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2015浙江省专升本大学英语试题(卷)和答案解析

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2021-02-09 19:56
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2021年2月9日发(作者:辅料英文)






题号



浙江省


2015


年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试









核分人











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得分







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Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60


minutes)



SectionA



Format< /p>



(共


20


小题,每小题


2


分,共


40


分)




Directions


: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed


by five



questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,


C,


and


D.


You


should


decide


on


the


best


choice


and


blacken


the


corresponding letter on


Answer Sheet.



Passage one



Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:



Karen


Christiansen


Madison,Wisconsin,is


licking


stamps


and


addressing ,she and her future husband will be sending


out


invitations


for


their


June


ile,on


the


other


side


of


the


world,Wei


Yashung


is


at


the


hairdresser



s


in


Shanghai,




knows


she


will


have


a


long


wait---maybe


four




s


May


18th,the


most popular day to get married in room is filled with brides


preparing for their special day.



Weddings


are


a


special


event


in


every



begin


new


lives


together


and


families


are


joined


together.



Everyone


feels


very


emotional


at


this



are


a


lot


of


rituals


and


superstitions


at


weddings,



says Maxine Rowe,


an anthropologist


.



As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off


the


things


she


needs,according


to


an


old



read


the


traditional


poem,



Something


old,something


new,something


borrowed,and


something


blue



Female


friends


and


relatives


gather


ing the bride for the ceremony.



Many


wedding


traditions


in


western


cultures


were


designed


to


protect


the


couple


from


bad


luck.



The


wedding


veil


is


a


Greek


custom,to hide the bride from evil




1





spirits,



says


Maxine.



The


Romans


developed


the


custom


of


bridesmaids(i.e.


women


dressed


like


the


bride)


to


confuse


the


,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the


evil spirits.





In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their


wedding day.



In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to


find lucky and unlucky days for getting married



explains Maxine.



But


in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.



The eighteenth day of


the


fifth


month,five-one-eight


or




wu


yao


ba




as


it


is


called


in


China,sounds


very


close


to




wo


yao


fa




or



I


will


get


rich.




This


is


considered a


omen


for any couples getting married on this day.



Some


people


don



t


think


it


is


a


good


idea


for


everyone


to


get


married


on


the


same


day.



It



s


silly


and


superstitious,




a


newspaper


reporter essers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and


car services say it



s the best day of the can raise their prices


for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.


Maybe they


are the ones who should be saying,



I will get rich.





overall structure of this passage can be called ________



A.



comparison and contrast



B.



description of events in order of time



C.



details leading to conclusion



D.



generalization followed by details





2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?


A. hairstyle



veil ?




B. jewels



C. almanacs



D. customs


3. Why do Karen



s friends and relatives contribute a cousin



s wedding



A. It is something old.


C. It is something


borrowed.




B. It is something


new. D. It is


something blue.


4. The word


omen


in P5 means________.




A. a sign of star



B. a sign of present



a sign of future



C. a sign of past



D.


5.


What


is


the


writer



s


tone


in


the


last


sentence



Maybe


they


are


the


ones who should be saying,



I will get rich.





A. Humorous




B. Tolerant



C. Matter-of-fact



D. Furious


Passage Two




Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:


The


easiest


and


least


complicated


way


to


motivate


somebody


is


quite


simply


to


pay


them



you


say


is


not


particularly


important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it



s


something.



Nice weather



or



How are you ?



will do.



People


just


love


attention,adults


and


en


love


attention


so


much


that


they


will


do


anything


to


get



fact,if


children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty


and get told off than be



good



and be interesting time in


most households with young children is




2





dinnertime-- it



s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a


mess


and


Johnny


doesn



t


like


carrots


and


is


refusing


to


eat


his


,


the


easy


trap


to


fall



into


is


to


start


getting


cross


with


Johnny


and


getting


into


a


big


argument


about


his



,he



s


getting


the


attention


he


desires;even


if


it



s


not


the


best


sort


of


attention,it



s better than



s fascinating if you are able to stand


back


from


the


situation


and


instead


focus


attention


and


praise


on


Johnny



s


brother


who


is


eating


his


food ---after


all,he


is


one


that


is


doing what you want him to five or ten minutes or so of being


ignored


and


deprive


of


the


attention,it



s


amazing


how


quickly(usually)


Johnny


sees


sense


and


obeys.I



ve


watched


my


own


children


in


this


situation


go


from


screaming


from


behind


the


sofa,saying



Mumm y,aren



t I doing good dinner eating ?



---all without having one


word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention


to their brothers.



This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to


get it,doesn



t disappear when we turn into ,there are people


who


are




real


attention



seekers




in


a


loud


and


extravert


(



外向的


)


way,and


there


are


the


shy,retiring


types



who


don



t


want


attention


in


such a



sociable



everybody still wants to be recognized and


seen worthwhile.



will children probably do to get parents


attention ? will get quiet for a long time.



will ignore their


parents. will behave


naughtily. D. They will get


crossly easily.




does the phrase



the easy trap to fall into



means ?




A.




A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.


B.




The household work that parents can not avoid.


C.




Some tempting food children easily love to eat.


D.




A bad habit children easily develop.



8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?



A. Scold them severely



B. Teach them what to do



C. Give them total freedom



D. Praise their sisters or brothers


9.



Real attention seekers



in the last paragraph are probably those


______ ?




A. motivate others to learn



B. associate with shy types



C. reply on negative attention



D. arouse others



attention openly


point does the author make by relating to


children



s behavior ? en



s upbringing needs


parents




constant care.


en are usually extravert while adults are


sociable. children and adults need to be seen as


worthwhile. motivation of children differs greatly


from that of adults.





