-
2019
年北京市中考英语试卷
知识运用（共
14
分）
一、单项填空（共
6
分，每小题
0.5
分）从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选
择可
以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1
．
（
.5
分）
Mr<
/p>
．
Wang is coming
to our school
．
I
can't wait to see
．
（
）
A
．
her
B
．
him
C
．
it
D
．
them
2
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
We planted some flowers
the garden
yesterday
．
（
）
A
．
on
B
．
to
C
．
in
D
．
of
<
/p>
3
．
（
.5
分）﹣
Excuse
me
，
is this T
﹣
shirt
？
﹣
It's 88
yuan
．
（
）
A
．
how
much
B
．
how
many
C
．
how
long
D
．
how
old
4
．
（
.5
分）﹣
Lily
，
_____ you finish the letter in ten
minutes
？
﹣
Yes
，
I
can
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
should
C
．
need
D
．
can
5
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
This cap is
nice
，
it
doesn't look good on
me
．
（
）
A
．
for
B
．
so
C
．
but
D
．
or
<
/p>
6
．
（
.5
分）
Julie takes good care of the
family dog
．
She
is
than her
brother
．
（
A
．
patient
B
．
more
patient
C
．
most
patient
D
．
the most
patient
7
．
（
.5
分）
Sam
with his friends every
weekend
．
（
）
A
．
skates
B
．
is
skating
C
．
has
skated
D
．
was
skating
8
．
（
.5
分）﹣
Tom
，
what's your dad
doing
？
﹣
He
my
bike
．
（
）
A
．
repairs
B
．
will
repair
C
．
has
repaired
D
．
is
repairing
9
．
（
.5
分）
Our
school life
a lot since
2017
．
We have
more activities
now
．
（
A
．
changes
B
．
changed
C
．
will
change
D
．
has
changed
第
1
页（共
29
页）
）
）
10
．
（
.5
分）
If you want to visit the
Palace Museum
，
I
tickets for you
tomorrow
．
（
）
A
．
will
book
C
．
have
booked
B
．
< br>booked
D
．
was
booking
11
．
（
.5
分）
My
advice on how to save paper
by my class last
Monday
．
（
）
A
．
accepts
C
．
was
accepted
B
．
accepted
D
．
is
accepted
12
．
（
.5
分）﹣
Did you notice
in her office
？
﹣
Yes
．
She was going over our
writing
．
（
）
A
．
what was Miss
Lin doing
B
．
what Miss Lin
was doing
C
．
what does Miss
Lin do
D
．
what Miss Lin
does
二、
完形填空
（共
8
分，
）
阅读下面的短文，
掌握其大意，
然后从短文后各题所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
13<
/p>
．
（
8
分）
Run for Class
President
Two months
ago
，
when our
class election
（选举）
started
，
I decided to run for class
president
．
I enjoyed speaking in public and got
along well with people
，
so I felt it easy to
win
．
But I was
（
1
）
that people would feel bad for me if I
lost
．
I
was
busy
preparing
in
the
following
week
．
My
plan
wasn't
to
make
promises
to
do
things I
couldn't
（
2
）
but to show my class why I
wanted to be president
．
I put up
my posters in
hallways and in the
classroom
．
I also
spent three hours writing my
speech
，
saying
that I was the one they could turn to whenever
they had a problem
．
Since I was
（
3
）
prepared
，
I felt that my chances of winning were
strong
．
However
，
when I gave my speech on Election
Day
，
the response
（反应）
wasn't what
I had
（
4
）
．
Few people
actually listened
．
When it was my opponent's
（对
手的）
turn
，
everyone was screaming his
name
．
His speech
was short
，
but
all to the point
．
By then
，
I realized I should have made mine
shorter and clearer
．
It was obvious who would
（
5
）
．
For the rest of
the day
，
I felt
like it was
over
．
I wanted to just go home and
cry
，
but I made
it through
．
第
2
页（共
29
页）
My
（
6
）
was
right
：
I didn't
win
．
The next
day
，
people were
still talking about the
election
．
I just
pretended
（假装）
not
to
hear
．
But
later
，
things got
better
．
People
（
7
）
about the election and talked to
me just as they did
before
．
I
don't
regret
putting
time
and
energy
into
the
election
because
I've
learned
that
