-
2019
年北京市中考英语试卷
副标题
题号
得分
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
<
/p>
一、阅读理解（本大题共
13
小题，共<
/p>
26.0
分）
A
Experiencing China
Mike
，
Canada
I spent three months
with my host family
（接待家庭）
in China
．
It was a lifetime
experience
．
I was able to experience Chinese living
and culture
，
from basic Tai
Chi to Beijing
Opera
．
I even
visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine
hospital
．
Now I have a better understanding of
Chinese culture
．
Joanna
，
Australia
I stayed with my
host family for five months
．
My host mother is a Chinese teacher
and she is really warm-
hearted
．
With her
help
，
my Chinese has improved
a
lot
．
And I have got used to a new
culture
．
My
favorite part of the experience was
sharing my feelings in China with
her
．
Bill
，
America
My host mother is a
wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of
traditional Chinese
dishes
．
They are tasty and I like them very
much
．
Just like
me
，
my host parents
love to learn about different
cultures
．
They
often ask me questions about life in
America
．
Cindy
，
Germany
Recently I took part
in a program to study
Chinese
．
I lived
with a host family in
China for six
months
．
My host
sister is a really hardworking
student
．
It was
amazing to see how she made progress in
English
．
And a
close relationship has
developed
between us
．
1.
Who visited a
traditional Chinese medicine
hospital
？
______
A.
Mike
．
B.
Joanna
．
C.
Bill
．
D.
Cindy
．
2.
How long did
Joanna stay with her host family in
China
？
______
A.
Three
months
．
C.
Five months
．
3.
Cindy thinks
her host sister is ______
．
A.
a wonderful cook
C.
a warm-hearted teacher
B.
Four
months
．
D.
Six months
．
B.
a responsible doctor
D.
a hardworking student
B
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything
else
．
This spring
she
thought of building a go-kart to
enter for the Go-Go Race
．
So
she asked her dad for
help
．
，
．
：
you
do some research first
第
1
页，共
14
页
and then come back to me with a
design
．
A week later
，
Sally brought her notes and drawings to
Dad
．
She named
her go-kart
Lightning
．
Dad looked over her
work
，
thinking
．
，
that's interesting
，
said
．
．
Just
build Blue Lightning as you've
designed
．
Over three weekends of hard
work
，
Sally
turned her design into a
real
，
working go-
kart and
painted it light
blue
．
Dad asked
her to take it for a test
drive
．
Sally
agreed
．
After she did
that
，
Sally drove
back to Dad
．
，
．
me to have a test
drive
．
，
do
you
？
．
．
，
there was a lot of pushback
，
．
lightning bolt
（闪电）
shape
．
．
，
why
didn't you tell me about that problem in the first
place
？
．
Dad
laughed
．
？
If
you give a man a fish
，
he'll eat for a
day
．
But
if you teach a man to
fish
，
he'll eat
for a lifetime
．
Sally said
，
．
Anyway
，
designing is half the fun !
Dad smiled
．
．
Sometimes
，
learning happens during the
process
．
We learn
how to
do something right by doing it a
few times first and making mistakes along the
way
．
That encouraged Sally and she worked
even harder
．
When
she showed Dad her new go-
kart
，
he nodded
with pride
．
Finally came the
race
．
Sally
wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her
mind
，
she
had already won
，
by building something better than ever
before
．
4.
Sally thought
of building a go-kart to ______
．
A.
practice driving
C.
play with friends
B.
enter for a race
D.
do some research
5.
What did
Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-
kart
？
______
A.
To have a
test drive
．
B.
To take a good
rest
．
C.
To give it a cool
name
．
D.
To paint it light
blue
．
6.
