(

共

36

分

)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

C

、

D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

(

共

26

分，每小题

2

分

)

A

Experiencing China

Mike, Canada

I spent three months with my host family(

接待家庭

) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to

experience Chinese living and culture

from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I

have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

Joanna, Australia

I

stayed

with

my

host

family

for

five

months.

My

host

mother

is

a

Chinese

teacher

and

she

is

really

warm-hearted. With her help

my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience

was sharing my feelings in China with her.

Bill, America

My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty

and I like them very much. Just like me

my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.

Cindy, Germany

Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My

host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And

a close relationship has developed between us.

21. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?

A. Mike.

B. Joanna.

C. Bill.

D. Cindy.

22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?

A. Three months.

B. Four months.

C. Five months.

D. Six months.

23. Cindy thinks her host sister is

.

A. a wonderful cook

B. a responsible doctor

C. a warm- hearted teacher

D. a hardworking student

B

Blue Lightning

Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the

Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.

“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”

A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-

kart “Blue Lightning”.

Dad

looked

over

her

work,

thinking.

“Well,

that’s

interesting,”

he

said.

“Have

a

try.

Just

build

Blue

Lightning as you’ve designed.”

Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it

light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.

After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to

have a test drive.”

“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”

“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt

(

闪电

) shape.”

“Very good!” Dad said.

“So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.

Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a

man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.”

Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”

Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something

right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”

That

encouraged

Sally

and

she

worked

even

harder.

When

she

showed

Dad

her

new

go-kart,

he

nodded with pride.

Finally

came

the

race.

Sally

wasn’t

worried

about

whether

she

would

win—

in

her

mind,

she

had

already won, by building something better than ever before.

24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to

.

A. practice driving

B. enter for a race

C. play with friends

D. do some research

25. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go

-kart?

A. To have a test drive.

B. To take a good rest.

C. To give it a cool name.

D. To paint it light blue.

26. Sal

ly’s story mainly tells us that

.

A. winning a race is important

B. fishing brings us a lot of fun

C. driving experience is necessary

D. learning happens during the process

C

Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to fe

el this way. Our experience of time

can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (

心理学的

) processes behind our different

experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.

One basic law of psychological time is that time seems t

o slow down when we’re exposed(

接触

) to

new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time

and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time

seems to pass.

It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations,

our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In

other

situations,

we

have

fewer

new

experiences

and

the

world

around

us

becomes

more

and

more

familiar(

熟悉的

). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and

time seems to speed up.

How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.

Firstly, since we know that familiarity

makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many

new

experiences

as

possible.

We

can

give

ourselves

new

challenges,

meet

new

people,

and

expose

our

minds

to

new

information,

hobbies

and

skills.

This

will

increase

the

amount

of

information

our

minds