things
aren't always going
the way I expect
．
And moments of failure like this build
（
8
）
﹣
since then I've
learned to face disappointment and grown
stronger
．
（
1
）
A
< br>．
bored
（
2
）
A
< br>．
compare
（
3
）
A
．
fully
（
4
）
A
．
feared
（
5
）
A
．
insist
（
6
）
A
．
suggestion
（
7
）
A
．
forgot
（
8
）
A
．
trust
B
．
afraid
B
．
remember
B
．
quickly
B
．
faced
B
．
return
B
．
prediction
B
．
wrote
B
．
pride
C
．
excited
C
．
manage
C
．
freshly
C
．
mentioned
C
．
wait
C
．
direction
C
．
cared
C
．
character
D
．
hopeful
D
．
repeat
D
．
physically
D
．
pictured
D
．
win
D
．
introduction
D
．
discussed
D
．
support
< br>阅读理解（共
36
分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容
，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
（共
26
分）
14
．
（
6
分）
Experiencing China
Mike
，
Canada
I
spent
three
months
with
my
host
family
（接待家庭）
in
China
．
It
was
a
lifetime
第
3
页（共
29
页）
experience
．
I was able to experience Chinese living
and culture
，
from basic Tai
Chi to Beijing
Opera
．
I even visited a famous traditional
Chinese medicine hospital
．
Now I have a better
understanding of Chinese
culture
．
Joanna
，
Australia
I
stayed with my host family for five
months
．
My host
mother is a Chinese teacher and she is
really warm
﹣
heart
ed
．
With her
help
，
my Chinese has improved
a lot
．
And I have
got used
to a new
culture
．
My
favorite part of the experience was sharing my
feelings in China with
her
．
Bill
，
America
My
host
mother
is
a
wonderful
cook!
She
makes
me
all
kinds
of
traditional
Chinese
dishes
．
They are tasty and I like them very
much
．
Just like
me
，
my host parents love to
learn
about different
cultures
．
They
often ask me questions about life in
America
．
Cindy
，
Germany
Recently
I took part in a program to study
Chinese
．
I lived
with a host family in China for six
months
．
My host sister is a really hardworking
student
．
It was
amazing to see how she made
progress in
English
．
And a
close relationship has developed between
us
．
（
1
）
Who
visited a traditional Chinese medicine
hospital
？
A
．
Mike
．<
/p>
B
．
Joan
na
．
C
．
Bill
．
D
．
Cindy
．
（
2
）
How
long did Joanna stay with her host family in
China
？
A
．
Three months
．
B
．
Four months
．
C
．
Five months
．
D
．
Six
months
．
第
< br>4
页（共
29
页）
（
< br>3
）
Cindy thinks her host
sister is
．
A
．
a
wonderful cook
B
．
a
responsible doctor
C
．
a
warm
﹣
hearted
teacher
D
．
a
hardworking student
15
．
（
6
分）
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything
else
．
This spring
she thought of building a
go
﹣
kart
to enter
for the Go
﹣
Go
Race
．
So she
asked her dad for help
．
，
．
：
you do some research first and then
come back to me
with a
design
．
A week later
，
Sally brought her notes and drawings to
Dad
．
She named
her go
﹣
kart
．
Dad
looked over her work
，
thinking
．
，
that's interesting
，
said
．
．
Just
build Blue Lightning as you've
designed
．
Over three weekends of hard
work
，
Sally
turned her design into a
real
，
working
go
﹣
kart and painted it light
blue
．
Dad asked
her to take it for a test
drive
．
Sally
agreed
．
After she did
that
，
Sally drove
back to Dad
．
，
．
wanted me to have a test
drive
．
，
do
you
？
．
．
，
there was a lot of pushback
，
．
lightning bolt
（闪电）
shape
．
．
，
why
didn't you tell me about that problem in the first
place
？
．
Dad
laughed
．
the
fun
in
that
？
If
you
give
a
man
a
fish
，
he'll
eat
for
a
day
．
But if you teach a man to
fish
，
he'll eat
for a lifetime
．
Sally said
，
．
Anyway
，
designing is half the fun !
