-
绝密★启封并使用完毕前
2016
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
（北京卷）
本试卷共
16
页，共
150
分。考试时长
120
分钟。考生务必将答案答在
答题卡
上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，
30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给
的
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你将有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：
What is the man going to
read?
A.A newspaper.
B.A
magazine.
C.A book.
答案是
A
。
1. What does the man want to borrow?
A.A pencil.
B.
An eraser.
C.A
pen.
2. What is the woman doing now?
A. Eating.
B. Going home.
C. Having group
study.
3. What does the man have for
earthquake preparation?
A.A candle.
B.A radio.
C.A flashlight.
4. Where does the conversation most
probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B.
In a hotel.
C. In a store.
will the man
go for his holiday?
A.
Brazil.
B. Denmark.
C. Greece.
英语（北京卷）
第
1
页（共
16
页）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共<
/p>
15
分）
听下
面
4
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后
有几道小题，
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选
出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有
5
秒钟的时间阅读每小
题。听完后，每小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
does the supermarket
close on Sundays?
A. At 5:00 pm.
B. At 7:00 pm.
C. At 8:00
pm.
have the two speakers decided to
do now?
shopping.
< br>听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
does the man make the call?
make a booking.
make a
suggestion.
make an appointment.
will the man return from London?
March 10.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
is the possible relationship between
the two speakers?
ster and teacher.
r and customer.
and clerk.
which of the following days will the
woman work?
day.
ay.
.
March 12.
March 22.
a walk.
dinner.
often will the woman have on-the-job
training?
a week.
a month.
a year.
英语（北京卷）
第
2
页（共
16
页）
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
15
题。
is the
speaker mainly talking about?
materials.
-school activities.
s in the timetable.
will
the first class be today?
h.
debating group.
handball
group.
music group.
第三节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分）
听下面一段对话，完成第
16
至
20
五道小题，每小题仅填写
一
个
词。听对话
．．
前，你将有
20
秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有
60<
/p>
秒钟的作答时间。这段对
话你将听两遍。
Customer Service Form
Room
No.
Name
Phone No.
16
George
17
61-293-312097
Booking a(n)
18
Event
Leaving:
1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ
19
Returning: 8:00 pm waiting
20
the MQ and
then
back to hotel
英语（北京卷）
第
3
页（共
16
页）
y.
.
group will meet on
Friday?
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
从每题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’s so nice to hear from
her again.
,
we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.
What’s more
B.
That’s to say
other words
e it or not
答案是
D
。
_____ in the lab when the power cut
occurred.
worked
working
work
22.I live next door to a couple _____
children often make a lot of noise.
23.
—
Excuse me,
which movie are you waiting for?
—
The new
Star
Wars
. We _____ here for more than two
hours.
be
waiting
been waiting
support is important to our work.
_____ you can do helps.
r
r
er
er
25.I _____ half of
the
English novel, and I’ll try to fi
nish
it at the weekend.
read
reading
read
26
.
_____ it
easier to get in touch with us,
you
’
d better keep this card
at hand.
make
grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _____
he’s in his
nineties.
long as
if
though
case
英语（北京卷）
第
4
页（共
16
页）
28._____ over a week ago, the books are
expected to arrive any time now.
ng
order
d
ordered
dust.
r
success in the end.
ed
reward
A.
needn’t
C.
wouldn’t
turn
from other cares of the
day.
e
helped.
to tell
told
tell
rewarded
be rewarded
B.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
g
most pleasant thing of the
rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free
from
students have been working hard
on their lessons and their efforts _____ with
31.I love the weekend, because I _____
get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
-built wooden cottages line the street,
_____ the old town into a dreamland.
33.I really enjoy listening to music
_____ it helps me relax and takes my
mind away
34.
Why didn’t you
tell me about your
trouble last week?
If you _____ me, I could have
35.I am
not afraid of tomorrow, _____ I have seen
yesterday and I love today.
英语（北京卷）
第
5
页（共
16
页）
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分
）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Race Against Death
It was a cold
January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut
off from the rest
of the world due to
heavy snow.
On
the
20th
of
that
month,
Dr.
Welch
36
a
sick
boy,
Billy,
and
knew
he
had
diphtheria, a deadly infectious
(
传染的
) disease mainly
affecting children. The children of
Nome
would
be
37
if it
struck
the
town.
