名词的语法功能

二、名词的语法功能

名同可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾

(

主

语补足语、状语、同位语等成分。

I.

名词作主语、宾语

The book is very interesting.

The boy broke his leg last week

He lost the game.

2.

名词作表请、宾

(

主

)

语补足语

She is a liar.

We cansider him a good teacher.

He was appointed ambnasador to Great Britain.

3.

名词作定语

名词作定语时涌常要使用单数形式，如

:evening paper, night club, Jam

分

tree, heart

trouble, srierwe fiction, fire wall

等，但有时也要用复数形式，如

:.eporls car, careers guidance,

savings bank

等。

The winter vacation is coming.

The world is faced with population explosion and enerV crisis.

In American. people pay sales tax an many items they buy.

4.

名词作状语

He stayere (for) five days.

The mceg lastedors.

5.

名饲作同位语

I, yourfather, should advise you about your marriage.

He a famous writer, is easy to get along with.

[ like He mingwu works, especially The Old Man and the Sea.

The daily neccssitics-that is clothes, food, water, etc.-were supplied.

三、名词的数

1.

可效名词的效

(I)

规则变化的可数名词复数形式

I)

大多数可数名词的复数是在单数名词后加‘。

desk

—

dcsks day

—

days

fricnd-.fricnds computLr--.computer

2) El

字母

x, s,

结尾的可数名词，在词尾坏

es.

bus-buses

box- boxes

watch--.watches

brush-.brushes

J)

以辅音字母加

y

结尾的可数名同

.

改

y

为

i.

再加。

。

party-.parties

lady-.ladies

6)

字母、数字和缩略词的友数形式

a-ta'sa

s--

4-.four4's/4s

4

个

4

1990-

P--.P

.P/pagesVIP-.VIPsIV;P's

(2)

不规则变化的可数名词复数形式

1)

有些单数名闭翅过改变内部元音变为复数形式。

foot-.feet

mouse--.mice

wOman--women

goose-.geese

Iouse-lice