Dad smiled
．
．
Sometimes
，
learning happens during the
process
．
We learn
how
to do something right by doing it a
few times first and making mistakes along the
way
．
That encouraged Sally and she worked
even harder
．
When
she showed Dad her new go
第
5<
/p>
页（共
29
页）
﹣
kart
，
he nodded with
pride
．
Finally came the
race
．
Sally
wasn't worried about whether she would
win
﹣
in her
mind
，
she had
already won
，
by
building something better than ever
before
．
< br>（
1
）
Sally
thought of building a
go
﹣
kart to
．
A
．
practice driving
B
．
enter for a race
C
．
play with friends
D
．
do
some research
（
2<
/p>
）
What did Sally's dad ask her
to do after she built the go
﹣
kart
？
A
．
To
have a test drive
．
B
．
To
take a good rest
．
C
．
To
give it a cool name
．
D
．
To
paint it light blue
．
（
3
）
Sally's
story mainly tells us that
．
A
．
winning a race is important
B
．
fishing brings us a lot of
fun
C
．
driving experience is
necessary
D
．
learning happens during the
process
16
．
（
6
分）
Sometimes it seems that time is
flying
．
Perhaps
it doesn't need to feel this
way
．
Our
experience of time can be possibly
changed
．
By
understanding the psychological
（心理学
的）
processes behind our different
experiences of time
，
we might be able to slow down time
a little
．
One basic law of psychological time is
that time seems to slow down when we're
exposed
（接触）
to
new
environments
and
experiences
．
The
law
is
caused
by
the
relationship
between our
experience of time and the amount of information
our minds process
．
The more
第
6
页（共
29
页）
information our
minds take in
，
the slower time seems to
pass
．
It
follows
，
then
，
that we have different experiences of
time in different
situations
．
In
some situations
，
our life is full of new
experiences
．
Our
minds process a lot of information
and
time seems to slow down
．
In other
situations
，
we
have fewer new experiences and the
world around us becomes more and more
familiar
（熟悉的）
．
We become insensitive to our
experience
，
which means we process less
information
，
and
time seems to speed up
．
How can we slow down
time
？
Here are
two suggestions
．
Firstly
，
since we know that familiarity makes
time pass faster
，
we can expose ourselves
to
as many new experiences as
possible
．
We can
give ourselves new
challenges
，
meet
new
people
，
and expose our minds to new
information
，
hobbies and
skills
．
This will
increase the
amount of information our
minds process and expand
（增加）
our
experience of time
．
Secondly
，
and
perhaps
most
effectively
，
we
can
give
our
whole
attention
to
an
experience
﹣
to
what we are seeing
，
feeling
，
tasting
，
smelling or
hearing
．
This
means
living through our senses rather
than through our thoughts
．
For example
，
on the way home
，
focus your attention outside of
yourself
，
instead
of thinking about the problems you have to
deal with
．
Look at the sky
，
or at the buildings you
pass
，
traveling
among them
．
This
open
attitude
to
your
experiences
helps
take
in
more
information
and
also
has
a
time
﹣
expanding
effect
．
To a certain
degree
，
we can
understand and control our experience of time
passing
．
It's
possible for us to slow down time by
expanding our experience of
time
．
（
1
）
According to
the writer
，
we
can expand our experience of time by
．
A
．
going to bed on time
B
．
traveling to new places
C
．
having dinner as usual
D
．
printing the same materials
（
2
）
Wha
t can we learn from the
passage
？
A
．
Being familiar with the world around
helps us get more
information
．
B
．
Understanding psychological time makes
life pass more quickly
．
C
．
We
can take in more information by living through our
senses
．
第
< br>7
页（共
29
页）
D
．
We
should build a stronger relationship between time
and us
．
（
< br>3
）
Which of the following
would be the best title for the
passage
？
A
．
Slow Down Time
B
．
Only Time Will Tell
C
．
Race Against Time
D
．
Time Will Not Come Twice
17
．
（
8
分）
How Much Can We Afford to
Forget
？
In
2018
，
Science
magazine
asked
some
young
scientists
what
schools
should
teach
students
．
Most said students should spend less
time memorizing facts and have more space for
creative
activities
．
As
the
Internet
grows
more
powerful
，
students
can
access
（获得）
knowledge easily
．
Why should they be required to carry so
much of it around in their
heads
？
Civ
ilizations
（文明）
develop
through forgetting life skills that were once
necessary
．
In
the Agricultural
（农业的）
Age
，
a farmer
could afford to forget hunting
skills
．
When
societies
industrialized
，
the
knowledge
of
farming
could
be
safe
to
forget
．
Nowadays
，
smart
machines
give
us
access
to
most
human
knowledge
．
It
seems
that
we
no
longer
need
to
remember
most things
．
Does
it matter
？
Researchers have recognized several
problems that may happen
．
For one
，
human
beings
have
biases
（偏见）
，
and
smart machines are likely to increase our
biases
．
Many
people believe
smart
machines
are
necessarily
correct
and
objective
，
but
machines
are
trained
through
a
repeated testing and scoring
process
．
In the
process
，
human
beings still decide on the correct
answers
．
Another
problem
relates
to
the
ease
of
accessing
information
．
When
there
were
no
computers
，
efforts
were
required
to
get
knowledge
from
other
people
，
or
go
to
the
library
．
We
know
what
knowledge
lies
in
other
brains
or
books
，
and
what
lies
in
our
heads
．
But today
，
the Internet gives us the information
we need quickly
．
This can lead to
the
mistaken belief
﹣
the
knowledge we found was part of what we knew all
along
．
In
a new civilization rich in machine
intelligence
，
we
have easy access to smart memory
networks where information is
stored
．
But
dependency on a network suggests possibilities of
第
8
页（共
2
9
页）
being harmed
easily
．
The
collapse
of any of the
networks of relations our well
﹣
< br>being
（健
康）
depen
ds upon
，
such as
food and energy
，
would produce terrible
results
．
Without
food
we get
hungry
；
without
energy we feel cold
．
And it
is through widespread loss of memory that
civilizations are at risk of falling
into a dark age
．
We
forget old ways to free up time and space for new
skills
．
As long as the older
forms of
knowledge are stored somewhere
in our networks
，
and can be found when we need
them
，
perhaps
they're not really
forgotten
．
Still
，
as time goes on
，
we gradually but unquestionably
become strangers to future
people
．
（
1
）
Why
are smart machines likely to increase our
biases
？
A
．
Because they go
off course in testing and
scoring
．
B
．
Because we
control the training process on
them
，
C
．
Because we
offer them too much
information
．
D
．
Because they
overuse the provided
answers
．
（
2
）
The
ease of accessing information from the
Internet
?
