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2018
北京市石景山区初三
(
上
)
期末
英
语
单项选择
1
Linda is my little sister.
loves music very
much.
2
---Shall we play tennis
Sunday morning
---Good idea!
3
He failed many
times,
he never gave up.
4
---
I use your pen I can't find
mine.
--- Sure. Here you
are.
5
Millions of
people
Beijing every year.
visit
visiting
6
I
dinner when Jim telephoned me yesterday
evening.
having having
7
I
Jack since he was a little
boy.
know
known
8
Everyone
deeply after they heard the
story.
moved
moved
9
A new zoo
in
that area next year.
built be built
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10
Mrs. Green asked us
a
penfriend from these
English
names.
choose
11
If you start
your homework now, you
it before
dinner.
finish finished
12
I don't remember
my
schoolbag yesterday.
did I put I put will I put I
will put
完形填空
13
Please call me
Dave
I had been home from
work for about 15 or 20 minutes, when my older
son David came in
- looking
very serious. He was only 6 years old at
that time.
I
knew
he
had
1
on
his
mind.
As
he
stood
there,
I
could
sense
that
he
was
nervous
and
wondered
if
there
was
something
wrong,
or if he was just
going to ask the rules of the game they were
playing.
But he was much too serious
for that. Now he had my
full
2
.
He spoke rather
quietly when he said,
you.
a
3
boy
now,
right
sure
are.
Tell
me
what
you're
thinking
He said,
anymore, I want you
to call
me 'Dave', and I don't want to call you 'Daddy', I
want to call
you 'Dad'.
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With
this
out,
he
seemed
even
more
4
.
I
smiled
at him
with the proudest smile that I think I have ever
had.
I
said,
will
be
okay,
Dave.
I
would
like
to
call
you
'Dave'
or
'David'
and
look forward to you calling me 'Dad'. But, don't
call me
'Father'. okay
He
5
and said in a very strong voice,
go
back
out
and
play
now,
Dad
As
I
said
yes,
my
younger
son
Mark,
came
over close to me and
said,
6
want to call you
'Daddy',
I said,
For the next few days, every time David
had anything to say to me,
he
would
7
it
with
.
Even
if
he
wanted
to
know
what we
were having for supper, he would ask,
for dinner
It
didn't
8
Mark
long
to
follow
suit. I
could
hardly keep the smile
off my face! My wife would turn her head to
smile.
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阅读理解
14
A
Best wishes
We've
shared
so
much
together
over
our
junior
high
school.
I
remember
the
when
Brian
and
I
found
a
wallet
in
the
park,
We
waited
there
for
hours
to
get
back
to
its
owner.
Whatever
we do in the
future, we will always have great memories
of our time together. I wish you the
best in everything
you do. Follow your
dreams, my friends!
Kim
We
laugh,
we
cry,
and
sometimes
we
fight.
I'll
never
forget
the
time
Steven
tried
to
move
to
the
next
level
by
standing
on a chair in the
classroom. It won't be easy to forget
all my friends in Canada. I'll miss all
of you, Be sure
to always stay in
touch!
Jenny
It's time
to move on to the next level. I still remember
the day Mike and I rowed boats in the
rain. I'll never
forget Danny's Desk-
Cycle. Did you really think it would
work, Danny
Good
luck with
your inventions in
the future!
Peter
I can't
believe that we've almost finished junior high.
How
time
flies!
I'm
going
to
senior
high
now,
and
I
wonder
what
crazy
experiments
we'll
do
there.
Will
I
have
to
wear
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my
raincoat
in
science
class
again
Best
of
luck,
everyone!
Dave
(1)Britain
and Kim once found
in the park.
toy boat wallet raincoat bike
(2)Who invited the Desk-
Cycle
(3)In Dave's memory, he
in science
class.
his raincoat boats in
water
with his classmates
to move to next level
15
B
The students often gather together in
small, closed groups. If you
are
not
part
of
a
group,
it
can
be
difficult
for
you
to
be
accepted.