Sally's story
mainly tells us that ______
．
A.
winning a race is important
B.
fishing brings us a lot
of fun
C.
driving experience
is necessary
D.
learning
happens during the process
C
Sometimes it seems that time is
flying
．
Perhaps
it doesn't need to feel this
way
．
Our
experience of time can be possibly
changed
．
By
understanding the psychological
（心理学
的）
processes behind our different
experiences of time
，
we might be able to slow down time
a little
．
One basic law of
psychological time is that time seems to slow down
when we're exposed
（接
to new environments and
experiences
．
The
law is caused by the relationship between our
触）
experience of time and the
amount of information our minds
process
．
The more
information
our minds take
in
，
the slower
time seems to pass
．
It
follows
，
then
，
that we have different experiences of
time in different
situations
．
In
some
situations
，
our life is full of new
experiences
．
Our
minds process a lot of information and time
seems to slow
down
．
In other
situations
，
we
have fewer new experiences and the world
around us becomes more and more
familiar
（熟悉的）．
We
become insensitive to our
experience
，
which means we process less
information
，
and
time seems to speed up
．
第
2
页，共
14
页
How can we slow down
time
？
Here are
two suggestions
．
Firstly
，
since we know that familiarity makes
time pass faster
，
we can expose ourselves to
as many new experiences as
possible
．
We can
give ourselves new
challenges
，
meet
new
people
，
and expose our minds to new
information
，
hobbies and
skills
．
This will
increase
the amount of information our
minds process and expand
（增加）
our
experience of time
．
Secondly
，
and perhaps most
effectively
，
we
can give our whole attention to an experience-to
what we are
seeing
，
feeling
，
tasting
，
smelling or
hearing
．
This
means living through our
senses rather
than through our thoughts
．
For example
，
on the way home
，
focus your
attention outside
of yourself
，
instead of thinking about the problems
you have to deal
with
．
Look at the sky
，
or at the buildings you
pass
，
traveling
among them
．
This
open
attitude to your experiences helps
take in more information and also has a time-
expanding
effect
．
To a certain
degree
，
we can
understand and control our experience of time
passing
．
It's
possible for us to slow down time by
expanding our experience of
time
．
7.
According to
the writer
，
we
can expand our experience of time by ______
．
A.
going to bed on time
C.
having dinner as usual
B.
traveling to new places
D.
printing the same materials
8.
What can we
learn from the passage
？
______
A.
Being familiar with the world around
helps us get more
information
．
B.
Understanding psychological time makes
life pass more quickly
．
C.
We can take in more
information by living through our
senses
．
D.
We should build a stronger relationship
between time and us
．
9.
Which of the
following would be the best title for the
passage
？
______
A.
Slow Down
Time
C.
Race Against Time
B.
Only Time Will Tell
D.
Time Will Not Come Twice
D
How Much Can
We Afford to Forget
？
In 2018
，
Science magazine asked some young
scientists what
schools should teach
students
．
Most
said students should spend less
time
memorizing facts and have more space for creative
activities
．
As the Internet grows more
powerful
，
students can
access
（获得）
knowledge
easily
．
Why
should they be required
to carry so
much of it around in their
heads
？
Civilizations
（文明）
develop
through forgetting life skills that were once
necessary
．
In the
Agricultural
（农业的）
Age
，
a farmer
could afford to forget hunting
skills
．
When
societies
industrialized
，
the knowledge of farming could be safe
to forget
．
Nowadays
，
smart
machines give us
access to most human
knowledge
．
It
seems that we no longer need to
remember most
things
．
Does it
matter
？
Researchers have recognized several
problems that may happen
．
For one
，
human
beings have
biases
（偏见），
and
smart machines are likely to increase our
biases
．
Many
people believe
smart machines are
necessarily correct and
objective
，
but machines are
trained through a
repeated testing and
scoring process
．
In the
process
，
human
beings still decide on the correct
answers
．
Another problem relates to
the ease of accessing
information
．
When
there were no computers
，
efforts were required to get knowledge
from other people
，
or go to the
library
．
We know
what
knowledge lies in other brains or
books
，
and what
lies in our heads
．
But today
，
the Internet
gives us the
information we need quickly
．
This can lead to the mistaken belief-
the knowledge
第
3
页
，共
14
页
we found was part of what we knew all
along
．
In a new civilization rich in machine
intelligence
，
we
have easy access to smart memory
networks where information is
stored
．
But
dependency on a network suggests possibilities of
being harmed
easily
．
The
collapse of any of the networks of relations our
well-being
（健康）
depends
upon
，
such as
food and energy
，
would produce terrible
results
．
Without
food we
get
hungry
；
without
energy we feel cold
．
And it
is through widespread loss of memory that
civilizations are at risk of falling
into a dark age
．
We forget old ways to free up time and
space for new skills
．
As long
as the older forms of
knowledge are
stored somewhere in our
networks
，
and can
be found when we need them
，
perhaps they're not really
forgotten
．
Still
，
as time goes on
，
we gradually but unquestionably
become strangers to future
people
．
10.