A
．
frees us from making efforts to learn
new skills
B
．
prevents civilizations from being lost
at a high speed
C
．
misleads us
into thinking we already knew the
knowledge
D
．
separates the
facts we have from those in the smart
machines
（
3
）
The
word
．
A
．
a sudden
failure
B
．
the basic
rule
C
．
a disappointing
start
D
．
the
gradual development
（
4
）
What is the writer's
main purpose in writing this
passage
？
A
．
To question
about the standards of information
storage
．
B
．
To discuss our
problems of communication with
machines
．
C
．
To stress the
importance of improving our memorizing
ability
．
D
．
To remind us of
the risk of depending on machines to
remember
．
第
9
页（共
29
页）
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（共
10<
/p>
分，每小题
10
分）
18
．
（
10
分）
Huge Waves Destroying
Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean
（
北冰洋）
．
Some
pieces of ice are huge
，
like moving
islands
．
As
temperatures
have
increased
，
however
，
some
of
the
ice
has
begun
to
disappear
．
Scientists have discovered huge
waves
（海浪）
in the arctic
waters
．
The
waves were discovered by accident in
May
，
2010
．
Scientist
Aleksey Marchenko and
his students set
out on a trip
．
They wanted to study the icy
waters
．
On
May 2
，
the ship
traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of
ice
．
around 50
miles from the small island of
Hopen
．
Marchenko prepared to
lead his students out onto the Ice
，
I
discovered many cracks
（裂缝）
ar
ound
，
．
He decided to move the ship deeper into
the ice to keep safe
．
The farther in they
went
，
he
thought
，
the
harder the ice would become
．
As they pushed forward
，
however
，
the ship
experienced small
waves
，
and then
bigger ones
．
Soon
，
the waves broke up the ice
around the
ship into thousands of
smaller pieces
．
Within an hour
，
Marchenko and his team saw a wave that
was about 13 feet high
．
The
ship's navigation
（
航行）
system finally
recorded the largest
waves
．
They were more than 20
feet
in height
．
The waves were so strong that they
forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and
down
，
breaking
the ice into smaller pieces within just one
hour
．
Scientists
had never imagined that
the process
could happen so fast
．
The waves in these areas used to be
small
．
The
speed
and
force
of
the
huge
waves
there
makes
it
impossible
to
know
in
advance
when they are
coming
．
That
could be dangerous for navigators and local
communities who
are unprepared for huge
waves or depend on sea ice to protect
them
．
Wildlife
like polar bears
and walruses that
depend on sea ice to live is also in
danger
．
第
< br>10
页（共
29
页）
Some
scientists
think
people
will
soon
see
even
bigger
waves
in
these
icy
waters
．
As
waves
break
up
ice
，
the
seas
will
become
more
open
，
and
the
waves
will
get
even
stronger
．
There are stormy times
ahead
．
（
1
）
When did
Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in
the arcticwaters
？
（
2
）
Why
did Marchenko and his students set out on the
trip
？
（
3
）
What
did Marchenko decide to do to keep
safe
？
（
4
）
How
high were the largest waves recorded by the
navigation system
？
（
5
）
What is Paragraph 7 mainly
about
？
五、文段表达（
10
分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少
于
50
词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供
选用．请不要写出
你的校名和姓名．题目
①
19
．
（
10
分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展
< br>安全月
宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全
教育的主题海报，
你们班交换生
Peter
给你发邮件询问相关事情．
请用英语回复一封邮件，
告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．
提示词语：
design
，
safety rul
e
，
careful
，
protect
，
picture
提示问题：
When
should you hand in the
poster
？
What
would you like to share with Peter about designing
the poster
？
Dear
Peter
，
I'm
glad to receive your email
．
_________
．
If there is anything more that I can
help with
，
please
let me know
．
Yours
，
Li
Hua
题目
②
20
．自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．<
/p>
某英文网站正在开展以
自律
为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一
第<
/p>
11
页（共
29
页）
篇
短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．
提示词语：
self
﹣
disciplined
（自律的）
，
plan
，
goal
，
habit
，
im
prove
提示问题：
?
