介绍北京的英语导游词

2021年2月9日发(作者：9492)

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介绍北京的英语导游词

篇一：北京六大景点英文导游词

< /p>

FoRBiddEnciTY(

紫禁城

)

(infrontofthemeridiangate)

LadiesandGentlemen:

iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;elargest

in gEmperorY

ongle,

ecenturiesth< /p>

ereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23 successiveemperorsuntil1911wh

1987,theUn itednatio

nsEducational,Scientificandcul turalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenc

itywasaworldculturallegacy.

itisbeliev edthatthePalacemuseum,orziJincheng(PurpleForbidden city),gotit

snamefromastronomyfolklore,T heancientastronomersdividedtheconstellat

ionsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheziweiY

< p>
uan(northStar).Theconst

ellationco ntainingthenorthStarwascalledtheconstellationofHea venlyGoda

etheemperorwassupposedlyt

< p>
hesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominant positionwouldbefurtherhi

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lore, theter

m―aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting‖ becameametaphorforauspiciousevents

after apurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybefo rethearrivalofa

nancientphilosopher,Laoz i,,purpleisassociatedwith

djin(forbidden )isself-explanatoryastheim

perialpalacew asheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpal acewa

sheavilyguardedandoff- limitstoordinarypeople.

re

se ntshappiness,isthecoloroftheearthontheLo

essPlateau,becameanimperialc

olorduring theTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywere allowe

dtowearitanduseitintheirarchitect ure.

960meterslongfromnorthtosout

9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,

0 00squaremeters.a52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-me ter

—

highwallwhi

n< /p>

—

shapedturretsrestonthefourco rnersofthe

refourentrancesintothecity:th emeridianGatetothesouth,theShe

nwuGate(G ateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(Ga teofmili

taryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXi huaGate(westernFloweryGate)tothewest,

th edonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.

manpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedto buildtheForbidde

of230,

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wasquarriedfromfangshancountrymountPaninJixian countyinHebeiProvin

ewasquarriedinQuyang

blockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouther n

andscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatia lwallscamefromlinqi

wascut,processedandh auledfromthenorthw

esternandsouthernregi ons.

emainentrancetotheforbid

soknowsaswufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).mingemperor shel

dlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofth efirstmonthofthechineselunaryearin

souse dthisplaceforpunishingofficialsbyfloggi

ngthemwithsticks.

gEmperorQi anlongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementcere mony

frombanli(announcementofcalendar)to banshou(announcementofnewmoo

n)toavoidco incidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor'sname, Hongli

,nastyemperorsalsousedthis

mple,whenth

eimperialarmyreturnedvic toriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEm

perorpresidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisone rsofwar.

(afterenteringthemeridianGatea ndstandinginfrontoftheFivemarbleBridges

onGoldenwaterRiver)

westartourtour,iwou ldliketobriefl

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letethissolemn,

magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyo fbuildingswerearrangedonanorth

-southaxi s,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeani nseparablep

biddencitycoversroughlyone

–

thirdofthiscentr

th eimportantbuildingsintheForbiddencitywerearrangeda long

ignandarrangementofthepalacesreflec tthesolemndignityoft

heroyalcourtandrigi dly

–

stratifiedfeudalsystem.

owstandin

tofusliestheGateofs upreme

eisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,sy mbolizingimperialpo

ontheeast playingwithaballisamale,

eathoneofitsfor eclawsisacubthatisconsideredtobe

dingbro okbeforeusistheGo

ebridges

spa nningtheriverrepresentthefivevirtuespreachedbyconf ucius:benevolence

,righteousness,rites,e rtakestheshapeofabowa

smeanttoshowthatth eEmperorsrule

dthecountryonbehalfofGod.

(infrontoftheGateofSupremeHarmony)

countyardcoversavastspacelyingbe tweenthemeridianGateandtheGateofHe

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―threebighalls‖ofSupremeHarmony,completeHarmo nya

ngthe

minbilateralsymmetry aretwogroupsofpalaces:

wenhua(Prominent Scholars)andwuying(Bravewarriors).Thethreegreathal l

sarebuiltonaspacious―H‖

-sha ped,8-meter-high,triplemarbleterrace,Eachl

< br>evelofthetripleterraceistallerthantheonbelowand allareencircledbymarbleb

rethreecarvedst one

lofsupremeHarmonyisalsoth

etal

omthepalaceofHeavenlyPuritynorthwar diswhatisknownastheinnercourt,w

enterare thePalaceof

HeavenlyPurity,theHallofUnio nandPeaceandPalaceofEarthlyTranquility,a

place

ankingthesestructuresarepalacesan dhallsinwhichconcubinesandprincesliv

rea lsothreebotanicalgardenswithintheinnercount,namely ,theimp

erialGarden,rGoldenwaterRiverfl< /p>

okwindsthroughthreeminorhall

a nnedbythewhiteJadeBrid

erislinedwithwind ing,marble

–

thestruct

< br>ureswithintheForbiddencityhaveyellowglazedtiler oofs.

asidefromgivingprominencetothenorth-sou thaxis,otherarchitecturalmetho

dswereapp liedtomakeeverygroupofpalatialstructuresuniqueinte rmsofterra