Dr.
Welch
needed
medicine
as
soon
as
possible
to
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick.
38
,
the
closest
supply
was
over
1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get
to Nome? The town’s
39
was already full of ice,
so
it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t
travel on the
40
roads. Jet
airplanes and big
truc
ks didn’t exist yet.
41
January 26,
Billy and three other children had died. Twenty
more were
42
.
Nome’s
town
officials
came
up
with
a(n)
43
.
They
would
have
the
medicine sent by
44
from Anchorage to Nenana.
From there, dogsled (
狗拉雪橇
)
drivers
—known as
“mushers”—
would
45
it to Nome in a relay
(
接力
).
The
race
began
on
January
27.
The
first
musher,
Shannon,
picked
up
the
medicine
from
the
train
at
Nenana
and
rode
all
night.
46
he
handed
the
medicine to the next
musher, Sh
annon’s face was black
from the extreme cold.
On
January
31,
a
musher
named
Seppala
had
to
47
a
frozen
body
of
water
called Norton Sound. It was the most
48
part of the journey. Norton
Sound was
covered with ice, which could
sometimes break up without warning. If that
happened,
Seppala might fall into the
icy water below. He would
49
, and so
would the sick
children of Nome. But
Seppala made it across.
A
huge snowstorm
hit on February 1. A
musher named Kaasen had to
brave this
storm. At one point, huge piles of snow
blocked his
50
. He had to leave the trail
(
雪橇痕迹
) to get
around them. Conditions were so bad that it was
impossible for him
to
51
the trail again. The only hope was
Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his
nose to the ground,
52
to find the smell of other dogs that
had traveled on the trail.
If
Balto
failed,
it
would
mean
disaster
for
Nome.
The
minutes
passed
by.
Suddenly,
Balto began to
53
. He had found the trail.
At
5:30
am
on
February
2,
Kaasen
and
his
dogs
54
in
Nome.
Within
minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He
quickly gave it to the sick children. All of
them recovered.
Nome had been
55
.
英语（北京卷）
第
6
页（共
16
页）
ed
iewed
ss
ss
ss
ss
er
ore
ise
r
t
n
e
ul
ous
h
ation
ding
ng
ed
d
lled
d
ped
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
阅读下列
短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
December 15,
2014
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how
important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people
telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of
150+
at 17, I’m anything but stupid.
The fact was
that I was found to have
ADHD (
注意力缺
陷多动障碍
).
Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused
for more than an hour
at a time.
However, when something did
interest me, I could become absorbed. In high
school, I
became curious about the
computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I
completed the
senior course of Computer
Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
英语（北京卷）
第
7
页（共
16
页）
While
I
was
exploring
my
curiosity,
my
disease
got
worse.
I
wanted
to
go
to
college
after
high
s
chool,
but
couldn’t.
So,
I
was
killing
my
time
at
home
until
June
2012 when I discovered the online
computer courses of your training center.
Since
then,
I
have
taken
courses
like
Data
Science
and
Advanced
Mathematics.
Currently,
I’m
learning
your
Probability
course.
I
have
hundreds
of
printer
paper,
covered in self-written notes from your
videos. This has given me a purpose.
Last
year,
I
spent
all
my
time
looking
for
a
job
where,
without
dealing
with
the
public,
I
could
work
alone,
but
still
have
a
team
to
talk
to.
Luckily,
I
discovered
the
job
—
Data
Analyst
—
this month and have
been going full steam ahead. I want to prove
that I can teach myself a respectful
profession, without going to college, and be just
as
good as, if not better than, my
competitors.
Thank you
.
You’ve given me hope
that I can follow
my heart. For the first time, I
feel
good about myself because
I’m doing
something
, not because someone told me
I
was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving
my life.
Yours,
Tanis
56.
Why didn’t Tanis go to
college after
high school?
had learned enough about computer
science.
had more difficulty keeping
focused.
preferred taking online
courses.
was too slow to learn.
for the working environment, Tanis
prefers _____.
g by herself
g with the public
ing
against others
g with ADHD students
wrote this letter in order to _____.
n why she was interested in
the computer
the ideas she
had for her profession
how grateful
she was to the center
be the courses
she had taken so far
英语（北京卷）
第
8
页（共
16
页）