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2020年外研版英语中考题型训练——短文填空02 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 19:59
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2021年2月9日发(作者:uv是什么)



































































短文填空


(



)



用所给单词的适当形式补全短文






用所给单词的适当形式补全短文< /p>


,


必要时可加助动词、情态动词或否定词。


(


每空不多于三个单词


)


A



[2019·

昆明


]



While some people stick to only 1.







(first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on


how I feel that day.



When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and



2.






(usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3.






(them) best to


solve the problems. 4.






(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much


better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5.






(relax)!


I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 6.







(sad).


Documentaries 7.






(provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to


think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just


shut off my brain, sit back and


enjoy 8.






(watch) an exciting superhero.


Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9.






(movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them


alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10.






(are) afraid of these kinds


of movies, and I don’t feel so scared


with him.


B



[2020·


原创


]



One day, a woodcutter went to cut wood in the forest. As the woodcutter picked up his axe(


斧头


) to cut a tree, he


heard a voice, “Please do not cut this tree.” He was quite 1.






(confuse). Then a


fairy spoke from the tree, “I


am


a


fairy


and


live


in


this


tree.


If


you


cut


this


tree,


I


2.






(be)


homeless.


Do


not


destroy


my


home.


I


will


fulfill(


满足


) your three desires (


愿望


) instead.”



The


woodcutter


was


very


happy.


Now


he


could


be


rich


without


3.






(do)


any


work.


He


accepted


the


fairy’s offer and ran to his house to tell his wife about this. His wife jumped out of joy.



The


woodcutter


said,


“I


am


hungry.


Give


me


something


to


eat.”


His


wife


said,


“Since


you


used



4.






(come) back late, I have not prepar


ed anything till now. Wait! I will just prepare something for you.” The


woodcutter said, “No, do not cook 5.






(something). I can fulfill any three desires. Now as the first one, I want


sweets


and


hot pudding.” As


soon


as


he


said


these


words,


a


plate


of


h


ot


pudding came


before


him.


He


ate


to his


satisfaction and the plate continued to fill. Then he also asked his wife to eat the 6.






(taste) pudding. But she


was very angry and said, “You have wasted one desire, and now I wish that the pudding should be pa


sted on your


nose!” The pudding 7.






(immediate) stuck to his nose. The woodcutter got annoyed and said, “Oh, what a


fool you are! What have you done?” He tried to clear the pudding from his nose, but the pudding remained stuck.


“You have wasted the 8.






(two) one and we can ask for lots of money.” The woodcutter got mad and said,


“Oh! You are a big fool. There is hot pudding stuck to my nose and you are asking for money! I wish that the pudding


on my nose should disappear immediately!” The pudding disapp


eared.


This way, the woodcutter and his wife 9.






(lose) the golden opportunity of becoming rich. Their luck



10.






(knock) at their door, but they failed to catch the opportunity and remained poor as before.


C



1



































































Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. Others are 1.






(make) for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(


松鼠


).


The town of Longview 2.






(have) a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried


to cross the street, they 3.






(kill). Amos Peters wanted 4.






(protect) these small and lovely animals, so


he built a bridge for them



one that would let them 5.






(pass) above the traffic.


The bridge 6.






(be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local


people 7.






(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge. How lovely!


A few years ago, the local people 8.






(create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 9.






(build)


two more bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been able


10.






(cross) safely from one side of the street to the other.


D



[2020·


原创


]



Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do? Animals are smart. They do many 1.






(difference) amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(


迁徙


)”. This means they travel to other


2.






(place) where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.


Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be 3.






(danger), some travel in large groups. Many


fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and 4.






(warm) water. Insects also migrate. Insects


like earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.


Some


animals


remain


active


in


winter.


They


must


fit


the


changing


weather.


Many


make


changes


in


their



5.






(behave)


or


bodies.


6.






(keep)


warm,


animals


may


grow


new


and


thicker


fur


in autumn.


Some


animals begin to collect the


ir winter food in autumn.


When it’s very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can



7.






(eat) the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their



8.






(home) in winter.


Some animals hibernate(


冬眠


) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of


the


animals’


bodies


9.






(drop)


and


their


heartbeat


and


breath


slow


down.


They


use


very


little


energy.


In


autumn, these animals get ready for the winter by 10.






(eat) much food and storing it as body fat. They use


this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food like nuts to eat later in winter.


E


World-famous


scientist


Stephen


Hawking(


霍金


)


died


at


the


age


of


seventy- six


in


his


home


in


Cambridge,


England on March 14,2018. Hawking was one of 1.






(great) scientists of his time. His achievements will not


2.






(forget).


Hawking


is


one


of


the


most


respected


scientists


in


the


modern


history


of


physics.


Because


of


an


uncommon


disease(


疾病


),


he


3.






(keep)


to


a


wheelchair.


However,


the


disease


did


not


stop


Hawking


from



4.






(study). He used every new day that life offered 5.






(continue) his research of the universe(


宇宙


).


He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed a way of 6.






(think) about problems in his mind to


reach a solution.


This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 7.






(one) person to present the idea of


some


special


energy


in


the


universe.


At


the


same


time,


Hawking


tried


to


explain


many


of


these


difficult



8.






(science)


ideas


to


more


people.


He


9.






(write)


several


popular


science


books,


including


the


bestseller


A



Brief



History



of



Time


which made him a household(


家喻户晓的


) name.



2

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