3




Passage Three




Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:


Named


for


the


dense


shade


of


their


thick


pines,the


Black


Hills


of


south


Dakota


have


for


centuries


been


considered


holy


by


Lakota


Sioux,once


the


most


powerful


tribe


in


the


,because


of


the


passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.



It


took


the


obsessed


sculptor


Gutzon


Borglum,his


son


Lincoln,and


four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering


project


so


monumental


that


no


one


believe


it


possible:


carving


and


blasting


the


six- story


faces


of


son,Teddy


Roosevelt,and


Abraham


Lincoln


out


of


stony


Mount


Rushmore.A


little


trivia:


Washington




eyes


are


each


11


feet


wide,and


his


nose


is


26


feet


n,


sports


a mole that measures 16 inches across.



Just


17


miles


away,the


gigantic


Crazy


Horse


Memorial


is


slowly


taking



carved


into


granite,this


memorial,when


completed


somewhere


around


2050,after


a


century



s


labor,this


depict


Native


America



s


greatest


warriors


chief


on


his


horse,dwarfing


Mount


Rushmore at 563 feet horse



s nostril alone will be large enough


to hold a five-room house.



From


Crazy


Horse,head


east


on


the


beautiful


14-mile


Needles


Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north


to


Spearfish


Canyon


Scenic


Byway,whose


landscape


you



ll


easily


recognize


as


the


backdrops


used


in


the


film


Dances


with


tively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge


that


served


as


Calvin


Coolidge



s


Summer


White



the


historic


inn



s


seven


rooms,you


can


still


book


the


room


the


thirtieth


president


and his wife occupied during the three months in lodge is one


of


three


found


within


Custer


State


Park,whose


18-mile


Wildlife


Loop


Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.





11. The word



sports



in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.





A. is famous for



C. is decorated with



B. is characterized by


D. is accompanied by


the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?




A. Washington



s eyes



B. Washington



s nose



C. Lincoln



s mole



D. Crazy Horse



s nose



of the following projects is still in progress ?



A. Lincoln



s face.



B. Crazy Horse.



C. Summer White House.



D. Wildlife Loop Road.


is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in


common ?



A.




They were very large.


B.




They were carved out of granite.


C.



They were located in Black Hills.




4





D. They were both depicted in India tribes.


is the 30


th


president of the US ?


A. Thomas Jefferson.


C. Abraham Lincoln.







B. Teddy Roosevelt.


D. Calvin Coolidge.


Passage Four




Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:


Women


are


more


efficient


and


trustworthy,


have


a


better


understanding


of


their


workforce


and


are


more


generous


with


their


short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up


they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report


claims today.



The


survey


of


1,000


male


and


female


middle


and


senior


managers


from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as


leaders in the modern workplace.



A


majority


of


those


questioned


believed


women


had


a


more


modern


outlook


on


their


profession


and


were


more


open


minded


and


way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers


are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.



Management


today


magazine


,


which


conducted


the


research,


said


that


after


years



of


having


to


adopt


a


masculine


identity


and hide


their


emotions and natural behaviour in the workplace, women have become


role models for managers.



The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the


US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many


male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed


and



on


the


other


hand


leave


men


in


the


starting


blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.



In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make


better bosses than managers use time more effectively,


with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is


a


familiar


practice


for


women


with


a


home


and


a





managers also appear to make good financial sense for


penny- pinching


companies


: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise



from


a man.



is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?





A.A magazine



B.A newspaper


C.A government white paper



D.A university Journal


ing to the passage,male manager tend to


________. more selfless in teamwork




more


questions


when


surveyed



considerate


leaders


in


company



the contribution





5


can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?





findings are irrelevant


findings are


contradictory findings


match each other


findings are not significant



does the phrase



penny-pinching


companies



means ? ies that lack money



ies that are very generous


ies that earn a lot of money


ies that are unwilling to use


money



s the main idea of the


passage ? are better managers


than women are better


managers than men managers


are more willing to learn




leaders and females leaders have different advantages


Forma t



(共


5


小 题,每小题


2


分,共


10


分)




Directions


:


In


the


following


passage,


some


sentences


have


been


removed. For



questions 21



25, choose the most suitable one from the


list


A



G


to


fit


into


each


of


the


numbered


blanks.


There


are


two


extra


choices,


which


do


not


fit


into


any


of


the


gaps.


Mark


your


answers


on


Answer Sheet


.



Facing


the


interview


might


make


you


apprehensive,but there


is no


reason


to


fear


it.21._______Take


the


time


to


prepare



interview


has


been


your


goal


thus


far


in


the


job


search,so


it


is


your


stepping stone to future success.



Always


be


positive.22_______.Don



t


worry


about


where


you


have


about


where


you


are



sure


your


been,worry


accomplishments are related to your capabilities.





Listen and stay hout the interview,concentrate to be


sure you



re listening to what the interviewer has to looks very bad


when


you


ask


a


question


the


interviewer


just


answered.23._______Don



t


get


off


on


the


matters


that


have


nothing


to


do


with


the


job


or


your


qualifications.



Ask sure to ask intelligent,well- thought-out questions


that


indicate


you


are


trying


to


find


out


what


you


can


do


for


the



any


statement


on


proven


experience


not


dreams


and


hopes.



Don



t


get



personal


issues


out


of


the


interview.24._______If


you


feel


the


urge


to


bare


your


soul,your


feelings


should


tell


you


the


interviewer


is


very


skilled


in


creating


a


casual


some answers to obvious did you leave


your precious position?Why did you choose your major?What are your


training and experience going to do for the company?







6


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