This
is
especially
true
if
you
can't
speak
to
the
members
of
the
group
in
their
language.
This was the situation Sam faced each
day as he went to class. Sam
and
his
family
moved
to
France
last
month.
Before
he
arrived,
he
knew
there
would
be
many
difficulties.
But
they
were
even
worse
than
he
had
imagined.
Every
lunch
hour,
after arriving
at
his new school, Sam sat
alone in
the
dining
hall.
He
looked
at
all
the
different
groups
of
students
around
him.
But
he
had
no
way
to
let
them
know
that
he
was
a
good
person.
He
simply
couldn't find the
right words to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to change
the situation. Somehow, he
had to adapt
（适应）
to this new
environment. He did a little research
on
the
internet
and
discovered
that
smiling
is
universal
language;
it
is
understood
everywhere.
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One morning, as Sam was walking by a
group of students, he smiled at
them.
A
boy
in
group
smiled
back
at
him.
For
Sam,
this
was
a
good
beginning.
Later,
he
noticed
the
boy
coming
towards
him
in
the
hall
with
a
warm
smile
on his face. Sam returned the
smile.
Soon
the
boy
asked
Sam
to
join
him
and
his
group
of
friends
for
lunch.
Although
Sam wasn't able to say much in French, everyone
smiled and
laughed.
Before
he
knew
it,
Sam
had
a
group
of
friends,
and
they
all
wanted
to help him learn
French.
(1)Sam and his
family
last month.
to France
a new school
a new group
people their language
(2)What helped Sam to change his
situation
alone in the dining hall. a
research on the Internet.
by a group of students often. French in a
language school.
(3)What's
the passage mainly about
importance of friendship.
in a new country.
ways to
make friends. power of a
smile.
16
C
A world without
time or number
The Piraha
are an Amazonian tribe
（部落）
of hunter-gatherers who
live deep in
the Brazilian rainforest. The tribe has kept their
culture
undamaged
for
centuries,
although
there
are
now
only
around
200
left.
The
Piraha,
who
communicate
mainly
through
hums
and
whistle,
have
interested
ethnologists
（人种学者）
for
years,
mainly
because
they
have
almost
no
word
for
numbers.
They
use
only
three
words
to
count:
one,
two,
and
many.
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We know about the Piraha thanks to an
cx-hippy, Dan Everett, now a
professor
of language,
who
spent seven
years with the tribe in
the
1970s
and 1980s. Everett discovered a
world without numbers, without time,
without
words
for
colors
and
without
a
past
tense.
Their
language,
he
found,
was not just simple
grammatically; it only had several sounds and they
were different between the men and
women. For the men, it has just eight
consonants
(
辅音）
in
the
words
and
three
vowels
（元音）
;
for
the
women,
who
have the smallest number of speech sounds in the
world, it has seven
consonants and
three vowels. To people from other places, the
language
sounds more like humming than
speech. The Piraha can also whistle their
language, which is how men
communicating when hunting.
The Piran can't write, have little
common memory, and no idea of
decorative
art.
In
1990
Everett
tried
to
teach
them
to
count;
he
explained
basic numbers to a group who wanted to
learn the skills needed to trade
with
other tribes. After eight months, no one could
count to ten; even
one
plus
one
was
beyond
them.
The
experiment
seemed
to
support
Everett's
theory; the tribe
just couldn't understand the meaning of
number.
The
Piraha's
inability
to
count
is
important
because
it
doesn't
seem
to
support
Noam
Chomsky's
famous
Theory
of
Universal
Grammar,
which
holds
that
the human mind has a natural ability for language,
and that all
languages
share
a
basic
rule
structure,
which
help
children
to
understand
ideas such as
number.
One of Chomsky's
coworkers has recently
gone
on an
expedition
with
Everett
to
study
the
tribe.
We
do
not
yet
know
if
he
will
change his theory after
visiting the Piraha.
(1)The
Piraha have interested ethnologists for years
mainly
because
.
culture is kept undamaged are a
tribe of hunter-gatherers
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