-
2018
年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）
一、单项填空
1.
< br>（
2018?
北京）
—
Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't
seen you around?
—
Hello,
Peter. I'm
Bob. I just _________ on
Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2.
_________ we don't stop
climate change, many animals and plants in the
world will
（
2018?
北京）
be gone.
gh
3.
（<
/p>
2018?
北京）
_________
along the old Silk Road is an interesting and
rewarding experience.
A. Travel
traveled
D. Traveled
4.
Susan had quit her well-
paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the
neighborhood
（
2018?
北京）
when I visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
5.
（
2018?
北京）
She and
her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them
keep fit.
A. which
B. who C. as
D. that
6.
During the Mid-
Autumn Festival, family members often gather
together _________
（
2018?
北京）
a meal, admire the moon and
enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share C. having
shared D. shared
7.
China's high-speed
railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers
in the past
（
2018?
北京）
few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown C. will grow
D. had grown
8.
In any unsafe
situation, simply _________ the button and a
highly-trained agent will
（
2
018?
北京）
get you the help you
need.
press
B. Traveling
C. Having
ng
d
9.
A rescue worker risked his
life saving two tourists who _________ in the
mountains
（
2018?
北
京）
for two days.
A. are trapping
B. have been trapped C. were trapping
D. had been trapped
10.
（
2018?
北京）
Ordinary
soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria
effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
11.
（
2018?
北京）
Without his
support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.
A. how
B. when C. where
D. why
12.
（
2018?<
/p>
北京）
In today's information
age, the loss of data _________ cause serious
problems for
a company.
13.
（
2018?
北京）
< br>They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove
B. would drive C. were to
drive D. had driven
< br>14.
（
2018?
北京）
—
Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee's
office.
—
Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment _________ next Wednesday
afternoon.
A. for
B. on C.
in D. at <
/p>
15.
（
2018?
北京）
This is _________ my father has
taught me
—
to always face
difficulties and hope
for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
二、完形填空
16.
（
2018?
北京）完形填空
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet
filled with ?
400 in cash would be a
source
（来源）
of
temptation
. But the
1
would no doubt be greater if you were living on
the
（
诱惑）
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
2
more remarkable.
After spotting a
3
on
the front seat inside a parked car with its window
down,
he stood guard in the rain for
about two hours waiting for the
4
to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he
5
inside and pulled the wallet out hoping
to find some ID so he could
contact
the driver, only to
6
it contained
?
400
（联系）
in
notes, with another ?
50 in spare change
beside it.
He then took
the wallet to a nearby police station after
7
a
note behind to let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car's
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence returned to the
car
—
which was itself worth
?
35, 000
—
in
Glasgow city centre, they were
8
to find two
policemen standing next to it. The policemen told
them what Mr. Smith did
and that the
wallet was
9
.
The pair
were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his
10
.
Mr. Anderson
said
：＂
I couldn't believe
that the guy never took a penny. To think he is
sleeping
on the streets tonight
11
he
could have stolen the money and paid for a place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
12
he
didn't
take
the
wallet
for
himself
；
he
thought
about
others
13
.
It's
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are
14
guys out there.
＂
Mr.
Smith's
act
15
much
of
the
public's
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social media users after Mr. Anderson
16
about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online
campaign to
17
money for Mr. Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
had
received
￡
8,000.
＂
I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
18
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he's
had
job
19
and
all
sorts,
＂
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-
changing
20
. The story once again tells
us that one good turn deserves another.
1. A. hope
2. A. still
3. A. wallet
4. A. partner
5. A. turned
6. A. discover
7. A. taking
B. aim
B. even
B. bag
B.
colleague
B. hid
B. collect
B. leaving
C. urge
C. ever
C. box
C.
owner
C. stepped
C. check
C. reading
D. effort
D. once
D. parcel
D. policeman
D. reached
D. believe
D. writing
8. A. satisfied
9. A. safe
10. A. service
11. A. when
12. A. rather
13. A. too
14. A. honest
15. A. gave
16. A. learned
17. A. borrow
18. A. of
19. A. details
20. A. lesson
三、阅读理解
B. excited
B. missing
B. support
B. if
B. yet
B.
though
B. polite
B. paid
B. posted
B. raise
B. at
B. changes
B. adventure
C. amused
C. found
C. kindness
C. where
C. already
C. again
C. rich
C. cast
C. cared
C. save
C. for
C.
offers
C. chance
D. shocked
D. seen
D. encouragement
D. because
D. just
D. instead
D. generous
D. drew
D. heard
D. earn
D. in
D.
applications
D. challenge
17
.