What did you do to be self<
/p>
﹣
disciplined
？
?
What benefits
have you got from doing so
？
Self
﹣
discipline
plays an important role in our life
_________
．
第
12
页（
共
29
页）
2019
年北京市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
知识运用
（共
14
分）
一、<
/p>
单项填空
（共
6
分，
每小题
0.5
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1
．
（
.5
分）
Mr
．
Wang is coming to our
school
．
I can't
wait to see
．
（
）
A
．
her
B
．
him
C
．
it
D
．
them
【解答】根据
I can't wait to see
可知用宾格作
see
的宾语，
Mr
．
Wang
指男性单数，用
him
代替，句意：王先生要
来我们学校．我等不及要见他．
故选：
B
．
2
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
We planted some flowers
the garden
yesterday
．
（
）
A
．
on
B
．
to
C
．
in
D
．
of
<
/p>
【解答】
on
在…之上、在…时候
；
in
在…之内
；
of
…的、由…
组成的
；
to
朝、到、
对于
，四者都是介词．
on
用于具体的时间．由题干
昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．
可知，空格是
在…之内
，用
in
，因此答案应是
in
．
故选：
C
．
3
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
Excuse
me
，
is this T
﹣
shirt
？
﹣
It's 88
yuan
．
（
）
A
．
how
much
B
．
how
many
C
．
how
long
D
．
how
old
【解答】考查数量．
A
．
how much
提问不可数名词，价格等
；
B
．
how many
提问可数名
词复数；
C
．<
/p>
how long
多久，
提问时间段；<
/p>
D
．
how old
多大，
提问年龄．
根据
It's 88 yuan
．
可
知问的是价格，应说这件
t
恤多少钱？
故选：
A
．
4
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
Lily
，
_____ you finish the letter in ten
minutes
？
﹣
Yes
，
I
can
．
（
）
A
．
must
B
．
should
C
．
need
D
．
can
【解答】根据回答
Yes
，
I can
可知疑问句以
can
开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写
完这封信吗？<
/p>
故选：
D
．
5
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
This cap is
nice
，
it
doesn't look good on
me
．
（
）
第
13<
/p>
页（共
29
页）
A
．
for
B
．
so
C
．
but
D
．
or
<
/p>
【解答】
A
表示为了，
< br>B
表示所以，
C
表示但是，
D
表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这
个帽子
很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．
故选：
C
．
6
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Julie takes good care of
the family dog
．
She is
than her
brother
．
（
）
A
．
patient
C
．
most
patient
B
．
more
patient
D
．
the most
patient
【解答】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很
好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．
than
是比较
< br>级的标志．选项
B
符合题意．
故选：
B
．
7
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Sam
with his friends every
weekend
．
（
）
A
．
skates
C
．
has
skated
B
．
is
skating
D
．
was
skating
【解答】根据句意：
Sam
每个周末
都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语
Sam
用动
词三单式．
故选：
A
．
8
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）﹣
Tom
，
what's your dad
doing
？
﹣
He
my
bike
．
（
）
A
．
repairs
C
．
has
repaired
B
．
will
repair
D
．
is
repairing
【解答】根据问句
what's
your
dad
doing
？可知答句用现在进行时，
be
（
am
，
is
，
are
）
+
现在分词，句
意：他在修自行车．
故选：
D
．
9
．
（
.5<
/p>
分）
Our school life
a lot since 2017
．
We have more activities
now
．
（
）
A
．
changes
C
．
will
change
B
．
< br>changed
D
．
has
changed
【解答】根据句意
<
/p>
自
2007
年以来，我们的学校生活发生
了很大变化．我们现在有更多
的活动
和
since
2017
可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为
have/ has
done
．
故选：
D
．
10
．
（
.5
分）
If you want to visit the
Palace Museum
，
I
tickets for you
tomorrow
．
（
）
第
14
页（共
29
页
）
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