Why are smart
machines likely to increase our
biases
？
______
A.
Because they
go off course in testing and
scoring
．
B.
Because we control the training process
on them
，
C.
Because we offer them too much
information
．
D.
Because they overuse the provided
answers
．
11.
The ease of
accessing information from the Internet ______
?
A.
frees us from making efforts to learn
new skills
B.
prevents
civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C.
misleads us into thinking
we already knew the knowledge
D.
separates the facts we have from those
in the smart machines
12.
The word
．
A.
a sudden failure
B.
the basic rule
C.
a disappointing start
D.
the gradual development
13.
What is the
writer's main purpose in writing this
passage
？
______
A.
To question
about the standards of information
storage
．
B.
To discuss our problems of
communication with machines
．
C.
To stress the importance
of improving our memorizing
ability
．
D.
To remind us of the risk of depending
on machines to remember
．
二、完形填空（本大题共
8
小题，共
8.0
分）
Run
for Class President Two months
ago
，
when our
class election
（选举）
started
，
I decided to run for class
president
．
I
enjoyed
speaking in public and got
along well with people
，
so I felt it easy to
win
．
But I was (14)that people would feel
bad for me if I lost
．
I was busy preparing in the
following week
．
My plan wasn't to make
promises to do things I couldn't (15)
but to show my class why I
wanted to be
president
．
I put
up my posters in hallways and in the
classroom
．
I also spent three hours writing my
speech
，
saying
that
I was the one they could turn to
whenever they had a problem
．
Since I was
(16)prepared
，
I
felt that my chances of winning were
strong
．
However
，
when I gave my speech on Election
Day
，
the response
（反应）
wasn't what
I had
(17)
．
Few people actually
listened
．
When it
was my opponent's
（对手的）
turn<
/p>
，
everyone
was screaming his
name
．
His speech
was short
，
but
all to the point
．
By then
，
I realized
I should have
made mine shorter and
clearer
．
It was obvious who would
(18)
．
For the
rest of the day
，
I felt like it was
over
．
I wanted to
just go home and
cry
，
but I made
it through
．
My(19) was right
：
I didn't win
．
The next
day
，
people were
still talking about the
election
．
I just
pretended
（假装）
not to
第
4
< br>页，共
14
页
hear
．
But later
，
things got
better
．
People(20)about the election and talked
to me just as they
did
before
．
I don't regret putting time and energy
into the election because I've learned that things
aren't
always going the way I
expect
．
And
moments of failure like this build (21) -since
then I've
learned to face
disappointment and grown
stronger
．
14.
A.
bored
B.
afraid
C.
excited
D.
hopeful
15.
A.
compare
B.
remember
C.
manage
D.
repeat
16.
A.
fully
B.
quickly
C.
freshly
D.
physically
17.
A.
feared
B.
faced
C.
mentioned
D.
pictured
18.
A.
insist
B.
return
C.
wait
D.
win
19.
A.
suggestion
B.
prediction
C.
direction
D.
introduction
20.
A.
forgot
B.
wrote
C.
cared
D.
discussed
21.
A.
trust
B.
pride
C.
character
D.
support
三、单选题（本大题共
12
小题，共
6.0
分）
22.
Mr
．
Wang is
coming to our school
．
I
can't wait to see
．（
）
A.
her
B.
him
C.
it
D.
them
D.
of
23.
We planted
some flowers the garden
yesterday
．（
）
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
24.
- Excuse
me
，
is this
T-shirt
？
- It's
88 yuan
．（
）
A.
how much
B.
how
many
C.
how long
D.
how old
25.
-
Lily
，
_____ you finish the
letter in ten minutes
？
- Yes
，
I
can
．（
）
A.
must
B.
should
C.
need
D.
can
26.
This cap is nice
，
it doesn't look good on me
．（
）
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
27.
Julie takes good care of the family
dog
．
She is than her
brother
．（
）
A.
patient
B.
more
patient
C.
most patient
D.
the most patient
28.
