城市介绍中英文-北京

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城市介绍：北京

城市特点

Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. The long history leaves Beijing

precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the

Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The

Summer

Palace

is

a

classic

composition

of

ancient

royal

gardens,

and

the

Forbidden

City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used

to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The

four

sites

above

has

been

confirmed

world

cultural

heritage

by

UNESCO.

However,

the

best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards.

Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijing's life. Tian'anmen

square

being

still

brilliant

today

with

cloverleaf

junctions

and

skyscrapers

everywhere,

the

old-timey

scene

and

modern

culture

are

combined

to

present

a

brand

new visage of Beijing.

北京是一 个古老的城市

,

有悠久的历史。离开北京悠久的历史珍贵的文化 财富。蜿蜒在北京

地区有好几公里的长城。颐和园是一个经典的古代皇家园林

故宫是世界上规模最大的皇家

宫殿里。天坛是皇 帝用来祭拜他们祖先的灵魂

,

也是中国古代建筑。以上四个已经 证实列为

世界文化遗产。

但是

,

最好的代表为北京的胡同和四合院。

经过几百年的时间里

,

他们已经成

为北京的生活的象征。在天安门广场上 依然灿烂的今天与苜蓿叶型交叉口和摩天大楼各处

,

和现代文化 相结合

,

呈现出崭新的面貌的北京。

地理位置

Natural

Geography:

Beijing

is

located

in

the

northern

part

of

the

North

China

Plain

and its terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Major rivers

flowing through the city include Yongding River, Chaobai River, Beiyun Canal and

Juma

River.

With

a

typical

continental

warm

temperate

zone

monsoon

climate,

Beijing

has four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature at Beijing is around 12

degrees

Centigrade

while

the

average

annual

precipitation

is

626

mm.

Beijing

is

rich

in mineral resources including coal, iron,copper, limestone and marble as well as

relatively rich in the terrestrial heat resource.

自然地理

:

北京 坐落在北部地区

,

华北平原、

它的地形 是高的

,

在一个较低的地区

,

一个是西北

,

东南地区。

主要河流流经这座城市包括永定河、潮白河、

北运河和爱丽河。

与一典型大陆暖

温带季风气候

,

北京 拥有四季分明。

在北京的年平均温度约

12

摄氏度而平均年降水量是

626

毫米。北京是丰富的矿产资 源

,

包括煤、铁、铜、石灰石、大理石以及相对丰富的地热资源 。

文化特色

四合院

Foreign

visitors

often

think

siheyuan

is

bungalow,

actually

it

is

not

bungalow.

It

is traditional graceful chinese building. A standard Siheyuan usually consists of

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houses

on

its

four

sides,

and

the

house

which

stands

at

the

north

end

and

faces

athe

south is called the main house or north house. The ones on both sides are called

side houses, and the one shich stands at the south end and faces north is called

oopposite house or south house.

The Siheyuan

‘

s gate is usually at the southeastern corner according to the

traditional

concepts

of

the

five

elements

that

were

believed

to

compose

the

universe,

and the eight diagrams of divination. Normally there is a screen-wall inside the

gate

so

that

outsiders

cannot

see

directly

into

the

courtyard

and

it

is

also

believed

to protect the house from evil spirits. Outside the gate of some large siheyuan,

there

is

a

pair

of

stone

lions

on

each

side.

Such

a

residence

offers

space,

comfort

and quiet privacy. It is also good for security as well as protection against dust

and storms.

The gates are usually painted vermilion and have large copper door rings. Usually

a

whole

family

lives

in

one

compound.

The

elder

generation

lives

in

the

main

house,

the

younger

generation

live

in

the

side

houses,

and

the

south

house

is

usually

their

sitting room or study.

外国游客经常 认为四合院是平房

,

实际上它不是平房。这是传统的