（
2018?
北京）阅读理解
A
My First
Marathon
（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one
of my ankles was injured and this meant not
running for
two weeks, leaving me only
two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go
ahead.
I remember back
to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class,
the teacher required us to run
laps and
then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He
later informed me that I was
＂
not
athletic
＂
.
The idea that I was
＂
not
athletic
＂
stuck
with me for years. When I started running in my
30s,
I realized running was a battle
against myself, not about competition or whether
or not I was athletic.
It was all about
the battle against my own body and mind. A test of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating and nervous, but
ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line,
my shoe laces(
鞋带
) became
untied. So I stopped to readjust.
Not
the start I wanted!
At
mile 3, I passed a sign:
＂
GO
FOR IT, RUNNERS!
＂
By mile 17, I became out
of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.
Despite the pain,
I
stayed
the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my
wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She
never
minded the alarm clock sounding
at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final
runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a
medal. In fact, I got the same
medal as
the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself,
move forward, free of shame and worldly
labels(
世俗标签
), I can now
call myself a
＂
marathon
winner
＂
.
（
1
）
A
month before the marathon, the author
____________.
A. was
well
trained B. felt
scared C. made
up
his
mind
to
run D. lost
hope
（
2
）
Why
did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th
year?
A. To acknowledge the
support of his teacher.
B. To
amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in
sports.
D. To share a
precious memory.
（
3
）
How
was the author's first marathon?
A.
He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked
to the
end.
（
4
）
What does the story mainly
tell us?
A. A man owes his success
to his family support.
B. A
winner is one with a great effort of
will.
C. Failure is the
mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
18.
（
2018?
北京
）阅读理解
B
Find Your Adventure
at the Space and
Aviation(
航空
) Center
If you're looking for a
unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center
(SAC) is the place to be.
The Center
offers programs designed to challenge and inspire
with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from
SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering,
aviation, education, medicine and a
wide variety of other professions. They come to
camp, wanting
to know what it is like
to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with
real-world applications for
what
they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also
offer a great way to earn merit
badges(
荣誉徽章
). At Space
Camp, trainees can earn their Space
Exploration badge as they build and fire model
rockets, learn
about space tasks and
try simulated(
模拟
) flying to
space with the crew from all over the world.
The Aviation
Challenge program gives trainees the chance to
earn their Aviation badge. They learn
the principles of flight and test their
operating skills in the
cockpit(
驾驶舱
) of a variety of
flight
simulators. Trainees
also get a good start on their
Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about
water- and land-survival through
designed tasks and their search and rescue of
＂
downed
＂
pilot.
With
all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees
learn the importance of leadership and being
part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to
18. Families can enjoy the experience together,
too, with
Family Camp programs for
families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week
—
there is something here
for everyone!
For more
details, please visit us online at .
（
1
）
Why
do people come to SAC?
A. To
experience adventures.
B. To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To
get a degree in engineering.
D. To learn more about medicine.
（
2
）
To
earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to
.
A. fly to space
B. get an Aviation badge first
C. study the principles of flight
D. build and fire model rockets
（
3
）
What is
the most important for trainees?
A.
Leadership.
B. Team
spirit.
C.
Task
planning.
D. Survival
skills.
< br>19.
（
2018?
北京）阅读
理解
C
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans
produce more than 300 million tons of plastic
every year. Almost half of that winds up
in
landfills(
垃圾填埋场
), and up to
12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there
is no effective
way to get rid of it,
but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the
stomachs of some hungry
worms.
Researchers in Spain and
England recently found that the worms of the
greater wax moth can
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