Sam with
his friends every weekend
．（
）
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has skated
D.
was skating
29.
-
Tom
，
what's your dad
doing
？
- He
my bike
．（
）
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has repaired
D.
is repairing
30.
Our school
life a lot since 2017
．
We have more activities
now
．（
）
A.
changes
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has changed
31.
If you want
to visit the Palace Museum
，
I tickets for you
tomorrow
．（
）
A.
will book
B.
booked
C.
have
booked
D.
was booking
32.
My advice on
how to save paper by my class last
Monday
．（
）
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is accepted
33.
- Did you
notice in her office
？
- Yes
．
She was
going over our writing
．（
）
A.
what was Miss Lin doing
B.
what Miss Lin was doing
C.
what does Miss Lin do
D.
what Miss Lin does
四、任务型阅读
-
简答（本大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
34.
Huge Waves
Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice
covers much of the Arctic
Ocean
< br>（北冰洋）
．
Some pieces of ice
are huge
，
like
moving islands
．
As temperatures
have
increased
，
however
，
some of the ice has begun to
disappear
．
Scientists have
第
5
页，共
14
页
discovered huge
waves
（海浪）
in the arctic
waters
．
The waves were discovered by accident
in May
，
2010
．
Scientist
Aleksey Marchenko and
his students set
out on a trip
．
They wanted to study the icy
waters
．
On May 2
，
the ship traveled east and stopped next
to a large chunk of
ice
．
around 50
miles from the small island of
Hopen
．
Marchenko prepared to
lead his students out onto
the Ice
，
I discovered many cracks
（裂缝）
around
，
．
He decided to
move the ship deeper into the ice to keep
safe
．
The farther
in they went
，
he
thought
，
the
harder the ice would become
．
As they pushed forward
，
however
，
the
ship experienced small
waves
，
and then
bigger ones
．
Soon
，
the waves broke up the ice
around the ship into thousands of
smaller pieces
．
Within an hour
，
Marchenko and his team saw a wave that
was about 13 feet high
．
The
ship's
navigation
system finally recorded the
largest waves
．
They were more
than
（航行）
20 feet in
height
．
The waves
were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice
to jump up
and
down
，
breaking
the ice into smaller pieces within just one
hour
．
Scientists
had never
imagined that the process
could happen so fast
．
The waves in these areas used to be
small
．
The speed and force of the huge waves
there makes it impossible to know in advance
when they are
coming
．
That
could be dangerous for navigators and local
communities
who are unprepared for huge
waves or depend on sea ice to protect
them
．
Wildlife
like
polar bears and walruses that
depend on sea ice to live is also in
danger
．
Some scientists think people will soon
see even bigger waves in these icy
waters
．
As
waves
break up ice
，
the
seas will become more open
，
and the waves will get even
stronger
．
There are stormy times
ahead
．
When did Marchenko and his students
discover huge waves in the
arcticwaters
？
______
Why did
Marchenko and his students set out on the
trip
？
______
What did Marchenko decide
to do to keep safe
？
______
How high
were the largest waves recorded by the navigation
system
？
______
What is Paragraph 7 mainly
about
？
______
五、书面表达（本大题共
2
小题，共
30.0
分）
35.
假如你是李华，你们学校正在
开展
安全月
宣
传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育
的主题海报，你们班交换生
Peter
给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮
件，
告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．
提示词语：
design
，
safety rule
，
careful
，
protect
，
picture
提示问题：
When should you hand
in the poster
？
What would you like to share with Peter
about designing the poster
？
Dear Peter
，
I'm glad to receive your
email
．
_________
．
If there is anything more that I can
help with
，
please let me
know
．
Yours
，
Li Hua
第
6
页，共
14
页
36.
自律，
即自我约束，
是自我提升的一种途径，
有助于我们成长，
促使我们不断前行．
某英文网站正在开展以
自律
为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写
一篇短
文投稿，
谈谈为了增强自律意识，
你做过什么，
以及这样做给你带来的好处．
提示词语：
self-disciplined
（自律的），
plan
，
g
oal
，
habit
，
improve
提示问题：
?
What did you do to be self-
disciplined
？
?
What benefits have you got
from doing so
？
Self-discipline plays an important role
in our life _________
．
第
7
页，共
14
页